A CLI wizard for examples (#1)
This commit is contained in:
2
.gitignore
vendored
2
.gitignore
vendored
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04_traces_with_tempo/tempo/data
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.idea
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CLAUDE.md
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__pycache__
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.DS_Store
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16
README.md
16
README.md
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5 ways to get started with Grafana
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=====
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# 5 ways to get started with Grafana
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This repository contains a collection of resources and examples to back up the blog post "5 ways to get started with Grafana".
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Click [here](https://TODO) to read the blog post.
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Click [here](https://quesma.com/blog-detail/five-docker-examples-for-grafana-to-get-started-with-metrics-logs-and-traces) to read the blog post.
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### Repository layout
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Each of the subdirectories in this repository corresponds to a specific example, showcasing a different local Grafana setup.
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Follow instructions in the respective `README.md` files within each subdirectory to set up and run the examples.
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## (optional) Interactive wizard to run these examples
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Alternatively, use the interactive wizard to set up and run any of the examples with a single command via [uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/guides/scripts/).
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```bash
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uv run setup_wizard.py
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```
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BIN
setup_wizard.png
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setup_wizard.png
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setup_wizard.py
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setup_wizard.py
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#!/usr/bin/env uv run
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# /// script
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# dependencies = [
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# "questionary==2.1.0",
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# ]
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# ///
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import os
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import socket
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import subprocess
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import sys
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import webbrowser
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from dataclasses import dataclass
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from pathlib import Path
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import questionary
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from questionary import Style
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# ANSI color codes for minimal, elegant styling
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class Colors:
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CYAN = '\033[96m'
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GREEN = '\033[92m'
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GRAY = '\033[90m'
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YELLOW = '\033[93m'
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RESET = '\033[0m'
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BOLD = '\033[1m'
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# Custom style for questionary to match our theme
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custom_style = Style([
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('qmark', 'fg:#f59e0b'), # question mark - yellowish
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('question', ''), # question text
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('answer', 'fg:#f59e0b bold'), # submitted answer - yellowish
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('pointer', 'fg:#f59e0b bold'), # pointer in select - yellowish
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('highlighted', 'fg:#fbbf24'), # highlighted choice - lighter yellow
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('selected', 'fg:#f59e0b'), # selected item - yellowish
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('separator', 'fg:#6c6c6c'), # separator
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('instruction', 'fg:#858585'), # instructions
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('text', ''), # plain text
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('disabled', 'fg:#858585'), # disabled choices
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])
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@dataclass
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class Scenario:
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id: str
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name: str
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description: str
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def run(self, base_dir: Path, port: int = 3000) -> None:
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"""Execute this scenario."""
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raise NotImplementedError
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def _ask_show_logs(self) -> bool:
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"""Ask user if they want to see full Docker logs."""
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return questionary.confirm("Show full Docker logs?", default=True, style=custom_style).ask()
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def _show_ready_message(self, port: int) -> None:
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"""Display the setup complete message."""
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print(f"\n{Colors.GREEN}✓{Colors.RESET} Grafana is ready")
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print(f"\n {Colors.CYAN}http://localhost:{port}{Colors.RESET}")
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print(f" {Colors.GRAY}admin / admin{Colors.RESET}")
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print(f"\n{Colors.GRAY}Press Ctrl+C to stop{Colors.RESET}")
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def _ask_open_browser(self, port: int) -> bool:
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"""Ask user if they want to open browser."""
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return questionary.confirm("Open in browser?", default=True, style=custom_style).ask()
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class StandaloneGrafana(Scenario):
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def __init__(self):
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super().__init__(
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id="01_standalone_grafana",
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name="Standalone Grafana",
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description="Vanilla Grafana instance"
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)
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def run(self, base_dir: Path, port: int = 3000) -> None:
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cmd_str = f"docker run -i -t --rm -p {port}:3000 grafana/grafana:12.0.2"
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print(f"\n{Colors.GRAY}→ Starting {self.name}...{Colors.RESET}")
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print(f" {Colors.GRAY}{cmd_str}{Colors.RESET}")
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print()
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show_logs = self._ask_show_logs()
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self._show_ready_message(port)
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if self._ask_open_browser(port):
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webbrowser.open(f"http://localhost:{port}")
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print()
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subprocess.run([
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"docker", "run", "-i", "-t", "--rm", "-p", f"{port}:3000",
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"grafana/grafana:12.0.2"
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], check=True, capture_output=not show_logs, text=True)
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class ComposeBased(Scenario):
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"""Base class for docker-compose based scenarios."""
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def run(self, base_dir: Path, port: int = 3000) -> None:
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scenario_dir = base_dir / self.id
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if not scenario_dir.exists():
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print(f"{Colors.YELLOW}Directory '{self.id}' not found{Colors.RESET}")
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sys.exit(1)
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cmd_str = f"cd {self.id} && docker-compose up"
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print(f"\n{Colors.GRAY}→ Starting {self.name}...{Colors.RESET}")
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print(f" {Colors.GRAY}{cmd_str}{Colors.RESET}")
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if port != 3000:
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print(f"\n {Colors.YELLOW}Using port {Colors.CYAN}{port}{Colors.YELLOW} instead of default 3000{Colors.RESET}")
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print()
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show_logs = self._ask_show_logs()
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self._show_ready_message(port)
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if self._ask_open_browser(port):
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webbrowser.open(f"http://localhost:{port}")
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print()
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if port != 3000:
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# Create a temporary docker-compose override
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override_content = f"""services:
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grafana:
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ports:
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- "{port}:3000"
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"""
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override_file = scenario_dir / "docker-compose.override.yml"
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try:
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with open(override_file, 'w') as f:
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f.write(override_content)
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subprocess.run(["docker-compose", "up"], cwd=scenario_dir,
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check=True, capture_output=not show_logs, text=True)
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finally:
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# Clean up override file
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if override_file.exists():
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override_file.unlink()
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else:
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subprocess.run(["docker-compose", "up"], cwd=scenario_dir,
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check=True, capture_output=not show_logs, text=True)
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class PrometheusSetup(ComposeBased):
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def __init__(self):
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super().__init__(
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id="02_metrics_with_prometheus",
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name="Grafana + Prometheus",
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description="Basic metrics collection"
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)
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class LokiSetup(ComposeBased):
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def __init__(self):
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super().__init__(
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id="03_logs_with_loki",
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name="Grafana + Loki",
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description="Log aggregation and exploration"
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)
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class TempoSetup(ComposeBased):
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def __init__(self):
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super().__init__(
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id="04_traces_with_tempo",
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name="Grafana + Tempo",
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description="Distributed tracing"
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)
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class PyroscopeSetup(ComposeBased):
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def __init__(self):
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super().__init__(
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id="05_profiling_with_pyroscope",
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name="Grafana + Pyroscope",
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description="Continuous profiling"
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)
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def is_port_available(port: int) -> bool:
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"""Check if a port is available."""
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try:
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with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as sock:
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sock.settimeout(1)
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result = sock.connect_ex(('localhost', port))
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return result != 0
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except socket.error:
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return False
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def check_docker_containers() -> list[str]:
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"""Check for existing Docker containers that might conflict."""
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try:
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result = subprocess.run(
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["docker", "ps", "-a", "--format", "{{.Names}}"],
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capture_output=True,
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text=True,
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check=True
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)
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return result.stdout.strip().split('\n') if result.stdout.strip() else []
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except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, FileNotFoundError):
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return []
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def handle_container_conflicts(existing_containers: list[str]) -> bool:
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"""Handle Docker container conflicts."""
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conflicting = [name for name in ['grafana', 'prometheus', 'loki', 'tempo']
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if name in existing_containers]
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if not conflicting:
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return True
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print(f"\n{Colors.YELLOW}Found existing containers:{Colors.RESET} {', '.join(conflicting)}")
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choice = questionary.select(
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"These containers may conflict. How would you like to proceed?",
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choices=[
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"Remove conflicting containers (recommended)",
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"Stop conflicting containers",
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"Continue anyway (may fail)",
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"Exit to handle manually"
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],
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style=custom_style
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).ask()
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if not choice or "Exit" in choice:
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return False
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elif "Remove" in choice:
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for container in conflicting:
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try:
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subprocess.run(["docker", "rm", "-f", container],
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capture_output=True, check=True)
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print(f" {Colors.GREEN}✓{Colors.RESET} Removed container: {Colors.GRAY}{container}{Colors.RESET}")
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except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
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print(f" {Colors.YELLOW}!{Colors.RESET} Could not remove container: {Colors.GRAY}{container}{Colors.RESET}")
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elif "Stop" in choice:
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for container in conflicting:
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try:
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subprocess.run(["docker", "stop", container],
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capture_output=True, check=True)
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print(f" {Colors.GREEN}✓{Colors.RESET} Stopped container: {Colors.GRAY}{container}{Colors.RESET}")
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except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
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print(f" {Colors.YELLOW}!{Colors.RESET} Could not stop container: {Colors.GRAY}{container}{Colors.RESET}")
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return True
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def find_next_available_port(start_port: int = 3000) -> int:
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"""Find the next available port starting from start_port."""
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port = start_port
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while port < 65535:
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if is_port_available(port):
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return port
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port += 1
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raise RuntimeError("No available ports found")
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def handle_port_conflict(port: int = 3000) -> int:
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"""Handle port conflicts with user-friendly options."""
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next_port = find_next_available_port(port + 1)
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print(f"\n{Colors.YELLOW}Port {Colors.CYAN}{port}{Colors.YELLOW} is already in use{Colors.RESET}")
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choice = questionary.select(
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"How would you like to proceed?",
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choices=[
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f"Use port {next_port} (recommended)",
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"Choose custom port",
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"Exit to handle manually"
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],
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style=custom_style
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).ask()
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if not choice or "Exit" in choice:
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sys.exit(0)
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elif "custom port" in choice:
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while True:
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print()
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custom_port = questionary.text("Enter port number:", style=custom_style).ask()
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if not custom_port:
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sys.exit(0)
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try:
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port_num = int(custom_port)
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if 1024 <= port_num <= 65535:
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if is_port_available(port_num):
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return port_num
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else:
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print(f" {Colors.YELLOW}Port {Colors.CYAN}{port_num}{Colors.YELLOW} is also in use. Please try another.{Colors.RESET}")
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else:
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print(f" {Colors.YELLOW}Port must be between 1024 and 65535.{Colors.RESET}")
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except ValueError:
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print(f" {Colors.YELLOW}Please enter a valid port number.{Colors.RESET}")
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else:
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return next_port
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def check_docker() -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
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"""Check if Docker is installed and return version info."""
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try:
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result = subprocess.run(
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["docker", "--version"],
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capture_output=True,
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text=True,
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check=True
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)
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return True, result.stdout.strip()
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except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, FileNotFoundError):
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return False, None
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def handle_missing_docker() -> None:
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"""Handle case when Docker is not installed."""
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choice = questionary.select(
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"Docker is required. What would you like to do?",
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choices=[
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"Open installation page",
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"Exit"
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],
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style=custom_style
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).ask()
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if choice == "Open installation page":
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webbrowser.open("https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/")
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sys.exit(0)
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def get_scenarios() -> list[Scenario]:
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"""Return list of available scenarios."""
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return [
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StandaloneGrafana(),
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PrometheusSetup(),
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LokiSetup(),
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TempoSetup(),
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PyroscopeSetup()
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]
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def select_scenario() -> Scenario | None:
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"""Display scenario selection menu and return choice."""
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scenarios = get_scenarios()
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print()
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choices = [f"{s.id.split('_')[0]} · {s.name} – {s.description}" for s in scenarios]
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selected = questionary.select("Select scenario:", choices=choices, style=custom_style).ask()
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print()
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if not selected:
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return None
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scenario_num = selected[:2]
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return next(s for s in scenarios if s.id.startswith(scenario_num))
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def run_scenario(scenario: Scenario, port: int) -> None:
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"""Execute the selected scenario with proper error handling."""
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base_dir = Path(__file__).parent
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try:
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scenario.run(base_dir, port)
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except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
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print(f"\n{Colors.YELLOW}Error:{Colors.RESET} {e}")
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sys.exit(1)
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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print(f"\n{Colors.GRAY}→ Stopping {scenario.name}...{Colors.RESET}")
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if scenario.id != "01_standalone_grafana":
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scenario_dir = base_dir / scenario.id
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try:
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subprocess.run(["docker-compose", "down"], cwd=scenario_dir)
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print(f"{Colors.GREEN}✓{Colors.RESET} Services stopped")
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# Clean up any override file
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override_file = scenario_dir / "docker-compose.override.yml"
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if override_file.exists():
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override_file.unlink()
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except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
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print(f"{Colors.YELLOW}!{Colors.RESET} Some services may still be running")
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sys.exit(0)
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def main() -> None:
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"""Main function."""
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print(f"\n{Colors.BOLD}Grafana Setup Wizard{Colors.RESET}")
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print(f"{Colors.GRAY}Interactive setup for Grafana scenarios{Colors.RESET}\n")
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docker_available, docker_version = check_docker()
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if not docker_available:
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handle_missing_docker()
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return
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version_parts = docker_version.split(' ')
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if len(version_parts) >= 3:
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print(f"{Colors.GREEN}✓{Colors.RESET} Docker {Colors.CYAN}{version_parts[2].rstrip(',')}{Colors.RESET}")
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else:
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print(f"{Colors.GREEN}✓{Colors.RESET} {docker_version}")
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# Check for container conflicts
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existing_containers = check_docker_containers()
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if not handle_container_conflicts(existing_containers):
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print(f"\n{Colors.GRAY}Exiting...{Colors.RESET}")
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return
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# Check port availability
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port = 3000
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if not is_port_available(port):
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port = handle_port_conflict(port)
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else:
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print(f"{Colors.GREEN}✓{Colors.RESET} Port {Colors.CYAN}{port}{Colors.RESET} available")
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scenario = select_scenario()
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if scenario:
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run_scenario(scenario, port)
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else:
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print(f"\n{Colors.GRAY}No scenario selected{Colors.RESET}")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user