Files
openbts/Transceiver52M
Thomas Tsou 22bc28edc4 Transceiver52M: Setup dual sample rate transceiver
This patch applies oversampling, when selected with 4 sps,
to the downlink only, while running the receiver with
minimal sampling at 1 sps. These split sample rates allow
us to run a highly accurate downlink signal with minimal
distortion, while keeping receive path channel filtering
on the FPGA.

Without this patch, we oversample the receive path and
require a steep receive filter to get similar adjacent
channel suppression as the FPGA halfband / CIC filter
combination, which comes with a high computational cost.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Tsou <tom@tsou.cc>

git-svn-id: http://wush.net/svn/range/software/public/openbts/trunk@6747 19bc5d8c-e614-43d4-8b26-e1612bc8e597
2013-10-17 06:19:05 +00:00
..
2012-11-23 08:37:32 +00:00

The Transceiver

The transceiver consists of three modules:
   --- transceiver
   --- radioInterface
   --- USRPDevice

The USRPDevice module is basically a driver that reads/writes
packets to a USRP with two RFX900 daughterboards, board 
A is the Tx chain and board B is the Rx chain.  

The radioInterface module is basically an interface b/w the
transceiver and the USRP.   It operates the basestation clock
based upon the sample count of received USRP samples.  Packets 
from the USRP are queued and segmented into GSM bursts that are
passed up to the transceiver; bursts from the transceiver are
passed down to the USRP. 

The transceiver basically operates "layer 0" of the GSM stack,
performing the modulation, detection, and demodulation of GSM 
bursts.  It communicates with the GSM stack via three UDP sockets,
one socket for data, one for control messages, and one socket to
pass clocking information.  The transceiver contains a priority
queue to sort to-be-transmitted bursts, and a filler table to fill
in timeslots that do not have bursts in the priority queue.  The
transceiver tries to stay ahead of the basestation clock, adapting 
its latency when underruns are reported by the radioInterface/USRP.
Received bursts (from the radioInterface) pass through a simple 
energy detector, a RACH or midamble correlator, and a DFE-based demodulator.

NOTE: There's a SWLOOPBACK #define statement, where the USRP is replaced
with a memory buffer.  In this mode, data written to the USRP is actually stored 
in a buffer, and read commands to the USRP simply pull data from this buffer.
This was very useful in early testing, and still may be useful in testing basic
Transceiver and radioInterface functionality.