New version for On-Waves

Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into daniel/onwaves
debian/rules: Don't overwrite .tarball-version
2025-11-04 06:03:23 +00:00 · 2018-08-31 18:03:46 +02:00 · 2018-08-31 18:03:16 +02:00 · 2018-08-06 11:15:00 +02:00 · 2018-07-23 11:25:53 +02:00 · 2018-07-21 17:22:54 +00:00
60 changed files with 72619 additions and 2934 deletions
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# autotools
 Makefile
 Makefile.in
 aclocal.m4
@@ -17,31 +18,54 @@ ltmain.sh
 missing
 osmo-ggsn.spec
 stamp-h1
-doc/Makefile.in
-ggsn/Makefile.in
-gtp/Makefile.in
-sgsnemu/Makefile.in
+INSTALL
+m4/
+Makefile
+osmo-ggsn-*.tar*
+.version
+.tarball-version
+
+# debian
 debian/osmo-ggsn/
 debian/*.debhelper
-debian/libgtp/
+debian/libgtp1
+debian/osmo-ggsn-dbg
 debian/*.log
-INSTALL
 debian/autoreconf.*
 debian/*.substvars
 debian/tmp/
-sgsnemu/sgsnemu
 debian/files
 debian/libgtp-dev/
+
+# programs / libraries
+sgsnemu/sgsnemu
 libgtp.pc
 ggsn/osmo-ggsn
-m4/
-*.swp
+
+# compiler results
 *.o
 *.a
 *.la
 *.lo
+*.pyc
+.deps
+.libs
+
+# misc
+*.swp
+.dirstamp
+.deps
 *.orig
+*.new
 *.rej
-*/.deps
-*/.libs
-*/Makefile
+*~
+osmo-ggsn.cfg
+sgsnemu.pid
+gsn_restart
+
+# testsuite
+tests/atconfig
+tests/*/*_test
+tests/testsuite
+tests/testsuite.log
+tests/package.m4
--- a/.gitreview
+++ b/.gitreview
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 [gerrit]
 host=gerrit.osmocom.org
-project=openggsn
+project=osmo-ggsn
--- a/Makefile.am
+++ b/Makefile.am
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ## Process this file with automake to produce Makefile.in
-SUBDIRS = lib gtp ggsn sgsnemu doc
+SUBDIRS = lib gtp ggsn sgsnemu doc tests

 pkgconfigdir = $(libdir)/pkgconfig
 pkgconfig_DATA = libgtp.pc
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -263,8 +263,7 @@ following:

 1. Install sgsnemu on a Linux Box. See under installation above.
 2. Connect your Linux box with sgsnemu installed to the GPRS core
-network. Use the same LAN switch as the one your SGSN is connected
-to. You also need a free IP address that can be used by sgsnemu.
+network. You also need a free IP address that can be used by sgsnemu.
 3. You need to configure networking in terms of interface address,
 subnet mask and default route. See the Linux Networking HOWTO for
 details.
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ AM_CONFIG_HEADER([config.h])
 dnl *This* is the root dir, even if an install-sh exists in ../ or ../../
 AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR([.])

+AC_CONFIG_TESTDIR(tests)
 AC_CANONICAL_SYSTEM

 dnl kernel style compile messages
@@ -17,7 +18,6 @@ AC_PROG_CC
 AC_PROG_INSTALL
 AC_PROG_AWK
 AC_PROG_CPP
-AC_PROG_CXX
 LT_INIT

 dnl check for pkg-config (explained in detail in libosmocore/configure.ac)
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ AC_ARG_ENABLE([gtp-linux],
 	[enable_gtp_linux="$enableval"], [enable_gtp_linux="no"])

 AS_IF([test "x$enable_gtp_linux" = "xyes"], [
-	PKG_CHECK_MODULES([LIBGTPNL], [libgtpnl >= 1.0.0])
+	PKG_CHECK_MODULES([LIBGTPNL], [libgtpnl >= 1.2.0])
 ])

 AM_CONDITIONAL([ENABLE_GTP_KERNEL], [test "$enable_gtp_linux" = "yes"])
@@ -135,9 +135,42 @@ adl_FUNC_GETOPT_LONG

 AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE([foreign])

-PKG_CHECK_MODULES(LIBOSMOCORE, libosmocore >= 0.6.4)
-PKG_CHECK_MODULES(LIBOSMOVTY, libosmovty >= 0.3.0)
-PKG_CHECK_MODULES(LIBOSMOCTRL, libosmoctrl)
+PKG_CHECK_MODULES(LIBOSMOCORE, libosmocore >= 0.11.0)
+PKG_CHECK_MODULES(LIBOSMOVTY, libosmovty >= 0.11.0)
+PKG_CHECK_MODULES(LIBOSMOCTRL, libosmoctrl >= 0.11.0)
+
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(sanitize,
+	[AS_HELP_STRING(
+		[--enable-sanitize],
+		[Compile with address sanitizer enabled],
+	)],
+	[sanitize=$enableval], [sanitize="no"])
+if test x"$sanitize" = x"yes"
+then
+	CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -fsanitize=address -fsanitize=undefined"
+	CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -fsanitize=address -fsanitize=undefined"
+fi
+
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(werror,
+	[AS_HELP_STRING(
+		[--enable-werror],
+		[Turn all compiler warnings into errors, with exceptions:
+		 a) deprecation (allow upstream to mark deprecation without breaking builds);
+		 b) "#warning" pragmas (allow to remind ourselves of errors without breaking builds)
+		]
+	)],
+	[werror=$enableval], [werror="no"])
+if test x"$werror" = x"yes"
+then
+	WERROR_FLAGS="-Werror"
+	WERROR_FLAGS+=" -Wno-error=deprecated -Wno-error=deprecated-declarations"
+	WERROR_FLAGS+=" -Wno-error=cpp" # "#warning"
+	CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $WERROR_FLAGS"
+	CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS $WERROR_FLAGS"
+fi
+
+AC_MSG_RESULT([CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"])
+AC_MSG_RESULT([CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS"])

 AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile
                 doc/Makefile
@@ -149,6 +182,8 @@ AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile
                 po/Makefile
                 sgsnemu/Makefile
                 tests/Makefile
+                 tests/lib/Makefile
+                 tests/gtp/Makefile
                 libgtp.pc
                 osmo-ggsn.spec])
 AC_OUTPUT
--- a/contrib/jenkins.sh
+++ b/contrib/jenkins.sh
@@ -14,9 +14,13 @@ deps="$base/deps"
 inst="$deps/install"
 export deps inst

-mkdir "$deps" || true
-rm -rf "$inst"
+osmo-clean-workspace.sh

+mkdir "$deps" || true
+
+if [ "x$GTP" == "x--enable-gtp-linux" ]; then
+	osmo-build-dep.sh libgtpnl
+fi
 osmo-build-dep.sh libosmocore "" ac_cv_path_DOXYGEN=false

 verify_value_string_arrays_are_terminated.py $(find . -name "*.[hc]")
@@ -28,12 +32,14 @@ set +x
 echo
 echo
 echo
-echo " =============================== openggsn ==============================="
+echo " =============================== OsmoGGSN ==============================="
 echo
 set -x

 cd "$base"
 autoreconf --install --force
-./configure
+./configure --enable-sanitize --enable-werror $GTP
 $MAKE $PARALLEL_MAKE
 $MAKE distcheck
+
+osmo-clean-workspace.sh
--- a/contrib/osmo-ggsn.service
+++ b/contrib/osmo-ggsn.service
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 [Unit]
-Description=OpenGGSN
+Description=OsmoGGSN
 After=networking.service

 [Service]
 Type=simple
 Restart=always
-ExecStart=/usr/bin/ggsn -c /etc/ggsn.conf -f
+ExecStart=/usr/bin/osmo-ggsn -c /etc/osmocom/osmo-ggsn.cfg
 RestartSec=2
 RestartPreventExitStatus=1

--- a/debian/changelog
+++ b/debian/changelog
@@ -1,3 +1,148 @@
+osmo-ggsn (1.2.2+ow2) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  * Release version for On-Waves
+  * From commit ee44b82b967929eaf8867d967a22428972b58d0a 
+
+ -- Daniel Willmann <dwillmann@sysmocom.de>  Fri, 31 Aug 2018 18:02:47 +0200
+
+osmo-ggsn (1.2.2+ow1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  * Release new version for On-Waves
+  * commit b673d1c438488fb74abda344e563d733e5ce451a 
+
+ -- Daniel Willmann <dwillmann@sysmocom.de>  Fri, 31 Aug 2018 18:02:02 +0200
+
+osmo-ggsn (1.2.2) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  [ Vadim Yanitskiy ]
+  * ggsn_vty.c: fix: use CONFIG_NODE as parent by default
+
+  [ Philipp Maier ]
+  * ggsn: fix misinterpreted length field in ipcp_contains_option()
+  * ggsn: make sure ipcp_option_hdr and and ipcp_hdr are packed
+
+ -- Pau Espin Pedrol <pespin@sysmocom.de>  Thu, 31 May 2018 12:44:54 +0200
+
+osmo-ggsn (1.2.1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  * debian/rules: Fix debian packaging after 1.2.0 release
+
+ -- Pau Espin Pedrol <pespin@sysmocom.de>  Fri, 04 May 2018 12:19:58 +0200
+
+osmo-ggsn (1.2.0) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  [ Neels Hofmeyr ]
+  * fix compiler warnings: return 0 in main(), in 3 tests
+  * add --enable-sanitize config option
+  * sanitize build: ensure uint16/32 alignment in gtpie_test and in46a_test
+  * configure: add --enable-werror
+  * jenkins.sh: use --enable-werror configure flag, not CFLAGS
+
+  [ Harald Welte ]
+  * sgsnemu: Don't leak FILE handle in proc_read()
+  * sgsnemu: Fix format string in printing tun-device name
+  * sgsnemu: Make sure buffer has space for terminating-NUL
+  * sgsnemu: Free strings in error path
+  * gtp: Fix buffer overflow in imsi_gtp2str()
+  * gtp: Explicit OSMO_ASSERT to ensure pdp variable is set
+  * tun: Don't copy 16byte IPv6 address to 'struct in_addr'
+  * ippool: Correctly compute size of static pool
+  * remove unused argument to alloc_ippool_blacklist()
+  * factor out netdev_ip_local_get() from tun_ip_local_get()
+  * Properly NULL-out blacklist in alloc_ippool_blacklist()
+  * gtp_kernel: Change gtp_kernel_init() function signature
+  * gtp-kernel: Re-add support for kernel GTP-U acceleration
+  * gtp-kernel: Get rid of hard-coded kernel GTP device name
+  * gtp-kernel: shut down kernel GTP device in apn_down()
+  * gtp-kernel: Align logging for APN start in kernel-gtp case with that of TUN
+  * gtp-kernel: Avoid global state variable
+  * gtp-kernel: Make sure repeated calls to gtp_kernel_init() are safe
+  * gtp-kernel: proper cleanup in error path
+  * gtp-kernel: Get rid of SYS_ERR where not applicable
+  * gtp-kernel: Add function name to pdp_debug() function calls
+  * gtp-kernel: Add device nime in pdp_debug() log statements
+  * contrib/jenkins.sh: Allow jenkins job to specify if kernel GTP is used
+  * ggsn.c: Fix byte order of IPCP IPv4 DNS servers
+  * ggsn: Ignore PCO with length 0, don't abort processing
+  * README.md: Remove misleading sentence on sgsnemu
+  * Add talloc context introspection via VTY
+  * fix segfault in case of kernel gtp-u
+  * lib/tun.c: Generalize tun_sifflags() to netdev_sifflags
+  * lib/tun.c: generalize tun_*route() to netdev_*route()
+  * lib/tun.c: Generalize tun_{set,add}addr*() functions
+  * lib/tun: split generic network device related stuff to lib/netdev
+  * lib/netdev.c: Cosmetic changes (coding style / cleanups)
+  * ggsn: Don't explicitly use tun_setaddr() API anymore
+  * sgsnemu: Convert from tun_setaddr() to tun_addaddr()
+  * lib/tun: Remove tun_setaddr() API, as everyone is using tun_addaddr() now
+  * Move kernel GTP support from ggsn/ to lib/
+  * ggsn: don't use gtp_kernel_tunnel_{add,del}() for userspace tun
+
+  [ Pau Espin Pedrol ]
+  * ggsn_vty: Stop using deprecated API vty_install_default
+  * contrib/jenkins.sh: Enable Werror in C(PP)FLAGS
+  * examples: Add secondary ipv6 google DNS to osmo-ggsn.cfg
+  * tun_setaddr6: Fix log typo
+  * cosmetic: Reorder tun_addaddr to get rid of decl of tun_setaddr4
+  * ggsn.c: Print version of unhandled ip packet
+  * Remove unused empty src/Makefile.in
+  * tests: Split ipv6 specific tests into a new test group
+  * Add support for IPv4v6 End User Addresses
+  * contrib: jenkins.sh: Build libgtpnl as dep when building with gtp kernel support
+  * cosmetic: sgsnemu.c: Fix trailing whitespace
+  * ggsn.c: Improve logging info on link-local ipv6 addr not found
+  * tun.c: tun_addaddr: Fix segfault and wrong usage of tun_nlattr
+  * Set tun_addaddr ipv agnostic and add support for ipv6
+  * ggsn: Add 'ipv6 link-local' vty cmd
+  * ggsn_vty.c: Print ipv6 link-local cmd when writing config to file
+  * gtp.c: Fix trailing whitespace
+  * gtp.c: Determine GTP version from header
+  * gtp.c: Log unsupported GTP version number
+  * gtp/pdp: Fix trailing whitespace
+  * gtp/pdp: Remove unused APIs pdp_ntoeua pdp_euaton
+  * gtp.c: gtp_gpdu_ind: Convert ifelse to switch statement
+  * gtp.c: gtp_gpdu_ind: Early return to avoid use of uninitialized var
+  * gtp/gtp.c: Remove unused function char2ul_t
+  * gtp/gtp.c: Mark non exported functions as static
+  * gtp/gtp.c: Use uint8_t for version param in static functions
+  * ggsn: encaps_tun: Avoid forwarding packet if EUA is unassigned, fix crash
+  * ggsn: Validate packet src addr from MS
+  * ggsn: Parse PCO_IPCP
+  * ggsn: Parse PCO_IPCP for IPv4v6 pdp ctx
+  * ggsn: Print all addresses on successful pdp ctx creation
+  * ggsn.c: cb_tun_ind: Convert ifelse to switch statement
+  * ggsn.c: cb_tun_ind: log dst addr of packet without pdp ctx
+  * ggsn.c: cb_tun_ind: Don't drop packets targeting pdp ctx ll addr
+  * sgsnemu: Fix bad ptr during context deallocation
+  * sgsnemu: listen param is a host, not an interface
+  * use osmo_init_logging2
+
+  [ Max ]
+  * Log APN and tun names for packets
+  * Enable sanitize for CI tests
+  * Fix stow-enabled jenkins build failure
+  * Add GTP message names
+
+  [ Viktor Tsymbalyuk ]
+  * sgsnemu: sgsnemu stopped after recieving "Request accepted" from ggsn
+  * sgsnemu: created "pinghost" and "createif" modes for mutual exclusion
+  * sgsnemu: fix: no outgoing GTP-U in "createif" mode
+
+  [ Martin Hauke ]
+  * build: Remove AC_PROG_CXX, C++ is never used
+
+  [ Stefan Sperling ]
+  * remove the -f option from osmo-ggsn.service
+
+ -- Pau Espin Pedrol <pespin@sysmocom.de>  Thu, 03 May 2018 16:05:27 +0200
+
+osmo-ggsn (1.1.0) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  * libgtp: pdp.h: Addition of new tx_gpdu_seq struct member member
+  * libgtp: pdp.h: add LOGPDPX() helper to public API
+
+ -- Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>  Sat, 28 Oct 2017 19:00:23 +0200
+
 osmo-ggsn (1.0.0) unstable; urgency=medium

  * Transition to OsmoGGSN
--- a/debian/control
+++ b/debian/control
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Description: Osmocom Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN)
 operators as the interface between the Internet and the rest of the
 mobile network infrastructure.

-Package: libgtp1
+Package: libgtp3
 Architecture: any
 Multi-Arch: same
 Section: libs
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Architecture: any
 Multi-Arch: same
 Section: libdevel
 Depends: ${misc:Depends},
-         libgtp1 (= ${binary:Version})
+         libgtp3 (= ${binary:Version})
 Description: Development files for libgtp
 OsmoGGSN is a Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN). It is used by mobile
 operators as the interface between the Internet and the rest of the
@@ -54,6 +54,23 @@ Package: osmo-ggsn-dbg
 Section: debug
 Architecture: any
 Priority: extra
-Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}, libgtp1 (= ${binary:Version}), osmo-ggsn (= ${binary:Version})
+Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}, libgtp3 (= ${binary:Version}), osmo-ggsn (= ${binary:Version})
 Multi-Arch: same
 Description: Debug symbols for OsmoGGSN
+ OsmoGGSN is a Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN). It is used by mobile
+ operators as the interface between the Internet and the rest of the
+ mobile network infrastructure.
+
+Package: libgtp-dbg
+Section: debug
+Architecture: any
+Priority: extra
+Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}, libgtp3 (= ${binary:Version})
+Multi-Arch: same
+Description: Debug symbols for OsmoGGSN
+ OsmoGGSN is a Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN). It is used by mobile
+ operators as the interface between the Internet and the rest of the
+ mobile network infrastructure.
+ .
+ The library libgtp implements the GTP protocol between SGSN and GGSN
+ and this package contains the development files for this library.
--- a/debian/libgtp3.install
+++ b/debian/libgtp3.install
--- a/debian/osmo-ggsn.service
+++ b/debian/osmo-ggsn.service
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../contrib/osmo-ggsn.service
--- a/debian/rules
+++ b/debian/rules
@@ -15,8 +15,5 @@ export DEB_BUILD_MAINT_OPTIONS = hardening=+all
 	dh $@ --with autoreconf

 override_dh_strip:
-	dh_strip --dbg-package=osmo-ggsn-dbg
-
-override_dh_autoreconf:
-	echo $(VERSION) > .tarball-version
-	dh_autoreconf
+	dh_strip -posmo-ggsn --dbg-package=osmo-ggsn-dbg
+	dh_strip -plibgtp3 --dbg-package=libgtp-dbg
--- a/doc/examples/osmo-ggsn.cfg
+++ b/doc/examples/osmo-ggsn.cfg
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ ggsn ggsn0
  type-support v6
  ipv6 prefix dynamic 2001:780:44:2000:0:0:0:0/56
  ipv6 dns 0 2001:4860:4860::8888
+  ipv6 dns 1 2001:4860:4860::8844
  ipv6 ifconfig 2001:780:44:2000:0:0:0:0/56
  no shutdown
 apn inet46
@@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ ggsn ggsn0
  ip ifconfig 176.16.46.0/24
  ipv6 prefix dynamic 2001:780:44:2100:0:0:0:0/56
  ipv6 dns 0 2001:4860:4860::8888
+  ipv6 dns 1 2001:4860:4860::8844
  ipv6 ifconfig 2001:780:44:2100:0:0:0:0/56
  no shutdown
 default-apn internet
--- a/ggsn/Makefile.am
+++ b/ggsn/Makefile.am
@@ -7,13 +7,9 @@ AM_CFLAGS = -O2 -D_GNU_SOURCE -fno-builtin -Wall -DSBINDIR='"$(sbindir)"' -ggdb
 osmo_ggsn_LDADD = @EXEC_LDADD@ -lgtp -L../gtp ../lib/libmisc.a $(LIBOSMOCORE_LIBS) $(LIBOSMOCTRL_LIBS) $(LIBOSMOVTY_LIBS)

 if ENABLE_GTP_KERNEL
-AM_CFLAGS += -DGTP_KERNEL
-osmo_ggsn_LDADD += -lgtpnl
+AM_CFLAGS += -DGTP_KERNEL $(LIBGTPNL_CFLAGS)
+osmo_ggsn_LDADD += $(LIBGTPNL_LIBS)
 endif

 osmo_ggsn_DEPENDENCIES = ../gtp/libgtp.la ../lib/libmisc.a
-osmo_ggsn_SOURCES = ggsn_vty.c ggsn.c ggsn.h gtp-kernel.h icmpv6.c icmpv6.h checksum.c checksum.h
-
-if ENABLE_GTP_KERNEL
-osmo_ggsn_SOURCES += gtp-kernel.c
-endif
+osmo_ggsn_SOURCES = ggsn_vty.c ggsn.c ggsn.h icmpv6.c icmpv6.h checksum.c checksum.h
--- a/ggsn/ggsn.c
+++ b/ggsn/ggsn.c
@@ -56,15 +56,16 @@
 #include <osmocom/vty/stats.h>
 #include <osmocom/vty/ports.h>
 #include <osmocom/vty/command.h>
+#include <osmocom/vty/misc.h>
 #include <osmocom/gsm/apn.h>

 #include "../lib/tun.h"
 #include "../lib/ippool.h"
 #include "../lib/syserr.h"
 #include "../lib/in46_addr.h"
+#include "../lib/gtp-kernel.h"
 #include "../gtp/pdp.h"
 #include "../gtp/gtp.h"
-#include "gtp-kernel.h"
 #include "icmpv6.h"
 #include "ggsn.h"

@@ -83,8 +84,7 @@ struct ul255_t apn;
 #define LOGPGGSN(level, ggsn, fmt, args...)			\
 	LOGP(DGGSN, level, "GGSN(%s): " fmt, (ggsn)->cfg.name, ## args)

-#define LOGPPDP(level, pdp, fmt, args...)			\
-	LOGP(DGGSN, level, "PDP(%s:%u): " fmt, imsi_gtp2str(&(pdp)->imsi), (pdp)->nsapi, ## args)
+#define LOGPPDP(level, pdp, fmt, args...) LOGPDPX(DGGSN, level, pdp, fmt, ## args)

 static int ggsn_tun_fd_cb(struct osmo_fd *fd, unsigned int what);
 static int cb_tun_ind(struct tun_t *tun, void *pack, unsigned len);
@@ -113,9 +113,6 @@ static void pool_close_all_pdp(struct ippool_t *pool)

 int apn_stop(struct apn_ctx *apn, bool force)
 {
-	if (!apn->started)
-		return 0;
-
 	LOGPAPN(LOGL_NOTICE, apn, "%sStopping\n", force ? "FORCED " : "");
 	/* check if pools have any active PDP contexts and bail out */
 	pool_close_all_pdp(apn->v4.pool);
@@ -128,9 +125,11 @@ int apn_stop(struct apn_ctx *apn, bool force)
 			LOGPAPN( LOGL_INFO, apn, "Running %s\n", apn->tun.cfg.ipdown_script);
 			tun_runscript(apn->tun.tun, apn->tun.cfg.ipdown_script);
 		}
+		if (apn->cfg.gtpu_mode == APN_GTPU_MODE_TUN) {
 			/* release tun device */
-		LOGPAPN(LOGL_INFO, apn, "Closing TUN device\n");
+			LOGPAPN(LOGL_INFO, apn, "Closing TUN device %s\n", apn->tun.tun->devname);
 			osmo_fd_unregister(&apn->tun.fd);
+		}
 		tun_free(apn->tun.tun);
 		apn->tun.tun = NULL;
 	}
@@ -150,9 +149,56 @@ int apn_stop(struct apn_ctx *apn, bool force)
 	return 0;
 }

+
+static int alloc_ippool_blacklist(struct apn_ctx *apn, struct in46_prefix **blacklist, bool ipv6)
+{
+
+	int flags, len, len2, i;
+
+	*blacklist = NULL;
+
+	if (ipv6)
+		flags = IP_TYPE_IPv6_NONLINK;
+	else
+		flags = IP_TYPE_IPv4;
+
+	while (1) {
+		len = netdev_ip_local_get(apn->tun.cfg.dev_name, NULL, 0, flags);
+		if (len < 1)
+			return len;
+
+		*blacklist = talloc_zero_size(apn, len * sizeof(struct in46_prefix));
+		len2 = netdev_ip_local_get(apn->tun.cfg.dev_name, *blacklist, len, flags);
+		if (len2 < 1) {
+			talloc_free(*blacklist);
+			*blacklist = NULL;
+			return len2;
+		}
+
+		if (len2 > len) { /* iface was added between 2 calls, repeat operation */
+			talloc_free(*blacklist);
+			*blacklist = NULL;
+		} else
+			break;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len2; i++)
+		LOGPAPN(LOGL_INFO, apn, "Blacklist tun IP %s\n",
+			in46p_ntoa(&(*blacklist)[i]));
+
+	return len2;
+}
+
 /* actually start the APN with its current config */
 int apn_start(struct apn_ctx *apn)
 {
+	int ippool_flags = IPPOOL_NONETWORK | IPPOOL_NOBROADCAST;
+	struct in46_prefix ipv6_tun_linklocal_ip;
+	struct in46_prefix *blacklist;
+	int blacklist_size;
+	struct gsn_t *gsn = apn->ggsn->gsn;
+	int rc;
+
 	if (apn->started)
 		return 0;

@@ -160,7 +206,7 @@ int apn_start(struct apn_ctx *apn)
 	switch (apn->cfg.gtpu_mode) {
 	case APN_GTPU_MODE_TUN:
 		LOGPAPN(LOGL_INFO, apn, "Opening TUN device %s\n", apn->tun.cfg.dev_name);
-		if (tun_new(&apn->tun.tun, apn->tun.cfg.dev_name)) {
+		if (tun_new(&apn->tun.tun, apn->tun.cfg.dev_name, false, -1, -1)) {
 			LOGPAPN(LOGL_ERROR, apn, "Failed to configure tun device\n");
 			return -1;
 		}
@@ -172,11 +218,42 @@ int apn_start(struct apn_ctx *apn)

 		/* Set TUN library callback */
 		tun_set_cb_ind(apn->tun.tun, cb_tun_ind);
+		break;
+	case APN_GTPU_MODE_KERNEL_GTP:
+		LOGPAPN(LOGL_INFO, apn, "Opening Kernel GTP device %s\n", apn->tun.cfg.dev_name);
+		if (apn->cfg.apn_type_mask & (APN_TYPE_IPv6|APN_TYPE_IPv4v6)) {
+			LOGPAPN(LOGL_ERROR, apn, "Kernel GTP currently supports only IPv4\n");
+			apn_stop(apn, false);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if (gsn == NULL) {
+			/* skip bringing up the APN now if the GSN is not initialized yet.
+			 * This happens during initial load of the config file, as the
+			 * "no shutdown" in the ggsn node only happens after the "apn" nodes
+			 * are brought up */
+			LOGPAPN(LOGL_NOTICE, apn, "Skipping APN start\n");
+			return 0;
+		}
+		/* use GTP kernel module for data packet encapsulation */
+		if (tun_new(&apn->tun.tun, apn->tun.cfg.dev_name, true, gsn->fd0, gsn->fd1u)) {
+			LOGPAPN(LOGL_ERROR, apn, "Failed to configure Kernel GTP device\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		LOGPAPN(LOGL_ERROR, apn, "Unknown GTPU Mode %d\n", apn->cfg.gtpu_mode);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* common initialization below */
+
+	/* set back-pointer from TUN device to APN */
+	apn->tun.tun->priv = apn;

 	if (apn->v4.cfg.ifconfig_prefix.addr.len) {
 		LOGPAPN(LOGL_INFO, apn, "Setting tun IP address %s\n",
 			in46p_ntoa(&apn->v4.cfg.ifconfig_prefix));
-			if (tun_setaddr(apn->tun.tun, &apn->v4.cfg.ifconfig_prefix.addr, NULL,
+		if (tun_addaddr(apn->tun.tun, &apn->v4.cfg.ifconfig_prefix.addr, NULL,
 				apn->v4.cfg.ifconfig_prefix.prefixlen)) {
 			LOGPAPN(LOGL_ERROR, apn, "Failed to set tun IPv4 address %s: %s\n",
 				in46p_ntoa(&apn->v4.cfg.ifconfig_prefix), strerror(errno));
@@ -188,58 +265,80 @@ int apn_start(struct apn_ctx *apn)
 	if (apn->v6.cfg.ifconfig_prefix.addr.len) {
 		LOGPAPN(LOGL_INFO, apn, "Setting tun IPv6 address %s\n",
 			in46p_ntoa(&apn->v6.cfg.ifconfig_prefix));
-			if (tun_setaddr(apn->tun.tun, &apn->v6.cfg.ifconfig_prefix.addr, NULL,
+		if (tun_addaddr(apn->tun.tun, &apn->v6.cfg.ifconfig_prefix.addr, NULL,
 				apn->v6.cfg.ifconfig_prefix.prefixlen)) {
-				LOGPAPN(LOGL_ERROR, apn, "Failed to set tun IPv6 address %s: %s\n",
+			LOGPAPN(LOGL_ERROR, apn, "Failed to set tun IPv6 address %s: %s. "
+				"Ensure you have ipv6 support and not used the disable_ipv6 sysctl?\n",
 				in46p_ntoa(&apn->v6.cfg.ifconfig_prefix), strerror(errno));
 			apn_stop(apn, false);
 			return -1;
 		}
 	}

+	if (apn->v6.cfg.ll_prefix.addr.len) {
+		LOGPAPN(LOGL_INFO, apn, "Setting tun IPv6 link-local address %s\n",
+			in46p_ntoa(&apn->v6.cfg.ll_prefix));
+		if (tun_addaddr(apn->tun.tun, &apn->v6.cfg.ll_prefix.addr, NULL,
+				apn->v6.cfg.ll_prefix.prefixlen)) {
+			LOGPAPN(LOGL_ERROR, apn, "Failed to set tun IPv6 link-local address %s: %s. "
+				"Ensure you have ipv6 support and not used the disable_ipv6 sysctl?\n",
+				in46p_ntoa(&apn->v6.cfg.ll_prefix), strerror(errno));
+			apn_stop(apn, false);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		apn->v6_lladdr = apn->v6.cfg.ll_prefix.addr.v6;
+	}
+
 	if (apn->tun.cfg.ipup_script) {
 		LOGPAPN(LOGL_INFO, apn, "Running ip-up script %s\n",
 			apn->tun.cfg.ipup_script);
 		tun_runscript(apn->tun.tun, apn->tun.cfg.ipup_script);
 	}
-		/* set back-pointer from TUN device to APN */
-		apn->tun.tun->priv = apn;
-		break;
-	case APN_GTPU_MODE_KERNEL_GTP:
-		LOGPAPN(LOGL_ERROR, apn, "FIXME: Kernel GTP\n");
-#if 0
-		/* use GTP kernel module for data packet encapsulation */
-		if (gtp_kernel_init(gsn, &net.v4, prefixlen, net_arg) < 0)
-			goto err;
-#endif
-		break;
-	default:
-		LOGPAPN(LOGL_ERROR, apn, "Unknown GTPU Mode %d\n", apn->cfg.gtpu_mode);
+
+	if (apn->cfg.apn_type_mask & (APN_TYPE_IPv6|APN_TYPE_IPv4v6) &&
+	    apn->v6.cfg.ll_prefix.addr.len == 0) {
+		rc = tun_ip_local_get(apn->tun.tun, &ipv6_tun_linklocal_ip, 1, IP_TYPE_IPv6_LINK);
+		if (rc < 1) {
+			LOGPAPN(LOGL_ERROR, apn, "Cannot obtain IPv6 link-local address of interface: %s\n",
+				rc ? strerror(errno) : "tun interface has no link-local IP assigned");
+			apn_stop(apn, false);
 			return -1;
 		}
+		apn->v6_lladdr = ipv6_tun_linklocal_ip.addr.v6;
+	}

 	/* Create IPv4 pool */
 	if (apn->v4.cfg.dynamic_prefix.addr.len) {
 		LOGPAPN(LOGL_INFO, apn, "Creating IPv4 pool %s\n",
 			in46p_ntoa(&apn->v4.cfg.dynamic_prefix));
+		if ((blacklist_size = alloc_ippool_blacklist(apn, &blacklist, false)) < 0)
+			LOGPAPN(LOGL_ERROR, apn, "Failed obtaining IPv4 tun IPs\n");
 		if (ippool_new(&apn->v4.pool, &apn->v4.cfg.dynamic_prefix,
-				&apn->v4.cfg.static_prefix, 0)) {
+				&apn->v4.cfg.static_prefix, ippool_flags,
+				blacklist, blacklist_size)) {
 			LOGPAPN(LOGL_ERROR, apn, "Failed to create IPv4 pool\n");
+			talloc_free(blacklist);
 			apn_stop(apn, false);
 			return -1;
 		}
+		talloc_free(blacklist);
 	}

 	/* Create IPv6 pool */
 	if (apn->v6.cfg.dynamic_prefix.addr.len) {
 		LOGPAPN(LOGL_INFO, apn, "Creating IPv6 pool %s\n",
 			in46p_ntoa(&apn->v6.cfg.dynamic_prefix));
+		if ((blacklist_size = alloc_ippool_blacklist(apn, &blacklist, true)) < 0)
+			LOGPAPN(LOGL_ERROR, apn, "Failed obtaining IPv6 tun IPs\n");
 		if (ippool_new(&apn->v6.pool, &apn->v6.cfg.dynamic_prefix,
-				&apn->v6.cfg.static_prefix, 0)) {
+				&apn->v6.cfg.static_prefix, ippool_flags,
+				blacklist, blacklist_size)) {
 			LOGPAPN(LOGL_ERROR, apn, "Failed to create IPv6 pool\n");
+			talloc_free(blacklist);
 			apn_stop(apn, false);
 			return -1;
 		}
+		talloc_free(blacklist);
 	}

 	LOGPAPN(LOGL_NOTICE, apn, "Successfully started\n");
@@ -266,27 +365,71 @@ static bool send_trap(const struct gsn_t *gsn, const struct pdp_t *pdp, const st
 static int delete_context(struct pdp_t *pdp)
 {
 	struct gsn_t *gsn = pdp->gsn;
-	struct ippoolm_t *ipp = (struct ippoolm_t *)pdp->peer;
+	struct apn_ctx *apn = pdp->priv;
+	struct ippoolm_t *member;
+	int i;

 	LOGPPDP(LOGL_INFO, pdp, "Deleting PDP context\n");
-	struct ippoolm_t *member = pdp->peer;

-	if (pdp->peer) {
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		if (pdp->peer[i]) {
+			member = pdp->peer[i];
 			send_trap(gsn, pdp, member, "imsi-rem-ip"); /* TRAP with IP removal */
-		ippool_freeip(ipp->pool, ipp);
-	} else
+			ippool_freeip(member->pool, member);
+		} else if(i == 0)
 			LOGPPDP(LOGL_ERROR, pdp, "Cannot find/free IP Pool member\n");
+	}

-	if (gtp_kernel_tunnel_del(pdp)) {
+	if (apn->cfg.gtpu_mode == APN_GTPU_MODE_KERNEL_GTP) {
+		if (gtp_kernel_tunnel_del(pdp, apn->tun.cfg.dev_name)) {
 			LOGPPDP(LOGL_ERROR, pdp, "Cannot delete tunnel from kernel:%s\n",
 				strerror(errno));
 		}
+	}

 	return 0;
 }

 #include <osmocom/gsm/tlv.h>

+/* RFC 1332 */
+enum ipcp_options {
+	IPCP_OPT_IPADDR = 3,
+	IPCP_OPT_PRIMARY_DNS = 129,
+	IPCP_OPT_SECONDARY_DNS = 131,
+};
+
+struct ipcp_option_hdr {
+	uint8_t type;
+	uint8_t len;
+	uint8_t data[0];
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+struct ipcp_hdr {
+	uint8_t code;
+	uint8_t id;
+	uint16_t len;
+	uint8_t options[0];
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* determine if IPCP contains given option */
+static uint8_t *ipcp_contains_option(uint8_t *ipcp, size_t ipcp_len, enum ipcp_options opt, size_t opt_minlen)
+{
+	uint8_t *cur_opt = ipcp + sizeof(struct ipcp_hdr);
+
+	/* iterate over Options and check if protocol contained */
+	while (cur_opt + 2 <= ipcp + ipcp_len) {
+		uint8_t type = cur_opt[0];
+		uint8_t len = cur_opt[1]; /* length value includes 2 bytes type/length */
+		if (len < 2)
+			return NULL;
+		if (type == opt && len >= 2 + opt_minlen)
+			return cur_opt;
+		cur_opt += len;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 /* 3GPP TS 24.008 10.6.5.3 */
 enum pco_protocols {
 	PCO_P_LCP		= 0xC021,
@@ -320,59 +463,88 @@ enum pco_protocols {
 };

 /* determine if PCO contains given protocol */
-static bool pco_contains_proto(struct ul255_t *pco, uint16_t prot)
+static uint8_t *pco_contains_proto(struct ul255_t *pco, size_t offset, uint16_t prot, size_t prot_minlen)
 {
-	uint8_t *cur = pco->v + 1;
+	uint8_t *cur = pco->v + 1 + offset;

 	/* iterate over PCO and check if protocol contained */
 	while (cur + 3 <= pco->v + pco->l) {
 		uint16_t cur_prot = osmo_load16be(cur);
 		uint8_t cur_len = cur[2];
-		if (cur_prot == prot)
-			return true;
-		if (cur_len == 0)
-			break;
+		if (cur_prot == prot && cur_len >= prot_minlen)
+			return cur;
 		cur += cur_len + 3;
 	}
-	return false;
+	return NULL;
 }

-/* determine if PDP context has IPv6 support */
-static bool pdp_has_v4(struct pdp_t *pdp)
-{
-	if (pdp->eua.l == 4+2)
-		return true;
-	else
-		return false;
+/*! Get the peer of pdp based on IP version used.
+ *  \param[in] pdp PDP context to select the peer from.
+ *  \param[in] v4v6 IP version to select. Valid values are 4 and 6.
+ *  \returns The selected peer matching the given IP version. NULL if not present.
+ */
+static struct ippoolm_t *pdp_get_peer_ipv(struct pdp_t *pdp, bool is_ipv6) {
+	uint8_t len1, len2, i;
+
+	if (is_ipv6) {
+		len1 = 8;
+		len2 = 16;
+	} else {
+		len1 = sizeof(struct in_addr);
+		len2 = len1;
 	}

-/* construct an IPCP PCO from up to two given DNS addreses */
-static int build_ipcp_pco(struct msgb *msg, uint8_t id, const struct in46_addr *dns1,
-			  const struct in46_addr *dns2)
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		struct ippoolm_t * ippool = pdp->peer[i];
+		if (ippool && (ippool->addr.len == len1 || ippool->addr.len == len2))
+			return ippool;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* construct an IPCP PCO response from request*/
+static void build_ipcp_pco(struct apn_ctx *apn, struct pdp_t *pdp, struct msgb *msg)
 {
-	uint8_t *len1, *len2;
-	uint8_t *start = msg->tail;
+	const struct in46_addr *dns1 = &apn->v4.cfg.dns[0];
+	const struct in46_addr *dns2 = &apn->v4.cfg.dns[1];
+	uint8_t *ipcp;
+	uint16_t ipcp_len;
+	uint8_t *len1, *len2, *pco_ipcp;
 	unsigned int len_appended;
+	ptrdiff_t consumed;
+	size_t remain, offset = 0;
+
+	/* pco_contains_proto() returns a potentially unaligned pointer into pco_req->v (see OS#3194) */
+	pco_ipcp = pco_contains_proto(&pdp->pco_req, offset, PCO_P_IPCP, sizeof(struct ipcp_hdr));
+	while (pco_ipcp) {
+		uint8_t *start = msg->tail;
+
+		ipcp = (pco_ipcp + 3);  /* 2=type + 1=len */
+		consumed = (ipcp - &pdp->pco_req.v[0]);
+		remain = sizeof(pdp->pco_req.v) - consumed;
+		ipcp_len = osmo_load16be(ipcp + 2); /* 1=code + 1=id */
+		if (remain < 0 || remain < ipcp_len)
+			return;

 		/* Three byte T16L header */
 		msgb_put_u16(msg, 0x8021);	/* IPCP */
 		len1 = msgb_put(msg, 1);	/* Length of contents: delay */

 		msgb_put_u8(msg, 0x02);		/* ACK */
-	msgb_put_u8(msg, id);		/* ID: Needs to match request */
+		msgb_put_u8(msg, ipcp[1]);	/* ID: Needs to match request */
 		msgb_put_u8(msg, 0x00);		/* Length MSB */
 		len2 = msgb_put(msg, 1);	/* Length LSB: delay */

-	if (dns1 && dns1->len == 4) {
+		if (dns1->len == 4 && ipcp_contains_option(ipcp, ipcp_len, IPCP_OPT_PRIMARY_DNS, 4)) {
 			msgb_put_u8(msg, 0x81);		/* DNS1 Tag */
 			msgb_put_u8(msg, 2 + dns1->len);/* DNS1 Length, incl. TL */
-		msgb_put_u32(msg, dns1->v4.s_addr);
+			msgb_put_u32(msg, ntohl(dns1->v4.s_addr));
 		}

-	if (dns2 && dns2->len == 4) {
+		if (dns2->len == 4 && ipcp_contains_option(ipcp, ipcp_len, IPCP_OPT_SECONDARY_DNS, 4)) {
 			msgb_put_u8(msg, 0x83);		/* DNS2 Tag */
 			msgb_put_u8(msg, 2 + dns2->len);/* DNS2 Length, incl. TL */
-		msgb_put_u32(msg, dns2->v4.s_addr);
+			msgb_put_u32(msg, ntohl(dns2->v4.s_addr));
 		}

 		/* patch in length values */
@@ -380,25 +552,26 @@ static int build_ipcp_pco(struct msgb *msg, uint8_t id, const struct in46_addr *
 		*len1 = len_appended - 3;
 		*len2 = len_appended - 3;

-	return 0;
+		offset += 3 + ipcp_len;
+		pco_ipcp = pco_contains_proto(&pdp->pco_req, offset, PCO_P_IPCP, sizeof(struct ipcp_hdr));
+	}
+
 }

 /* process one PCO request from a MS/UE, putting together the proper responses */
 static void process_pco(struct apn_ctx *apn, struct pdp_t *pdp)
 {
 	struct msgb *msg = msgb_alloc(256, "PCO");
+	struct ippoolm_t *peer_v4 = pdp_get_peer_ipv(pdp, false);
 	unsigned int i;

 	OSMO_ASSERT(msg);
 	msgb_put_u8(msg, 0x80); /* ext-bit + configuration protocol byte */

-	/* FIXME: also check if primary / secondary DNS was requested */
-	if (pdp_has_v4(pdp) && pco_contains_proto(&pdp->pco_req, PCO_P_IPCP)) {
-		/* FIXME: properly implement this for IPCP */
-		build_ipcp_pco(msg, 0, &apn->v4.cfg.dns[0], &apn->v4.cfg.dns[1]);
-	}
+	if (peer_v4)
+		build_ipcp_pco(apn, pdp, msg);

-	if (pco_contains_proto(&pdp->pco_req, PCO_P_DNS_IPv6_ADDR)) {
+	if (pco_contains_proto(&pdp->pco_req, 0, PCO_P_DNS_IPv6_ADDR, 0)) {
 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(apn->v6.cfg.dns); i++) {
 			struct in46_addr *i46a = &apn->v6.cfg.dns[i];
 			if (i46a->len != 16)
@@ -407,7 +580,7 @@ static void process_pco(struct apn_ctx *apn, struct pdp_t *pdp)
 		}
 	}

-	if (pco_contains_proto(&pdp->pco_req, PCO_P_DNS_IPv4_ADDR)) {
+	if (pco_contains_proto(&pdp->pco_req, 0, PCO_P_DNS_IPv4_ADDR, 0)) {
 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(apn->v4.cfg.dns); i++) {
 			struct in46_addr *i46a = &apn->v4.cfg.dns[i];
 			if (i46a->len != 4)
@@ -425,15 +598,30 @@ static void process_pco(struct apn_ctx *apn, struct pdp_t *pdp)
 	msgb_free(msg);
 }

+static bool apn_supports_ipv4(const struct apn_ctx *apn)
+{
+	if (apn->v4.cfg.static_prefix.addr.len  || apn->v4.cfg.dynamic_prefix.addr.len)
+		return true;
+	return false;
+}
+
+static bool apn_supports_ipv6(const struct apn_ctx *apn)
+{
+	if (apn->v6.cfg.static_prefix.addr.len  || apn->v6.cfg.dynamic_prefix.addr.len)
+		return true;
+	return false;
+}
+
 int create_context_ind(struct pdp_t *pdp)
 {
 	static char name_buf[256];
 	struct gsn_t *gsn = pdp->gsn;
 	struct ggsn_ctx *ggsn = gsn->priv;
-	struct in46_addr addr;
-	struct ippoolm_t *member;
+	struct in46_addr addr[2];
+	struct ippoolm_t *member = NULL, *addrv4 = NULL, *addrv6 = NULL;
+	char straddrv4[INET_ADDRSTRLEN], straddrv6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 	struct apn_ctx *apn;
-	int rc;
+	int rc, num_addr, i;

 	osmo_apn_to_str(name_buf, pdp->apn_req.v, pdp->apn_req.l);

@@ -441,9 +629,17 @@ int create_context_ind(struct pdp_t *pdp)

 	/* First find an exact APN name match */
 	apn = ggsn_find_apn(ggsn, name_buf);
+	/* ignore if the APN has not been started */
+	if (apn && !apn->started)
+		apn = NULL;
+
 	/* then try default (if any) */
 	if (!apn)
 		apn = ggsn->cfg.default_apn;
+	/* ignore if the APN has not been started */
+	if (apn && !apn->started)
+		apn = NULL;
+
 	if (!apn) {
 		/* no APN found for what user requested */
 		LOGPPDP(LOGL_NOTICE, pdp, "Unknown APN '%s', rejecting\n", name_buf);
@@ -460,46 +656,69 @@ int create_context_ind(struct pdp_t *pdp)
 	memcpy(pdp->qos_neg.v, pdp->qos_req.v, pdp->qos_req.l);	/* TODO */
 	pdp->qos_neg.l = pdp->qos_req.l;

-	if (in46a_from_eua(&pdp->eua, &addr)) {
+	memset(addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
+	if ((num_addr = in46a_from_eua(&pdp->eua, addr)) < 0) {
 		LOGPPDP(LOGL_ERROR, pdp, "Cannot decode EUA from MS/SGSN: %s\n",
 			osmo_hexdump(pdp->eua.v, pdp->eua.l));
 		gtp_create_context_resp(gsn, pdp, GTPCAUSE_UNKNOWN_PDP);
 		return 0;
 	}

-	if (addr.len == sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
-		rc = ippool_newip(apn->v4.pool, &member, &addr, 0);
+	/* Allocate dynamic addresses from the pool */
+	for (i = 0; i < num_addr; i++) {
+		if (addr[i].len == sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
+			/* does this APN actually have an IPv4 pool? */
+			if (!apn_supports_ipv4(apn))
+				goto err_wrong_af;
+
+			rc = ippool_newip(apn->v4.pool, &member, &addr[i], 0);
 			if (rc < 0)
 				goto err_pool_full;
-		in46a_to_eua(&member->addr, &pdp->eua);
+			/* copy back */
+			memcpy(&addr[i].v4.s_addr, &member->addr.v4, 4);

-		/* TODO: In IPv6, EUA doesn't contain the actual IP addr/prefix! */
-		if (gtp_kernel_tunnel_add(pdp) < 0) {
-			LOGPPDP(LOGL_ERROR, pdp, "Cannot add tunnel to kernel: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-			gtp_create_context_resp(gsn, pdp, GTPCAUSE_SYS_FAIL);
-			return 0;
-		}
-	} else if (addr.len == sizeof(struct in6_addr)) {
-		struct in46_addr tmp;
-		rc = ippool_newip(apn->v6.pool, &member, &addr, 0);
+			addrv4 = member;
+
+		} else if (addr[i].len == sizeof(struct in6_addr)) {
+
+			/* does this APN actually have an IPv6 pool? */
+			if (!apn_supports_ipv6(apn))
+				goto err_wrong_af;
+
+			rc = ippool_newip(apn->v6.pool, &member, &addr[i], 0);
 			if (rc < 0)
 				goto err_pool_full;

 			/* IPv6 doesn't really send the real/allocated address at this point, but just
 			 * the link-identifier which the MS shall use for router solicitation */
-		tmp.len = addr.len;
 			/* initialize upper 64 bits to prefix, they are discarded by MS anyway */
-		memcpy(tmp.v6.s6_addr, &member->addr.v6, 8);
+			memcpy(addr[i].v6.s6_addr, &member->addr.v6, 8);
 			/* use allocated 64bit prefix as lower 64bit, used as link id by MS */
-		memcpy(tmp.v6.s6_addr+8, &member->addr.v6, 8);
-		in46a_to_eua(&tmp, &pdp->eua);
+			memcpy(addr[i].v6.s6_addr+8, &member->addr.v6, 8);
+
+			addrv6 = member;
 		} else
 			OSMO_ASSERT(0);

-	pdp->peer = member;
-	pdp->ipif = apn->tun.tun;	/* TODO */
+		pdp->peer[i] = member;
 		member->peer = pdp;
+	}

+	in46a_to_eua(addr, num_addr, &pdp->eua);
+
+	if (apn->cfg.gtpu_mode == APN_GTPU_MODE_KERNEL_GTP && apn_supports_ipv4(apn)) {
+		/* TODO: In IPv6, EUA doesn't contain the actual IP addr/prefix! */
+		if (gtp_kernel_tunnel_add(pdp, apn->tun.cfg.dev_name) < 0) {
+			LOGPPDP(LOGL_ERROR, pdp, "Cannot add tunnel to kernel: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+			gtp_create_context_resp(gsn, pdp, GTPCAUSE_SYS_FAIL);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pdp->ipif = apn->tun.tun;	/* TODO */
+	pdp->priv = apn;
+
+	/* TODO: change trap to send 2 IPs */
 	if (!send_trap(gsn, pdp, member, "imsi-ass-ip")) { /* TRAP with IP assignment */
 		gtp_create_context_resp(gsn, pdp, GTPCAUSE_NO_RESOURCES);
 		return 0;
@@ -507,8 +726,13 @@ int create_context_ind(struct pdp_t *pdp)

 	process_pco(apn, pdp);

-	LOGPPDP(LOGL_INFO, pdp, "Successful PDP Context Creation: APN=%s(%s), TEIC=%u, IP=%s\n",
-		name_buf, apn->cfg.name, pdp->teic_own, in46a_ntoa(&member->addr));
+	/* Transmit G-PDU sequence numbers (only) if configured in APN */
+	pdp->tx_gpdu_seq = apn->cfg.tx_gpdu_seq;
+
+	LOGPPDP(LOGL_INFO, pdp, "Successful PDP Context Creation: APN=%s(%s), TEIC=%u, IPv4=%s, IPv6=%s\n",
+		name_buf, apn->cfg.name, pdp->teic_own,
+		addrv4 ? inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addrv4->addr.v4, straddrv4, sizeof(straddrv4)) : "none",
+		addrv6 ? inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addrv6->addr.v6, straddrv6, sizeof(straddrv6)) : "none");
 	gtp_create_context_resp(gsn, pdp, GTPCAUSE_ACC_REQ);
 	return 0;		/* Success */

@@ -516,6 +740,11 @@ err_pool_full:
 	LOGPPDP(LOGL_ERROR, pdp, "Cannot allocate IP address from pool (full!)\n");
 	gtp_create_context_resp(gsn, pdp, -rc);
 	return 0;	/* Already in use, or no more available */
+
+err_wrong_af:
+	LOGPPDP(LOGL_ERROR, pdp, "APN doesn't support requested EUA / AF type\n");
+	gtp_create_context_resp(gsn, pdp, GTPCAUSE_UNKNOWN_PDP);
+	return 0;
 }

 /* Internet-originated IP packet, needs to be sent via GTP towards MS */
@@ -527,23 +756,31 @@ static int cb_tun_ind(struct tun_t *tun, void *pack, unsigned len)
 	struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)pack;
 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6h = (struct ip6_hdr *)pack;
 	struct ippool_t *pool;
+	char straddr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
+	uint8_t pref_offset;

-	if (iph->version == 4) {
+	switch (iph->version) {
+	case 4:
 		if (len < sizeof(*iph) || len < 4*iph->ihl)
 			return -1;
 		dst.len = 4;
 		dst.v4.s_addr = iph->daddr;
 		pool = apn->v4.pool;
-	} else if (iph->version == 6) {
+		break;
+	case 6:
 		/* Due to the fact that 3GPP requires an allocation of a
 		 * /64 prefix to each MS, we must instruct
 		 * ippool_getip() below to match only the leading /64
-		 * prefix, i.e. the first 8 bytes of the address */
+		 * prefix, i.e. the first 8 bytes of the address. If the ll addr
+		 * is used, then the match should be done on the trailing 64
+		 * bits. */
 		dst.len = 8;
-		dst.v6 = ip6h->ip6_dst;
+		pref_offset = IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ip6h->ip6_dst) ? 8 : 0;
+		memcpy(&dst.v6, ((uint8_t*)&ip6h->ip6_dst) + pref_offset, 8);
 		pool = apn->v6.pool;
-	} else {
-		LOGP(DTUN, LOGL_NOTICE, "non-IPv packet received from tun\n");
+		break;
+	default:
+		LOGP(DTUN, LOGL_NOTICE, "non-IPv%u packet received from tun\n", iph->version);
 		return -1;
 	}

@@ -551,12 +788,15 @@ static int cb_tun_ind(struct tun_t *tun, void *pack, unsigned len)
 	if (!pool)
 		return 0;

-	DEBUGP(DTUN, "Received packet from tun!\n");
+	DEBUGP(DTUN, "Received packet for APN(%s) from tun %s", apn->cfg.name, tun->devname);

 	if (ippool_getip(pool, &ipm, &dst)) {
-		DEBUGP(DTUN, "Received packet with no PDP contex!!\n");
+		DEBUGPC(DTUN, " with no PDP contex! (%s)\n", iph->version == 4 ?
+			inet_ntop(AF_INET, &iph->saddr, straddr, sizeof(straddr)) :
+			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ip6h->ip6_src, straddr, sizeof(straddr)));
 		return 0;
 	}
+	DEBUGPC(DTUN, "\n");

 	if (ipm->peer)		/* Check if a peer protocol is defined */
 		gtp_data_req(apn->ggsn->gsn, (struct pdp_t *)ipm->peer, pack, len);
@@ -573,16 +813,55 @@ static int encaps_tun(struct pdp_t *pdp, void *pack, unsigned len)
 {
 	struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)pack;
 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6h = (struct ip6_hdr *)pack;
+	struct tun_t *tun = (struct tun_t *)pdp->ipif;
+	struct apn_ctx *apn = tun->priv;
+	char straddr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
+	struct ippoolm_t *peer;
+	uint8_t pref_offset;

-	LOGPPDP(LOGL_DEBUG, pdp, "Packet received: forwarding to tun\n");
+	OSMO_ASSERT(tun);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(apn);
+
+	LOGPPDP(LOGL_DEBUG, pdp, "Packet received on APN(%s): forwarding to tun %s\n", apn->cfg.name, tun->devname);

 	switch (iph->version) {
 	case 6:
+		peer = pdp_get_peer_ipv(pdp, true);
+		if (!peer) {
+			LOGPPDP(LOGL_ERROR, pdp, "Packet from MS IPv6 with unassigned EUA: %s\n",
+				osmo_hexdump(pack, len));
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		/* Validate packet comes from IPaddr assigned to the pdp ctx.
+		   If packet is a LL addr, then EUA is in the lower 64 bits,
+		   otherwise it's used as the 64 prefix */
+		pref_offset = IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ip6h->ip6_src) ? 8 : 0;
+		if (memcmp(((uint8_t*)&ip6h->ip6_src) + pref_offset, &peer->addr.v6, 8)) {
+			LOGPPDP(LOGL_ERROR, pdp, "Packet from MS using unassigned src IPv6: %s\n",
+				inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ip6h->ip6_src, straddr, sizeof(straddr)));
+			return -1;
+		}
+
 		/* daddr: all-routers multicast addr */
 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6h->ip6_dst, &all_router_mcast_addr))
-			return handle_router_mcast(pdp->gsn, pdp, pack, len);
+			return handle_router_mcast(pdp->gsn, pdp, &peer->addr.v6,
+						&apn->v6_lladdr, pack, len);
 		break;
 	case 4:
+		peer = pdp_get_peer_ipv(pdp, false);
+		if (!peer) {
+			LOGPPDP(LOGL_ERROR, pdp, "Packet from MS IPv4 with unassigned EUA: %s\n",
+				osmo_hexdump(pack, len));
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		/* Validate packet comes from IPaddr assigned to the pdp ctx */
+		if (memcmp(&iph->saddr, &peer->addr.v4, sizeof(peer->addr.v4))) {
+			LOGPPDP(LOGL_ERROR, pdp, "Packet from MS using unassigned src IPv4: %s\n",
+				inet_ntop(AF_INET, &iph->saddr, straddr, sizeof(straddr)));
+			return -1;
+		}
 		break;
 	default:
 		LOGPPDP(LOGL_ERROR, pdp, "Packet from MS is neither IPv4 nor IPv6: %s\n",
@@ -693,6 +972,14 @@ int ggsn_start(struct ggsn_ctx *ggsn)
 	}
 	ggsn->gsn->priv = ggsn;

+	/* patch in different addresses to use (in case we're behind NAT, the listen
+	 * address is different from what we advertise externally) */
+	if (ggsn->cfg.gtpc_addr.v4.s_addr)
+		ggsn->gsn->gsnc = ggsn->cfg.gtpc_addr.v4;
+
+	if (ggsn->cfg.gtpu_addr.v4.s_addr)
+		ggsn->gsn->gsnu = ggsn->cfg.gtpu_addr.v4;
+
 	/* Register File Descriptors */
 	osmo_fd_setup(&ggsn->gtp_fd0, ggsn->gsn->fd0, BSC_FD_READ, ggsn_gtp_fd_cb, ggsn, 0);
 	rc = osmo_fd_register(&ggsn->gtp_fd0);
@@ -806,6 +1093,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)

 	tall_ggsn_ctx = talloc_named_const(NULL, 0, "OsmoGGSN");
 	msgb_talloc_ctx_init(tall_ggsn_ctx, 0);
+	g_vty_info.tall_ctx = tall_ggsn_ctx;

 	/* Handle keyboard interrupt SIGINT */
 	signal(SIGINT, &signal_handler);
@@ -815,11 +1103,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	signal(SIGUSR2, &signal_handler);

 	osmo_init_ignore_signals();
-	osmo_init_logging(&log_info);
+	osmo_init_logging2(tall_ggsn_ctx, &log_info);
 	osmo_stats_init(tall_ggsn_ctx);

 	vty_init(&g_vty_info);
 	logging_vty_add_cmds(NULL);
+	osmo_talloc_vty_add_cmds();
 	osmo_stats_vty_add_cmds(&log_info);
 	ggsn_vty_init();
 	ctrl_vty_init(tall_ggsn_ctx);
@@ -838,7 +1127,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	if (rc < 0)
 		exit(1);

-	g_ctrlh = ctrl_interface_setup(NULL, OSMO_CTRL_PORT_GGSN, NULL);
+	g_ctrlh = ctrl_interface_setup_dynip(NULL, ctrl_vty_get_bind_addr(),
+					     OSMO_CTRL_PORT_GGSN, NULL);
 	if (!g_ctrlh) {
 		LOGP(DGGSN, LOGL_ERROR, "Failed to create CTRL interface.\n");
 		exit(1);
--- a/ggsn/ggsn.h
+++ b/ggsn/ggsn.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ struct ggsn_ctx;
 struct apn_ctx_ip {
 	struct {
 		struct in46_prefix ifconfig_prefix;
+		struct in46_prefix ll_prefix;
 		struct in46_prefix static_prefix;
 		struct in46_prefix dynamic_prefix;
 		/* v4 DNS server names */
@@ -63,6 +64,8 @@ struct apn_ctx {
 		enum apn_gtpu_mode gtpu_mode;
 		/* administratively shut-down (true) or not (false) */
 		bool shutdown;
+		/* transmit G-PDU sequeence numbers (true) or not (false) */
+		bool tx_gpdu_seq;
 	} cfg;

 	/* corresponding tun device */
@@ -78,6 +81,9 @@ struct apn_ctx {
 		struct osmo_fd fd;
 	} tun;

+	/* ipv6 link-local address */
+	struct in6_addr v6_lladdr;
+
 	struct apn_ctx_ip v4;
 	struct apn_ctx_ip v6;
 };
@@ -99,6 +105,10 @@ struct ggsn_ctx {
 		struct apn_ctx *default_apn;
 		/* ADdress to which we listen for GTP */
 		struct in46_addr listen_addr;
+		/* Local GTP-C address advertised in GTP */
+		struct in46_addr gtpc_addr;
+		/* Local GTP-U address advertised in GTP */
+		struct in46_addr gtpu_addr;
 		/* directory for state file */
 		char *state_dir;
 		/* administratively shut-down (true) or not (false) */
--- a/ggsn/ggsn_vty.c
+++ b/ggsn/ggsn_vty.c
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ struct apn_ctx *ggsn_find_or_create_apn(struct ggsn_ctx *ggsn, const char *name)
 	apn->ggsn = ggsn;
 	apn->cfg.name = talloc_strdup(apn, name);
 	apn->cfg.shutdown = true;
+	apn->cfg.tx_gpdu_seq = true;
 	INIT_LLIST_HEAD(&apn->cfg.name_list);

 	llist_add_tail(&apn->list, &ggsn->apn_list);
@@ -165,8 +166,8 @@ DEFUN(cfg_no_ggsn, cfg_no_ggsn_cmd,
 	return CMD_SUCCESS;
 }

-DEFUN(cfg_ggsn_local_ip, cfg_ggsn_local_ip_cmd,
-	"gtp local-ip A.B.C.D",
+DEFUN(cfg_ggsn_bind_ip, cfg_ggsn_bind_ip_cmd,
+	"gtp bind-ip A.B.C.D",
 	"GTP Parameters\n"
 	"Set the IP address for the local GTP bind\n"
 	"IPv4 Address\n")
@@ -179,6 +180,34 @@ DEFUN(cfg_ggsn_local_ip, cfg_ggsn_local_ip_cmd,
 	return CMD_SUCCESS;
 }

+DEFUN(cfg_ggsn_gtpc_ip, cfg_ggsn_gtpc_ip_cmd,
+	"gtp control-ip A.B.C.D",
+	"GTP Parameters\n"
+	"Set the IP address states as local IP in GTP-C messages\n"
+	"IPv4 Address\n")
+{
+	struct ggsn_ctx *ggsn = (struct ggsn_ctx *) vty->index;
+	size_t t;
+
+	ippool_aton(&ggsn->cfg.gtpc_addr, &t, argv[0], 0);
+
+	return CMD_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+DEFUN(cfg_ggsn_gtpu_ip, cfg_ggsn_gtpu_ip_cmd,
+	"gtp user-ip A.B.C.D",
+	"GTP Parameters\n"
+	"Set the IP address states as local IP in GTP-U messages\n"
+	"IPv4 Address\n")
+{
+	struct ggsn_ctx *ggsn = (struct ggsn_ctx *) vty->index;
+	size_t t;
+
+	ippool_aton(&ggsn->cfg.gtpu_addr, &t, argv[0], 0);
+
+	return CMD_SUCCESS;
+}
+
 DEFUN(cfg_ggsn_state_dir, cfg_ggsn_state_dir_cmd,
 	"gtp state-dir PATH",
 	"GTP Parameters\n"
@@ -484,6 +513,24 @@ DEFUN(cfg_apn_no_ipv6_ifconfig, cfg_apn_no_ipv6_ifconfig_cmd,
 	return CMD_SUCCESS;
 }

+DEFUN(cfg_apn_ipv6_linklocal, cfg_apn_ipv6_linklocal_cmd,
+	"ipv6 link-local X:X::X:X/M",
+	IP6_STR IFCONFIG_STR "IPv6 Link-local Adress/Prefix-Length\n")
+{
+	struct apn_ctx *apn = (struct apn_ctx *) vty->index;
+	str2prefix(&apn->v6.cfg.ll_prefix, argv[0]);
+	return CMD_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+DEFUN(cfg_apn_no_ipv6_linklocal, cfg_apn_no_ipv6_linklocal_cmd,
+	"no ipv6 link-local",
+	NO_STR IP6_STR IFCONFIG_STR)
+{
+	struct apn_ctx *apn = (struct apn_ctx *) vty->index;
+	memset(&apn->v6.cfg.ll_prefix, 0, sizeof(apn->v6.cfg.ll_prefix));
+	return CMD_SUCCESS;
+}
+
 #define DNS_STRINGS "Configure DNS Server\n" "primary/secondary DNS\n" "IP address of DNS Sever\n"

 DEFUN(cfg_apn_ip_dns, cfg_apn_ip_dns_cmd,
@@ -530,6 +577,24 @@ DEFUN(cfg_apn_no_dns, cfg_apn_no_dns_cmd,
 	return CMD_SUCCESS;
 }

+DEFUN(cfg_apn_gpdu_seq, cfg_apn_gpdu_seq_cmd,
+	"g-pdu tx-sequence-numbers",
+	"G-PDU Configuration\n" "Enable transmission of G-PDU sequence numbers\n")
+{
+	struct apn_ctx *apn = (struct apn_ctx *) vty->index;
+	apn->cfg.tx_gpdu_seq = true;
+	return CMD_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+DEFUN(cfg_apn_no_gpdu_seq, cfg_apn_no_gpdu_seq_cmd,
+	"no g-pdu tx-sequence-numbers",
+	NO_STR "G-PDU Configuration\n" "Disable transmission of G-PDU sequence numbers\n")
+{
+	struct apn_ctx *apn = (struct apn_ctx *) vty->index;
+	apn->cfg.tx_gpdu_seq = false;
+	return CMD_SUCCESS;
+}
+
 DEFUN(cfg_apn_shutdown, cfg_apn_shutdown_cmd,
 	"shutdown",
 	"Put the APN in administrative shut-down\n")
@@ -593,6 +658,9 @@ static void config_write_apn(struct vty *vty, struct apn_ctx *apn)
 			VTY_NEWLINE);
 	}

+	if (!apn->cfg.tx_gpdu_seq)
+		vty_out(vty, "  no g-pdu tx-sequence-numbers%s", VTY_NEWLINE);
+
 	/* IPv4 prefixes + DNS */
 	if (apn->v4.cfg.static_prefix.addr.len)
 		vty_dump_prefix(vty, "  ip prefix static", &apn->v4.cfg.static_prefix);
@@ -614,10 +682,12 @@ static void config_write_apn(struct vty *vty, struct apn_ctx *apn)
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(apn->v6.cfg.dns); i++) {
 		if (!apn->v6.cfg.dns[i].len)
 			continue;
-		vty_out(vty, "  ip dns %u %s%s", i, in46a_ntoa(&apn->v6.cfg.dns[i]), VTY_NEWLINE);
+		vty_out(vty, "  ipv6 dns %u %s%s", i, in46a_ntoa(&apn->v6.cfg.dns[i]), VTY_NEWLINE);
 	}
 	if (apn->v6.cfg.ifconfig_prefix.addr.len)
 		vty_dump_prefix(vty, "  ipv6 ifconfig", &apn->v6.cfg.ifconfig_prefix);
+	if (apn->v6.cfg.ll_prefix.addr.len)
+		vty_dump_prefix(vty, "  ipv6 link-local", &apn->v6.cfg.ll_prefix);

 	/* must be last */
 	vty_out(vty, "  %sshutdown%s", apn->cfg.shutdown ? "" : "no ", VTY_NEWLINE);
@@ -633,7 +703,11 @@ static int config_write_ggsn(struct vty *vty)
 		if (ggsn->cfg.description)
 			vty_out(vty, " description %s%s", ggsn->cfg.description, VTY_NEWLINE);
 		vty_out(vty, " gtp state-dir %s%s", ggsn->cfg.state_dir, VTY_NEWLINE);
-		vty_out(vty, " gtp local-ip %s%s", in46a_ntoa(&ggsn->cfg.listen_addr), VTY_NEWLINE);
+		vty_out(vty, " gtp bind-ip %s%s", in46a_ntoa(&ggsn->cfg.listen_addr), VTY_NEWLINE);
+		if (ggsn->cfg.gtpc_addr.v4.s_addr)
+			vty_out(vty, " gtp control-ip %s%s", in46a_ntoa(&ggsn->cfg.gtpc_addr), VTY_NEWLINE);
+		if (ggsn->cfg.gtpu_addr.v4.s_addr)
+			vty_out(vty, " gtp user-ip %s%s", in46a_ntoa(&ggsn->cfg.gtpu_addr), VTY_NEWLINE);
 		llist_for_each_entry(apn, &ggsn->apn_list, list)
 			config_write_apn(vty, apn);
 		if (ggsn->cfg.default_apn)
@@ -671,6 +745,8 @@ static void show_one_pdp(struct vty *vty, struct pdp_t *pdp)

 	in46a_from_eua(&pdp->eua, &eua46);
 	vty_out(vty, " End-User Address: %s%s", in46a_ntoa(&eua46), VTY_NEWLINE);
+	vty_out(vty, " Transmit GTP Sequence Number for G-PDU: %s%s",
+		pdp->tx_gpdu_seq ? "Yes" : "No", VTY_NEWLINE);
 }

 DEFUN(show_pdpctx_imsi, show_pdpctx_imsi_cmd,
@@ -800,13 +876,15 @@ int ggsn_vty_init(void)

 	install_element(CONFIG_NODE, &cfg_ggsn_cmd);
 	install_element(CONFIG_NODE, &cfg_no_ggsn_cmd);
+
 	install_node(&ggsn_node, config_write_ggsn);
-	vty_install_default(GGSN_NODE);
 	install_element(GGSN_NODE, &cfg_description_cmd);
 	install_element(GGSN_NODE, &cfg_no_description_cmd);
 	install_element(GGSN_NODE, &cfg_ggsn_shutdown_cmd);
 	install_element(GGSN_NODE, &cfg_ggsn_no_shutdown_cmd);
-	install_element(GGSN_NODE, &cfg_ggsn_local_ip_cmd);
+	install_element(GGSN_NODE, &cfg_ggsn_bind_ip_cmd);
+	install_element(GGSN_NODE, &cfg_ggsn_gtpc_ip_cmd);
+	install_element(GGSN_NODE, &cfg_ggsn_gtpu_ip_cmd);
 	install_element(GGSN_NODE, &cfg_ggsn_state_dir_cmd);
 	install_element(GGSN_NODE, &cfg_ggsn_apn_cmd);
 	install_element(GGSN_NODE, &cfg_ggsn_no_apn_cmd);
@@ -814,7 +892,6 @@ int ggsn_vty_init(void)
 	install_element(GGSN_NODE, &cfg_ggsn_no_default_apn_cmd);

 	install_node(&apn_node, NULL);
-	vty_install_default(APN_NODE);
 	install_element(APN_NODE, &cfg_description_cmd);
 	install_element(APN_NODE, &cfg_no_description_cmd);
 	install_element(APN_NODE, &cfg_apn_shutdown_cmd);
@@ -836,6 +913,10 @@ int ggsn_vty_init(void)
 	install_element(APN_NODE, &cfg_apn_no_ip_ifconfig_cmd);
 	install_element(APN_NODE, &cfg_apn_ipv6_ifconfig_cmd);
 	install_element(APN_NODE, &cfg_apn_no_ipv6_ifconfig_cmd);
+	install_element(APN_NODE, &cfg_apn_ipv6_linklocal_cmd);
+	install_element(APN_NODE, &cfg_apn_no_ipv6_linklocal_cmd);
+	install_element(APN_NODE, &cfg_apn_gpdu_seq_cmd);
+	install_element(APN_NODE, &cfg_apn_no_gpdu_seq_cmd);

 	return 0;
 }
@@ -867,6 +948,10 @@ static int ggsn_vty_go_parent(struct vty *vty)
 			vty->index_sub = &apn->ggsn->cfg.description;
 		}
 		break;
+	default:
+		vty->node = CONFIG_NODE;
+		vty->index = NULL;
+		vty->index_sub = NULL;
 	}

 	return vty->node;
--- a/ggsn/gtp-kernel.c
+++ b/ggsn/gtp-kernel.c
@@ -1,223 +0,0 @@
-#ifdef __linux__
-#define _GNU_SOURCE 1		/* strdup() prototype, broken arpa/inet.h */
-#endif
-
-#include "../config.h"
-
-#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
-#include <stdint.h>
-#endif
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <arpa/inet.h>
-#include <net/if.h>
-
-#include <libgtpnl/gtp.h>
-#include <libgtpnl/gtpnl.h>
-#include <libmnl/libmnl.h>
-
-#include <errno.h>
-
-#include <time.h>
-
-#include "../lib/tun.h"
-#include "../lib/syserr.h"
-#include "../gtp/pdp.h"
-#include "../gtp/gtp.h"
-
-#include <libgtpnl/gtp.h>
-#include <libgtpnl/gtpnl.h>
-#include <libmnl/libmnl.h>
-
-#include "gtp-kernel.h"
-
-static void pdp_debug(struct pdp_t *pdp)
-{
-	int i;
-	uint64_t teid;
-
-	if (!debug)
-		return;
-
-	printf("version %u\n", pdp->version);
-	if (pdp->version == 0) {
-		teid = pdp_gettid(pdp->imsi, pdp->nsapi);
-		printf("flowid %u\n", pdp->flru);
-	} else {
-		teid = pdp->teid_gn; /* GTPIE_TEI_DI */
-	}
-
-	printf("teid %llx\n", teid);
-	printf("address (%u)\n", pdp->eua.l);
-
-	/* Byte 0: 0xf1 == IETF */
-	/* Byte 1: 0x21 == IPv4 */
-	/* Byte 2-6: IPv4 address */
-
-	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
-		printf("%x ", pdp->eua.v[i] & 0xff); /* GTPIE_EUA */
-
-	printf("\n");
-	printf("sgsn-addr (%u)\n", pdp->gsnrc.l);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
-		printf("%x ", pdp->gsnrc.v[i] & 0xff); /* GTPIE_GSN_ADDR */
-
-	printf("\n");
-}
-
-static struct {
-	int			genl_id;
-	struct mnl_socket	*nl;
-	bool			enabled;
-} gtp_nl;
-
-/* Always forces the kernel to allocate gtp0. If it exists it hits EEXIST */
-#define GTP_DEVNAME	"gtp0"
-
-int gtp_kernel_init(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct in_addr *net,
-		    size_t prefixlen, const char *net_arg)
-{
-	if (gtp_dev_create(-1, GTP_DEVNAME, gsn->fd0, gsn->fd1u) < 0) {
-		SYS_ERR(DGGSN, LOGL_ERROR, 0,
-			"cannot create GTP tunnel device: %s\n",
-			strerror(errno));
-		return -1;
-	}
-	gtp_nl.enabled = true;
-
-	gtp_nl.nl = genl_socket_open();
-	if (gtp_nl.nl == NULL) {
-		SYS_ERR(DGGSN, LOGL_ERROR, 0,
-			"cannot create genetlink socket\n");
-		return -1;
-	}
-	gtp_nl.genl_id = genl_lookup_family(gtp_nl.nl, "gtp");
-	if (gtp_nl.genl_id < 0) {
-		SYS_ERR(DGGSN, LOGL_ERROR, 0,
-			"cannot lookup GTP genetlink ID\n");
-		return -1;
-	}
-	if (debug) {
-		SYS_ERR(DGGSN, LOGL_NOTICE, 0,
-			"Using the GTP kernel mode (genl ID is %d)\n",
-			gtp_nl.genl_id);
-	}
-
-	DEBUGP(DGGSN, "Setting route to reach %s via %s\n",
-	       net_arg, GTP_DEVNAME);
-
-	if (gtp_dev_config(GTP_DEVNAME, net, prefixlen) < 0) {
-		SYS_ERR(DGGSN, LOGL_ERROR, 0,
-			"Cannot add route to reach network %s\n",
-			net_arg);
-	}
-
-	/* launch script if it is set to bring up the route to reach
-	 * the MS, eg. ip ro add 10.0.0.0/8 dev gtp0. Better add this
-	 * using native rtnetlink interface given that we know the
-	 * MS network mask, later.
-	 */
-	if (ipup) {
-		char cmd[1024];
-		int err;
-
-		/* eg. /home/ggsn/ipup gtp0 10.0.0.0/8 */
-		snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "%s %s %s",
-			 ipup, GTP_DEVNAME, net_arg);
-		cmd[sizeof(cmd)-1] = '\0';
-
-		err = system(cmd);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			SYS_ERR(DGGSN, LOGL_ERROR, 0,
-				"Failed to launch script `%s'", ipup);
-			return -1;
-		}
-	}
-	SYS_ERR(DGGSN, LOGL_NOTICE, 0, "GTP kernel configured\n");
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-void gtp_kernel_stop(void)
-{
-	if (!gtp_nl.enabled)
-		return;
-
-	gtp_dev_destroy(GTP_DEVNAME);
-}
-
-int gtp_kernel_tunnel_add(struct pdp_t *pdp)
-{
-	struct in_addr ms, sgsn;
-	struct gtp_tunnel *t;
-	int ret;
-
-	if (!gtp_nl.enabled)
-		return 0;
-
-	pdp_debug(pdp);
-
-	t = gtp_tunnel_alloc();
-	if (t == NULL)
-		return -1;
-
-	memcpy(&ms, &pdp->eua.v[2], sizeof(struct in_addr));
-	memcpy(&sgsn, &pdp->gsnrc.v[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
-
-	gtp_tunnel_set_ifidx(t, if_nametoindex(GTP_DEVNAME));
-	gtp_tunnel_set_version(t, pdp->version);
-	gtp_tunnel_set_ms_ip4(t, &ms);
-	gtp_tunnel_set_sgsn_ip4(t, &sgsn);
-	if (pdp->version == 0) {
-		gtp_tunnel_set_tid(t, pdp_gettid(pdp->imsi, pdp->nsapi));
-		gtp_tunnel_set_flowid(t, pdp->flru);
-	} else {
-		gtp_tunnel_set_i_tei(t, pdp->teid_own);
-		/* use the TEI advertised by SGSN when sending packets
-		 * towards the SGSN */
-		gtp_tunnel_set_o_tei(t, pdp->teid_gn);
-	}
-
-	ret = gtp_add_tunnel(gtp_nl.genl_id, gtp_nl.nl, t);
-	gtp_tunnel_free(t);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-int gtp_kernel_tunnel_del(struct pdp_t *pdp)
-{
-	struct gtp_tunnel *t;
-	int ret;
-
-	if (!gtp_nl.enabled)
-		return 0;
-
-	pdp_debug(pdp);
-
-	t = gtp_tunnel_alloc();
-	if (t == NULL)
-		return -1;
-
-	gtp_tunnel_set_ifidx(t, if_nametoindex(GTP_DEVNAME));
-	gtp_tunnel_set_version(t, pdp->version);
-	if (pdp->version == 0) {
-		gtp_tunnel_set_tid(t, pdp_gettid(pdp->imsi, pdp->nsapi));
-		gtp_tunnel_set_flowid(t, pdp->flru);
-	} else {
-		gtp_tunnel_set_i_tei(t, pdp->teid_own);
-	}
-
-	ret = gtp_del_tunnel(gtp_nl.genl_id, gtp_nl.nl, t);
-	gtp_tunnel_free(t);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-int gtp_kernel_enabled(void)
-{
-	return gtp_nl.enabled;
-}
--- a/ggsn/gtp-kernel.h
+++ b/ggsn/gtp-kernel.h
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef _GTP_KERNEL_H_
-#define _GTP_KERNEL_H_
-
-struct gengetopt_args_info;
-
-extern int debug;
-extern char *ipup;
-
-#ifdef GTP_KERNEL
-int gtp_kernel_init(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct in_addr *net,
-		    size_t prefixlen, const char *net_arg);
-void gtp_kernel_stop(void);
-
-int gtp_kernel_tunnel_add(struct pdp_t *pdp);
-int gtp_kernel_tunnel_del(struct pdp_t *pdp);
-
-int gtp_kernel_enabled(void);
-
-#else
-static inline int gtp_kernel_init(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct in_addr *net,
-				  size_t prefixlen, const char *net_arg)
-{
-	SYS_ERR(DGGSN, LOGL_ERROR, 0, "ggsn compiled without GTP kernel support!\n");
-	return -1;
-}
-
-static inline void gtp_kernel_stop(void) {}
-
-static inline int gtp_kernel_tunnel_add(struct pdp_t *pdp)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static inline int gtp_kernel_tunnel_del(struct pdp_t *pdp)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static inline int gtp_kernel_enabled(void)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#endif
-#endif /* _GTP_KERNEL_H_ */
--- a/ggsn/icmpv6.c
+++ b/ggsn/icmpv6.c
@@ -179,22 +179,16 @@ static bool icmpv6_validate_router_solicit(const uint8_t *pack, unsigned len)
 	return true;
 }

-/* RFC3307 link-local scope multicast address */
-static const struct in6_addr my_local_addr = {
-	.s6_addr = { 0x01,0x02,0,0,  0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,  0,0,0,0xff }
-};
-
 /* handle incoming packets to the all-routers multicast address */
-int handle_router_mcast(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct pdp_t *pdp, const uint8_t *pack, unsigned len)
+int handle_router_mcast(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct pdp_t *pdp,
+			const struct in6_addr *pdp_prefix,
+			const struct in6_addr *own_ll_addr,
+			const uint8_t *pack, unsigned len)
 {
-	struct ippoolm_t *member = pdp->peer;
 	const struct ip6_hdr *ip6h = (struct ip6_hdr *)pack;
 	const struct icmpv6_hdr *ic6h = (struct icmpv6_hdr *) (pack + sizeof(*ip6h));
 	struct msgb *msg;

-	OSMO_ASSERT(pdp);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(member);
-
 	if (len < sizeof(*ip6h)) {
 		LOGP(DICMP6, LOGL_NOTICE, "Packet too short: %u bytes\n", len);
 		return -1;
@@ -222,10 +216,10 @@ int handle_router_mcast(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct pdp_t *pdp, const uint8_t *pac
 				osmo_hexdump(pack, len));
 			return -1;
 		}
-		/* FIXME: Send router advertisement from GGSN link-local
+		/* Send router advertisement from GGSN link-local
 		 * address to MS link-local address, including prefix
 		 * allocated to this PDP context */
-		msg = icmpv6_construct_ra(&my_local_addr, &ip6h->ip6_src, &member->addr.v6);
+		msg = icmpv6_construct_ra(own_ll_addr, &ip6h->ip6_src, pdp_prefix);
 		/* Send the constructed RA to the MS */
 		gtp_data_req(gsn, pdp, msgb_data(msg), msgb_length(msg));
 		msgb_free(msg);
--- a/ggsn/icmpv6.h
+++ b/ggsn/icmpv6.h
@@ -3,4 +3,7 @@
 #include "../gtp/gtp.h"
 #include "../gtp/pdp.h"

-int handle_router_mcast(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct pdp_t *pdp, const uint8_t *pack, unsigned len);
+int handle_router_mcast(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct pdp_t *pdp,
+			const struct in6_addr *pdp_prefix,
+			const struct in6_addr *own_ll_addr,
+			const uint8_t *pack, unsigned len);
--- a/gtp/Makefile.am
+++ b/gtp/Makefile.am
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 # This is _NOT_ the library release version, it's an API version.
 # Please read chapter "Library interface versions" of the libtool documentation
 # before making any modifications: https://www.gnu.org/software/libtool/manual/html_node/Versioning.html
-LIBVERSION=2:0:0
+# If major=current-age is increased, remember to update the dh_strip line in debian/rules!
+LIBVERSION=3:0:0
+
 lib_LTLIBRARIES = libgtp.la

 include_HEADERS = gtp.h pdp.h gtpie.h
@@ -11,7 +13,3 @@ AM_CFLAGS = -O2 -fno-builtin -Wall -DSBINDIR='"$(sbindir)"' -ggdb $(LIBOSMOCORE_
 libgtp_la_SOURCES = gtp.c gtp.h gtpie.c gtpie.h pdp.c pdp.h lookupa.c lookupa.h queue.c queue.h
 libgtp_la_LDFLAGS = -version-info $(LIBVERSION) -no-undefined
 libgtp_la_LIBADD = $(LIBOSMOCORE_LIBS)
-
-
-
-
--- a/gtp/gtp.c
+++ b/gtp/gtp.c
@@ -86,6 +86,51 @@ const char *gtp_version()
 	return VERSION;
 }

+const struct value_string gtp_type_names[] = {
+	{ GTP_ECHO_REQ,        "Echo Request" },
+	{ GTP_ECHO_RSP,        "Echo Response" },
+	{ GTP_NOT_SUPPORTED,   "Version Not Supported" },
+	{ GTP_ALIVE_REQ,       "Node Alive Request" },
+	{ GTP_ALIVE_RSP,       "Node Alive Response" },
+	{ GTP_REDIR_REQ,       "Redirection Request" },
+	{ GTP_REDIR_RSP,       "Redirection Response" },
+	{ GTP_CREATE_PDP_REQ,  "Create PDP Context Request" },
+	{ GTP_CREATE_PDP_RSP,  "Create PDP Context Response" },
+	{ GTP_UPDATE_PDP_REQ,  "Update PDP Context Request" },
+	{ GTP_UPDATE_PDP_RSP,  "Update PDP Context Response" },
+	{ GTP_DELETE_PDP_REQ,  "Delete PDP Context Request" },
+	{ GTP_DELETE_PDP_RSP,  "Delete PDP Context Response" },
+	{ GTP_ERROR,           "Error Indication" },
+	{ GTP_PDU_NOT_REQ,     "PDU Notification Request" },
+	{ GTP_PDU_NOT_RSP,     "PDU Notification Response" },
+	{ GTP_PDU_NOT_REJ_REQ, "PDU Notification Reject Request" },
+	{ GTP_PDU_NOT_REJ_RSP, "PDU Notification Reject Response" },
+	{ GTP_SUPP_EXT_HEADER, "Supported Extension Headers Notification" },
+	{ GTP_SND_ROUTE_REQ,   "Send Routeing Information for GPRS Request" },
+	{ GTP_SND_ROUTE_RSP,   "Send Routeing Information for GPRS Response" },
+	{ GTP_FAILURE_REQ,     "Failure Report Request" },
+	{ GTP_FAILURE_RSP,     "Failure Report Response" },
+	{ GTP_MS_PRESENT_REQ,  "Note MS GPRS Present Request" },
+	{ GTP_MS_PRESENT_RSP,  "Note MS GPRS Present Response" },
+	{ GTP_IDEN_REQ,        "Identification Request" },
+	{ GTP_IDEN_RSP,        "Identification Response" },
+	{ GTP_SGSN_CONTEXT_REQ,"SGSN Context Request" },
+	{ GTP_SGSN_CONTEXT_RSP,"SGSN Context Response" },
+	{ GTP_SGSN_CONTEXT_ACK,"SGSN Context Acknowledge" },
+	{ GTP_FWD_RELOC_REQ,   "Forward Relocation Request" },
+	{ GTP_FWD_RELOC_RSP,   "Forward Relocation Response" },
+	{ GTP_FWD_RELOC_COMPL, "Forward Relocation Complete" },
+	{ GTP_RELOC_CANCEL_REQ,"Relocation Cancel Request" },
+	{ GTP_RELOC_CANCEL_RSP,"Relocation Cancel Response" },
+	{ GTP_FWD_SRNS,        "Forward SRNS Context" },
+	{ GTP_FWD_RELOC_ACK,   "Forward Relocation Complete Acknowledge" },
+	{ GTP_FWD_SRNS_ACK,    "Forward SRNS Context Acknowledge" },
+	{ GTP_DATA_TRAN_REQ,   "Data Record Transfer Request" },
+	{ GTP_DATA_TRAN_RSP,   "Data Record Transfer Response" },
+	{ GTP_GPDU,            "G-PDU" },
+	{ 0, NULL }
+};
+
 /* gtp_new */
 /* gtp_free */

@@ -145,6 +190,15 @@ int gtp_set_cb_conf(struct gsn_t *gsn,
 	return 0;
 }

+static void emit_cb_recovery(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct sockaddr_in * peer,
+			     struct pdp_t * pdp, uint8_t recovery)
+{
+	if (gsn->cb_recovery)
+		gsn->cb_recovery(peer, recovery);
+	if (gsn->cb_recovery2)
+		gsn->cb_recovery2(peer, pdp, recovery);
+}
+
 int gtp_set_cb_recovery(struct gsn_t *gsn,
 			int (*cb) (struct sockaddr_in * peer, uint8_t recovery))
 {
@@ -152,7 +206,21 @@ int gtp_set_cb_recovery(struct gsn_t *gsn,
 	return 0;
 }

-extern int gtp_set_cb_data_ind(struct gsn_t *gsn,
+/* cb_recovery()
+ * pdp may be NULL if Recovery IE was received from a message independent
+ * of any PDP ctx (such as Echo Response), or because pdp ctx is unknown to the
+ * local setup. In case pdp is known, caller may want to keep that pdp alive to
+ * handle subsequent msg cb as this specific pdp ctx is still valid according to
+ * specs.
+ */
+int gtp_set_cb_recovery2(struct gsn_t *gsn,
+			int (*cb_recovery2) (struct sockaddr_in * peer, struct pdp_t * pdp, uint8_t recovery))
+{
+	gsn->cb_recovery2 = cb_recovery2;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int gtp_set_cb_data_ind(struct gsn_t *gsn,
 			       int (*cb_data_ind) (struct pdp_t * pdp,
 						   void *pack, unsigned len))
 {
@@ -168,7 +236,7 @@ extern int gtp_set_cb_data_ind(struct gsn_t *gsn,
 * to hold the packet header.
 * returns the length of the header. 0 on error.
 **/
-static unsigned int get_default_gtp(int version, uint8_t type, void *packet)
+static unsigned int get_default_gtp(uint8_t version, uint8_t type, void *packet)
 {
 	struct gtp0_header *gtp0_default = (struct gtp0_header *)packet;
 	struct gtp1_header_long *gtp1_default =
@@ -192,7 +260,8 @@ static unsigned int get_default_gtp(int version, uint8_t type, void *packet)
 		/* set to 1 */
 		/* Currently extension headers are not supported */
 		memset(gtp1_default, 0, sizeof(struct gtp1_header_long));
-		gtp1_default->flags = 0x32;	/* No extension, enable sequence, no N-PDU */
+		/* No extension, enable sequence, no N-PDU */
+		gtp1_default->flags = GTPHDR_F_VER(1) | GTP1HDR_F_GTP1 | GTP1HDR_F_SEQ;
 		gtp1_default->type = hton8(type);
 		return GTP1_HEADER_SIZE_LONG;
 	default:
@@ -210,10 +279,11 @@ static unsigned int get_default_gtp(int version, uint8_t type, void *packet)
 static uint16_t get_seq(void *pack)
 {
 	union gtp_packet *packet = (union gtp_packet *)pack;
+	uint8_t ver = GTPHDR_F_GET_VER(packet->flags);

-	if ((packet->flags & 0xe0) == 0x00) {	/* Version 0 */
+	if (ver == 0) {
 		return ntoh16(packet->gtp0.h.seq);
-	} else if ((packet->flags & 0xe2) == 0x22) {	/* Version 1 with seq */
+	} else if (ver == 1 && (packet->flags & GTP1HDR_F_SEQ)) {	/* Version 1 with seq */
 		return ntoh16(packet->gtp1l.h.seq);
 	} else {
 		return 0;
@@ -229,7 +299,7 @@ static uint64_t get_tid(void *pack)
 {
 	union gtp_packet *packet = (union gtp_packet *)pack;

-	if ((packet->flags & 0xe0) == 0x00) {	/* Version 0 */
+	if (GTPHDR_F_GET_VER(packet->flags) == 0) {	/* Version 0 */
 		return be64toh(packet->gtp0.h.tid);
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -243,13 +313,14 @@ static uint64_t get_tid(void *pack)
 static uint16_t get_hlen(void *pack)
 {
 	union gtp_packet *packet = (union gtp_packet *)pack;
+	uint8_t ver = GTPHDR_F_GET_VER(packet->flags);

-	if ((packet->flags & 0xe0) == 0x00) {	/* Version 0 */
+	if (ver == 0) {	/* Version 0 */
 		return GTP0_HEADER_SIZE;
-	} else if ((packet->flags & 0xe2) == 0x22) {	/* Version 1 with seq */
-		return GTP1_HEADER_SIZE_LONG;
-	} else if ((packet->flags & 0xe7) == 0x20) {	/* Short version 1 */
+	} else if (ver == 1 && (packet->flags & 0x07) == 0) {	/* Short version 1 */
 		return GTP1_HEADER_SIZE_SHORT;
+	} else if (ver == 1) {	/* Version 1 with seq/n-pdu/ext */
+		return GTP1_HEADER_SIZE_LONG;
 	} else {
 		LOGP(DLGTP, LOGL_ERROR, "Unknown packet flags: 0x%02x\n", packet->flags);
 		return 0;
@@ -264,10 +335,11 @@ static uint16_t get_hlen(void *pack)
 static uint32_t get_tei(void *pack)
 {
 	union gtp_packet *packet = (union gtp_packet *)pack;
+	uint8_t ver = GTPHDR_F_GET_VER(packet->flags);

-	if ((packet->flags & 0xe0) == 0x00) {	/* Version 0 */
+	if (ver == 0) {	/* Version 0 */
 		return ntoh16(packet->gtp0.h.flow);
-	} else if ((packet->flags & 0xe0) == 0x20) {	/* Version 1 */
+	} else if (ver == 1) {	/* Version 1 */
 		return ntoh32(packet->gtp1l.h.tei);
 	} else {
 		LOGP(DLGTP, LOGL_ERROR, "Unknown packet flags: 0x%02x\n", packet->flags);
@@ -353,10 +425,11 @@ static uint32_t get_tei(void *pack)
 *   a predefined timeout.
 *************************************************************/

-int gtp_req(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version, struct pdp_t *pdp,
+static int gtp_req(struct gsn_t *gsn, uint8_t version, struct pdp_t *pdp,
 	    union gtp_packet *packet, int len,
 	    struct in_addr *inetaddr, void *cbp)
 {
+	uint8_t ver = GTPHDR_F_GET_VER(packet->flags);
 	struct sockaddr_in addr;
 	struct qmsg_t *qmsg;
 	int fd;
@@ -368,7 +441,7 @@ int gtp_req(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version, struct pdp_t *pdp,
 	addr.sin_len = sizeof(addr);
 #endif

-	if ((packet->flags & 0xe0) == 0x00) {	/* Version 0 */
+	if (ver == 0) {	/* Version 0 */
 		addr.sin_port = htons(GTP0_PORT);
 		packet->gtp0.h.length = hton16(len - GTP0_HEADER_SIZE);
 		packet->gtp0.h.seq = hton16(gsn->seq_next);
@@ -382,7 +455,7 @@ int gtp_req(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version, struct pdp_t *pdp,
 		else if (pdp)
 			packet->gtp0.h.flow = hton16(pdp->flrc);
 		fd = gsn->fd0;
-	} else if ((packet->flags & 0xe2) == 0x22) {	/* Version 1 with seq */
+	} else if (ver == 1 && (packet->flags & GTP1HDR_F_SEQ)) {	/* Version 1 with seq */
 		addr.sin_port = htons(GTP1C_PORT);
 		packet->gtp1l.h.length = hton16(len - GTP1_HEADER_SIZE_SHORT);
 		packet->gtp1l.h.seq = hton16(gsn->seq_next);
@@ -427,15 +500,15 @@ int gtp_req(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version, struct pdp_t *pdp,
 * Remove signalling packet from retransmission queue.
 * return 0 on success, EOF if packet was not found */

-int gtp_conf(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version, struct sockaddr_in *peer,
+static int gtp_conf(struct gsn_t *gsn, uint8_t version, struct sockaddr_in *peer,
 	     union gtp_packet *packet, int len, uint8_t * type, void **cbp)
 {
-
+	uint8_t ver = GTPHDR_F_GET_VER(packet->flags);
 	uint16_t seq;

-	if ((packet->gtp0.h.flags & 0xe0) == 0x00)
+	if (ver == 0)
 		seq = ntoh16(packet->gtp0.h.seq);
-	else if ((packet->gtp1l.h.flags & 0xe2) == 0x22)
+	else if (ver == 1 && (packet->gtp1l.h.flags & GTP1HDR_F_SEQ))
 		seq = ntoh16(packet->gtp1l.h.seq);
 	else {
 		GTP_LOGPKG(LOGL_ERROR, peer, packet, len,
@@ -518,13 +591,14 @@ int gtp_retranstimeout(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct timeval *timeout)
 	return 0;
 }

-int gtp_resp(int version, struct gsn_t *gsn, struct pdp_t *pdp,
+static int gtp_resp(uint8_t version, struct gsn_t *gsn, struct pdp_t *pdp,
 	     union gtp_packet *packet, int len,
 	     struct sockaddr_in *peer, int fd, uint16_t seq, uint64_t tid)
 {
+	uint8_t ver = GTPHDR_F_GET_VER(packet->flags);
 	struct qmsg_t *qmsg;

-	if ((packet->flags & 0xe0) == 0x00) {	/* Version 0 */
+	if (ver == 0) {	/* Version 0 */
 		packet->gtp0.h.length = hton16(len - GTP0_HEADER_SIZE);
 		packet->gtp0.h.seq = hton16(seq);
 		packet->gtp0.h.tid = htobe64(tid);
@@ -533,7 +607,7 @@ int gtp_resp(int version, struct gsn_t *gsn, struct pdp_t *pdp,
 			packet->gtp0.h.flow = hton16(pdp->flru);
 		else if (pdp)
 			packet->gtp0.h.flow = hton16(pdp->flrc);
-	} else if ((packet->flags & 0xe2) == 0x22) {	/* Version 1 with seq */
+	} else if (ver == 1 && (packet->flags & GTP1HDR_F_SEQ)) {	/* Version 1 with seq */
 		packet->gtp1l.h.length = hton16(len - GTP1_HEADER_SIZE_SHORT);
 		packet->gtp1l.h.seq = hton16(seq);
 		if (pdp && (fd == gsn->fd1u))
@@ -575,11 +649,12 @@ int gtp_resp(int version, struct gsn_t *gsn, struct pdp_t *pdp,
 	return 0;
 }

-int gtp_notification(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,
+static int gtp_notification(struct gsn_t *gsn, uint8_t version,
 		     union gtp_packet *packet, int len,
 		     struct sockaddr_in *peer, int fd, uint16_t seq)
 {

+	uint8_t ver = GTPHDR_F_GET_VER(packet->flags);
 	struct sockaddr_in addr;

 	memcpy(&addr, peer, sizeof(addr));
@@ -592,10 +667,10 @@ int gtp_notification(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,
 	else if (fd == gsn->fd1u)
 		addr.sin_port = htons(GTP1C_PORT);

-	if ((packet->flags & 0xe0) == 0x00) {	/* Version 0 */
+	if (ver == 0) {	/* Version 0 */
 		packet->gtp0.h.length = hton16(len - GTP0_HEADER_SIZE);
 		packet->gtp0.h.seq = hton16(seq);
-	} else if ((packet->flags & 0xe2) == 0x22) {	/* Version 1 with seq */
+	} else if (ver == 1 && (packet->flags & GTP1HDR_F_SEQ)) {	/* Version 1 with seq */
 		packet->gtp1l.h.length = hton16(len - GTP1_HEADER_SIZE_SHORT);
 		packet->gtp1l.h.seq = hton16(seq);
 	} else {
@@ -619,7 +694,7 @@ int gtp_notification(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,
 	return 0;
 }

-int gtp_dublicate(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,
+static int gtp_dublicate(struct gsn_t *gsn, uint8_t version,
 		  struct sockaddr_in *peer, uint16_t seq)
 {
 	struct qmsg_t *qmsg;
@@ -925,8 +1000,7 @@ int gtp_echo_conf(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version, struct sockaddr_in *peer,
 	if (gsn->cb_conf)
 		gsn->cb_conf(type, recovery, NULL, cbp);

-	if (gsn->cb_recovery)
-		gsn->cb_recovery(peer, recovery);
+	emit_cb_recovery(gsn, peer, NULL, recovery);

 	return 0;
 }
@@ -964,7 +1038,7 @@ int gtp_unsup_ind(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct sockaddr_in *peer,
 }

 /* Send off an Supported Extension Headers Notification */
-int gtp_extheader_req(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version, struct sockaddr_in *peer,
+static int gtp_extheader_req(struct gsn_t *gsn, uint8_t version, struct sockaddr_in *peer,
 		      int fd, void *pack, unsigned len)
 {
 	union gtp_packet packet;
@@ -985,7 +1059,7 @@ int gtp_extheader_req(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version, struct sockaddr_in *peer,
 }

 /* Handle a Supported Extension Headers Notification */
-int gtp_extheader_ind(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct sockaddr_in *peer,
+static int gtp_extheader_ind(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct sockaddr_in *peer,
 		      void *pack, unsigned len)
 {

@@ -1008,7 +1082,7 @@ int gtp_extheader_ind(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct sockaddr_in *peer,
 *************************************************************/

 /* API: Send Create PDP Context Request (7.3.1) */
-extern int gtp_create_context_req(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct pdp_t *pdp,
+int gtp_create_context_req(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct pdp_t *pdp,
 				  void *cbp)
 {
 	union gtp_packet packet;
@@ -1258,6 +1332,8 @@ int gtp_create_pdp_ind(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,
 	struct pdp_t pdp_buf;
 	union gtpie_member *ie[GTPIE_SIZE];
 	uint8_t recovery;
+	bool recovery_recvd = false;
+	int rc;

 	uint16_t seq = get_seq(pack);
 	int hlen = get_hlen(pack);
@@ -1358,8 +1434,8 @@ int gtp_create_pdp_ind(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,

 	/* Recovery (optional) */
 	if (!gtpie_gettv1(ie, GTPIE_RECOVERY, 0, &recovery)) {
-		if (gsn->cb_recovery)
-			gsn->cb_recovery(peer, recovery);
+		/* we use recovery futher down after announcing new pdp ctx to user */
+		recovery_recvd = true;
 	}

 	/* Selection mode (conditional) */
@@ -1560,6 +1636,9 @@ int gtp_create_pdp_ind(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,
 			/* Switch to using the old pdp context */
 			pdp = pdp_old;

+			if (recovery_recvd)
+				emit_cb_recovery(gsn, peer, pdp, recovery);
+
 			/* Confirm to peer that things were "successful" */
 			return gtp_create_pdp_resp(gsn, version, pdp,
 						   GTPCAUSE_ACC_REQ);
@@ -1581,13 +1660,16 @@ int gtp_create_pdp_ind(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,

 	/* Callback function to validata login */
 	if (gsn->cb_create_context_ind != 0)
-		return gsn->cb_create_context_ind(pdp);
+		rc = gsn->cb_create_context_ind(pdp);
 	else {
 		GTP_LOGPKG(LOGL_ERROR, peer, pack, len,
 			    "No create_context_ind callback defined\n");
-		return gtp_create_pdp_resp(gsn, version, pdp,
+		rc = gtp_create_pdp_resp(gsn, version, pdp,
 					   GTPCAUSE_NOT_SUPPORTED);
 	}
+	if (recovery_recvd)
+		emit_cb_recovery(gsn, peer, pdp, recovery);
+	return rc;
 }

 /* Handle Create PDP Context Response */
@@ -1644,8 +1726,7 @@ int gtp_create_pdp_conf(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,

 	/* Extract recovery (optional) */
 	if (!gtpie_gettv1(ie, GTPIE_RECOVERY, 0, &recovery)) {
-		if (gsn->cb_recovery)
-			gsn->cb_recovery(peer, recovery);
+		emit_cb_recovery(gsn, peer, pdp, recovery);
 	}

 	/* Extract protocol configuration options (optional) */
@@ -1884,7 +1965,7 @@ int gtp_update_context(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct pdp_t *pdp, void *cbp,
 }

 /* Send Update PDP Context Response */
-int gtp_update_pdp_resp(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,
+static int gtp_update_pdp_resp(struct gsn_t *gsn, uint8_t version,
 			struct sockaddr_in *peer, int fd,
 			void *pack, unsigned len,
 			struct pdp_t *pdp, uint8_t cause)
@@ -1946,7 +2027,7 @@ int gtp_update_pdp_resp(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,
 }

 /* Handle Update PDP Context Request */
-int gtp_update_pdp_ind(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,
+static int gtp_update_pdp_ind(struct gsn_t *gsn, uint8_t version,
 		       struct sockaddr_in *peer, int fd,
 		       void *pack, unsigned len)
 {
@@ -2054,8 +2135,7 @@ int gtp_update_pdp_ind(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,

 	/* Recovery (optional) */
 	if (!gtpie_gettv1(ie, GTPIE_RECOVERY, 0, &recovery)) {
-		if (gsn->cb_recovery)
-			gsn->cb_recovery(peer, recovery);
+		emit_cb_recovery(gsn, peer, pdp, recovery);
 	}

 	if (version == 0) {
@@ -2174,7 +2254,7 @@ int gtp_update_pdp_ind(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,
 }

 /* Handle Update PDP Context Response */
-int gtp_update_pdp_conf(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,
+static int gtp_update_pdp_conf(struct gsn_t *gsn, uint8_t version,
 			struct sockaddr_in *peer, void *pack, unsigned len)
 {
 	struct pdp_t *pdp;
@@ -2215,8 +2295,7 @@ int gtp_update_pdp_conf(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,

 	/* Extract recovery (optional) */
 	if (!gtpie_gettv1(ie, GTPIE_RECOVERY, 0, &recovery)) {
-		if (gsn->cb_recovery)
-			gsn->cb_recovery(peer, recovery);
+		emit_cb_recovery(gsn, peer, pdp, recovery);
 	}

 	/* Check all conditional information elements */
@@ -2285,16 +2364,66 @@ err_out:
 	return EOF;
 }

-/* API: Send Delete PDP Context Request */
+/* API: Deprecated. Send Delete PDP Context Request And free pdp ctx. */
 int gtp_delete_context_req(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct pdp_t *pdp, void *cbp,
 			   int teardown)
+{
+	struct pdp_t *linked_pdp;
+	struct pdp_t *secondary_pdp;
+	int n;
+
+	if (pdp_getgtp1(&linked_pdp, pdp->teic_own)) {
+		LOGP(DLGTP, LOGL_ERROR,
+			"Unknown linked PDP context: %u\n", pdp->teic_own);
+		return EOF;
+	}
+
+	if (gtp_delete_context_req2(gsn, pdp, cbp, teardown) == EOF)
+		return EOF;
+
+	if (teardown) {		/* Remove all contexts */
+		for (n = 0; n < PDP_MAXNSAPI; n++) {
+			if (linked_pdp->secondary_tei[n]) {
+				if (pdp_getgtp1
+				    (&secondary_pdp,
+				     linked_pdp->secondary_tei[n])) {
+					LOGP(DLGTP, LOGL_ERROR,
+						"Unknown secondary PDP context\n");
+					return EOF;
+				}
+				if (linked_pdp != secondary_pdp) {
+					if (gsn->cb_delete_context)
+						gsn->cb_delete_context
+						    (secondary_pdp);
+					pdp_freepdp(secondary_pdp);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (gsn->cb_delete_context)
+			gsn->cb_delete_context(linked_pdp);
+		pdp_freepdp(linked_pdp);
+	} else {
+		if (gsn->cb_delete_context)
+			gsn->cb_delete_context(pdp);
+		if (pdp == linked_pdp) {
+			linked_pdp->secondary_tei[pdp->nsapi & 0xf0] = 0;
+			linked_pdp->nodata = 1;
+		} else
+			pdp_freepdp(pdp);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* API: Send Delete PDP Context Request. PDP CTX shall be free'd by user at cb_conf(GTP_DELETE_PDP_RSP) */
+int gtp_delete_context_req2(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct pdp_t *pdp, void *cbp,
+			   int teardown)
 {
 	union gtp_packet packet;
 	unsigned int length =
 	    get_default_gtp(pdp->version, GTP_DELETE_PDP_REQ, &packet);
 	struct in_addr addr;
 	struct pdp_t *linked_pdp;
-	struct pdp_t *secondary_pdp;
 	int n;
 	int count = 0;

@@ -2331,37 +2460,6 @@ int gtp_delete_context_req(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct pdp_t *pdp, void *cbp,

 	gtp_req(gsn, pdp->version, pdp, &packet, length, &addr, cbp);

-	if (teardown) {		/* Remove all contexts */
-		for (n = 0; n < PDP_MAXNSAPI; n++) {
-			if (linked_pdp->secondary_tei[n]) {
-				if (pdp_getgtp1
-				    (&secondary_pdp,
-				     linked_pdp->secondary_tei[n])) {
-					LOGP(DLGTP, LOGL_ERROR,
-						"Unknown secondary PDP context\n");
-					return EOF;
-				}
-				if (linked_pdp != secondary_pdp) {
-					if (gsn->cb_delete_context)
-						gsn->cb_delete_context
-						    (secondary_pdp);
-					pdp_freepdp(secondary_pdp);
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		if (gsn->cb_delete_context)
-			gsn->cb_delete_context(linked_pdp);
-		pdp_freepdp(linked_pdp);
-	} else {
-		if (gsn->cb_delete_context)
-			gsn->cb_delete_context(pdp);
-		if (pdp == linked_pdp) {
-			linked_pdp->secondary_tei[pdp->nsapi & 0xf0] = 0;
-			linked_pdp->nodata = 1;
-		} else
-			pdp_freepdp(pdp);
-	}
-
 	return 0;
 }

@@ -2501,6 +2599,9 @@ int gtp_delete_pdp_ind(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,
 				if (linked_pdp->secondary_tei[n])
 					count++;
 			if (count <= 1) {
+				GTP_LOGPKG(LOGL_NOTICE, peer, pack, len,
+					   "Ignoring CTX DEL without teardown and count=%d\n",
+					   count);
 				return 0;	/* 29.060 7.3.5 Ignore message */
 			}
 		}
@@ -2518,19 +2619,32 @@ int gtp_delete_pdp_conf(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,
 	uint8_t cause;
 	void *cbp = NULL;
 	uint8_t type = 0;
+	struct pdp_t *pdp = NULL;
 	int hlen = get_hlen(pack);

 	/* Remove packet from queue */
 	if (gtp_conf(gsn, version, peer, pack, len, &type, &cbp))
 		return EOF;

+	/* Find the context in question. It may not be available if gtp_delete_context_req
+	 * was used and as a result the PDP ctx was already freed */
+	if (pdp_getgtp1(&pdp, get_tei(pack))) {
+		gsn->err_unknownpdp++;
+		GTP_LOGPKG(LOGL_NOTICE, peer, pack, len,
+			    "Unknown PDP context: %u (expected if gtp_delete_context_req is used)\n",
+			     get_tei(pack));
+		if (gsn->cb_conf)
+			gsn->cb_conf(type, EOF, NULL, cbp);
+		return EOF;
+	}
+
 	/* Decode information elements */
 	if (gtpie_decaps(ie, version, pack + hlen, len - hlen)) {
 		gsn->invalid++;
 		GTP_LOGPKG(LOGL_ERROR, peer, pack, len,
 			    "Invalid message format\n");
 		if (gsn->cb_conf)
-			gsn->cb_conf(type, EOF, NULL, cbp);
+			gsn->cb_conf(type, EOF, pdp, cbp);
 		return EOF;
 	}

@@ -2540,7 +2654,7 @@ int gtp_delete_pdp_conf(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,
 		GTP_LOGPKG(LOGL_ERROR, peer, pack, len,
 			    "Missing mandatory information field\n");
 		if (gsn->cb_conf)
-			gsn->cb_conf(type, EOF, NULL, cbp);
+			gsn->cb_conf(type, EOF, pdp, cbp);
 		return EOF;
 	}

@@ -2550,19 +2664,19 @@ int gtp_delete_pdp_conf(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,
 		GTP_LOGPKG(LOGL_ERROR, peer, pack, len,
 			    "Unexpected cause value received: %d\n", cause);
 		if (gsn->cb_conf)
-			gsn->cb_conf(type, cause, NULL, cbp);
+			gsn->cb_conf(type, cause, pdp, cbp);
 		return EOF;
 	}

 	/* Callback function to notify application */
 	if (gsn->cb_conf)
-		gsn->cb_conf(type, cause, NULL, cbp);
+		gsn->cb_conf(type, cause, pdp, cbp);

 	return 0;
 }

 /* Send Error Indication (response to a GPDU message) - 3GPP TS 29.060 7.3.7 */
-int gtp_error_ind_resp(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,
+static int gtp_error_ind_resp(struct gsn_t *gsn, uint8_t version,
 		       struct sockaddr_in *peer, int fd,
 		       void *pack, unsigned len)
 {
@@ -2584,7 +2698,7 @@ int gtp_error_ind_resp(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,
 }

 /* Handle Error Indication */
-int gtp_error_ind_conf(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,
+static int gtp_error_ind_conf(struct gsn_t *gsn, uint8_t version,
 		       struct sockaddr_in *peer, void *pack, unsigned len)
 {
 	union gtpie_member *ie[GTPIE_SIZE];
@@ -2628,22 +2742,28 @@ int gtp_error_ind_conf(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,
 	GTP_LOGPKG(LOGL_ERROR, peer, pack, len,
 		    "Received Error Indication\n");

+	/* This is obvious from above code, given the semantics of the
+	 * functions above, but Coverity doesn't figure this out, so
+	 * let's make it clear. It's good style anyway in case above
+	 * code should ever change. */
+	OSMO_ASSERT(pdp);
+
 	if (gsn->cb_delete_context)
 		gsn->cb_delete_context(pdp);
 	pdp_freepdp(pdp);
 	return 0;
 }

-int gtp_gpdu_ind(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,
+static int gtp_gpdu_ind(struct gsn_t *gsn, uint8_t version,
 		 struct sockaddr_in *peer, int fd, void *pack, unsigned len)
 {

-	int hlen = GTP1_HEADER_SIZE_SHORT;
+	int hlen;

-	/* Need to include code to verify packet src and dest addresses */
 	struct pdp_t *pdp;

-	if (version == 0) {
+	switch (version) {
+	case 0:
 		if (pdp_getgtp0
 		    (&pdp, ntoh16(((union gtp_packet *)pack)->gtp0.h.flow))) {
 			gsn->err_unknownpdp++;
@@ -2653,7 +2773,8 @@ int gtp_gpdu_ind(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,
 						  len);
 		}
 		hlen = GTP0_HEADER_SIZE;
-	} else if (version == 1) {
+		break;
+	case 1:
 		if (pdp_getgtp1
 		    (&pdp, ntoh32(((union gtp_packet *)pack)->gtp1l.h.tei))) {
 			gsn->err_unknownpdp++;
@@ -2668,9 +2789,11 @@ int gtp_gpdu_ind(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,
 			hlen = GTP1_HEADER_SIZE_LONG;
 		else
 			hlen = GTP1_HEADER_SIZE_SHORT;
-	} else {
+		break;
+	default:
 		GTP_LOGPKG(LOGL_ERROR, peer, pack, len,
 			    "Unknown version: %d\n", version);
+		return EOF;
 	}

 	/* If the GPDU was not from the peer GSN tell him to delete context */
@@ -2699,7 +2822,7 @@ int gtp_decaps0(struct gsn_t *gsn)
 	socklen_t peerlen;
 	int status;
 	struct gtp0_header *pheader;
-	int version = 0;	/* GTP version should be determined from header! */
+	uint8_t version;
 	int fd = gsn->fd0;

 	/* TODO: Need strategy of userspace buffering and blocking */
@@ -2735,15 +2858,17 @@ int gtp_decaps0(struct gsn_t *gsn)

 		pheader = (struct gtp0_header *)(buffer);

+		version = GTPHDR_F_GET_VER(pheader->flags);
+
 		/* Version should be gtp0 (or earlier) */
 		/* 09.60 is somewhat unclear on this issue. On gsn->fd0 we expect only */
 		/* GTP 0 messages. If other version message is received we reply that we */
 		/* only support version 0, implying that this is the only version */
 		/* supported on this port */
-		if (((pheader->flags & 0xe0) > 0x00)) {
+		if (version > 0) {
 			gsn->unsup++;
-			GTP_LOGPKG(LOGL_ERROR, &peer, buffer,
-				    status, "Unsupported GTP version\n");
+			GTP_LOGPKG(LOGL_ERROR, &peer, buffer, status,
+				"Unsupported GTP version %"PRIu8"\n", version);
 			gtp_unsup_req(gsn, 0, &peer, gsn->fd0, buffer, status);	/* 29.60: 11.1.1 */
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -2767,23 +2892,23 @@ int gtp_decaps0(struct gsn_t *gsn)

 		if ((gsn->mode == GTP_MODE_GGSN) &&
 		    ((pheader->type == GTP_CREATE_PDP_RSP) ||
-		     (pheader->type == GTP_UPDATE_PDP_RSP) ||
-		     (pheader->type == GTP_DELETE_PDP_RSP))) {
+		     (pheader->type == GTP_UPDATE_PDP_RSP))) {
 			gsn->unexpect++;
 			GTP_LOGPKG(LOGL_ERROR, &peer, buffer,
 				    status,
-				    "Unexpected GTPv0 Signalling Message\n");
+				    "Unexpected GTPv0 Signalling Message '%s'\n",
+				    get_value_string(gtp_type_names, pheader->type));
 			continue;	/* Silently discard 29.60: 11.1.4 */
 		}

 		if ((gsn->mode == GTP_MODE_SGSN) &&
 		    ((pheader->type == GTP_CREATE_PDP_REQ) ||
-		     (pheader->type == GTP_UPDATE_PDP_REQ) ||
-		     (pheader->type == GTP_DELETE_PDP_REQ))) {
+		     (pheader->type == GTP_UPDATE_PDP_REQ))) {
 			gsn->unexpect++;
 			GTP_LOGPKG(LOGL_ERROR, &peer, buffer,
 				    status,
-				    "Unexpected GTPv0 Signalling Message\n");
+				    "Unexpected GTPv0 Signalling Message '%s'\n",
+				    get_value_string(gtp_type_names, pheader->type));
 			continue;	/* Silently discard 29.60: 11.1.4 */
 		}

@@ -2844,7 +2969,7 @@ int gtp_decaps1c(struct gsn_t *gsn)
 	socklen_t peerlen;
 	int status;
 	struct gtp1_header_short *pheader;
-	int version = 1;	/* TODO GTP version should be determined from header! */
+	uint8_t version;
 	int fd = gsn->fd1c;

 	/* TODO: Need strategy of userspace buffering and blocking */
@@ -2880,11 +3005,13 @@ int gtp_decaps1c(struct gsn_t *gsn)

 		pheader = (struct gtp1_header_short *)(buffer);

+		version = GTPHDR_F_GET_VER(pheader->flags);
+
 		/* Version must be no larger than GTP 1 */
-		if (((pheader->flags & 0xe0) > 0x20)) {
+		if (version > 1) {
 			gsn->unsup++;
-			GTP_LOGPKG(LOGL_ERROR, &peer, buffer,
-				    status, "Unsupported GTP version\n");
+			GTP_LOGPKG(LOGL_ERROR, &peer, buffer, status,
+				"Unsupported GTP version %"PRIu8"\n", version);
 			gtp_unsup_req(gsn, version, &peer, fd, buffer, status);
 			/*29.60: 11.1.1 */
 			continue;
@@ -2894,10 +3021,10 @@ int gtp_decaps1c(struct gsn_t *gsn)
 		/* 29.060 is somewhat unclear on this issue. On gsn->fd1c we expect only */
 		/* GTP 1 messages. If GTP 0 message is received we silently discard */
 		/* the message */
-		if (((pheader->flags & 0xe0) < 0x20)) {
+		if (version < 1) {
 			gsn->unsup++;
-			GTP_LOGPKG(LOGL_ERROR, &peer, buffer,
-				    status, "Unsupported GTP version\n");
+			GTP_LOGPKG(LOGL_ERROR, &peer, buffer, status,
+				"Unsupported GTP version %"PRIu8"\n", version);
 			continue;
 		}

@@ -2930,7 +3057,7 @@ int gtp_decaps1c(struct gsn_t *gsn)
 		/* Check for extension headers */
 		/* TODO: We really should cycle through the headers and determine */
 		/* if any have the comprehension required flag set */
-		if (((pheader->flags & 0x04) != 0x00)) {
+		if (((pheader->flags & GTP1HDR_F_EXT) != 0x00)) {
 			gsn->unsup++;
 			GTP_LOGPKG(LOGL_ERROR, &peer, buffer,
 				    status, "Unsupported extension header\n");
@@ -2942,23 +3069,23 @@ int gtp_decaps1c(struct gsn_t *gsn)

 		if ((gsn->mode == GTP_MODE_GGSN) &&
 		    ((pheader->type == GTP_CREATE_PDP_RSP) ||
-		     (pheader->type == GTP_UPDATE_PDP_RSP) ||
-		     (pheader->type == GTP_DELETE_PDP_RSP))) {
+		     (pheader->type == GTP_UPDATE_PDP_RSP))) {
 			gsn->unexpect++;
 			GTP_LOGPKG(LOGL_ERROR, &peer, buffer,
 				    status,
-				    "Unexpected GTPv1 Signalling Message\n");
+				    "Unexpected GTPv1 Signalling Message '%s'\n",
+				    get_value_string(gtp_type_names, pheader->type));
 			continue;	/* Silently discard 29.60: 11.1.4 */
 		}

 		if ((gsn->mode == GTP_MODE_SGSN) &&
 		    ((pheader->type == GTP_CREATE_PDP_REQ) ||
-		     (pheader->type == GTP_UPDATE_PDP_REQ) ||
-		     (pheader->type == GTP_DELETE_PDP_REQ))) {
+		     (pheader->type == GTP_UPDATE_PDP_REQ))) {
 			gsn->unexpect++;
 			GTP_LOGPKG(LOGL_ERROR, &peer, buffer,
 				    status,
-				    "Unexpected GTPv1 Signalling Message\n");
+				    "Unexpected GTPv1 Signalling Message '%s'\n",
+				    get_value_string(gtp_type_names, pheader->type));
 			continue;	/* Silently discard 29.60: 11.1.4 */
 		}

@@ -3019,7 +3146,7 @@ int gtp_decaps1u(struct gsn_t *gsn)
 	socklen_t peerlen;
 	int status;
 	struct gtp1_header_short *pheader;
-	int version = 1;	/* GTP version should be determined from header! */
+	uint8_t version;
 	int fd = gsn->fd1u;

 	/* TODO: Need strategy of userspace buffering and blocking */
@@ -3056,11 +3183,13 @@ int gtp_decaps1u(struct gsn_t *gsn)

 		pheader = (struct gtp1_header_short *)(buffer);

+		version = GTPHDR_F_GET_VER(pheader->flags);
+
 		/* Version must be no larger than GTP 1 */
-		if (((pheader->flags & 0xe0) > 0x20)) {
+		if (version > 1) {
 			gsn->unsup++;
-			GTP_LOGPKG(LOGL_ERROR, &peer, buffer,
-				    status, "Unsupported GTP version\n");
+			GTP_LOGPKG(LOGL_ERROR, &peer, buffer, status,
+				"Unsupported GTP version %"PRIu8"\n", version);
 			gtp_unsup_req(gsn, 1, &peer, gsn->fd1c, buffer, status);	/*29.60: 11.1.1 */
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -3069,10 +3198,10 @@ int gtp_decaps1u(struct gsn_t *gsn)
 		/* 29.060 is somewhat unclear on this issue. On gsn->fd1c we expect only */
 		/* GTP 1 messages. If GTP 0 message is received we silently discard */
 		/* the message */
-		if (((pheader->flags & 0xe0) < 0x20)) {
+		if (version < 1) {
 			gsn->unsup++;
-			GTP_LOGPKG(LOGL_ERROR, &peer, buffer,
-				    status, "Unsupported GTP version\n");
+			GTP_LOGPKG(LOGL_ERROR, &peer, buffer, status,
+				"Unsupported GTP version %"PRIu8"\n", version);
 			continue;
 		}

@@ -3105,7 +3234,7 @@ int gtp_decaps1u(struct gsn_t *gsn)
 		/* Check for extension headers */
 		/* TODO: We really should cycle through the headers and determine */
 		/* if any have the comprehension required flag set */
-		if (((pheader->flags & 0x04) != 0x00)) {
+		if (((pheader->flags & GTP1HDR_F_EXT) != 0x00)) {
 			gsn->unsup++;
 			GTP_LOGPKG(LOGL_ERROR, &peer, buffer,
 				    status, "Unsupported extension header\n");
@@ -3146,61 +3275,63 @@ int gtp_data_req(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct pdp_t *pdp, void *pack, unsigned len)
 {
 	union gtp_packet packet;
 	struct sockaddr_in addr;
+	struct msghdr msgh;
+	struct iovec iov[2];
 	int fd;
-	int length;

+	/* prepare destination address */
 	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
 	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)
 	addr.sin_len = sizeof(addr);
 #endif
-
 	memcpy(&addr.sin_addr, pdp->gsnru.v, pdp->gsnru.l);	/* TODO range check */

+	/* prepare msghdr */
+	memset(&msgh, 0, sizeof(msgh));
+	msgh.msg_name = &addr;
+	msgh.msg_namelen = sizeof(addr);
+	msgh.msg_iov = iov;
+	msgh.msg_iovlen = ARRAY_SIZE(iov);
+
+	/* prepare iovectors */
+	iov[0].iov_base = &packet;
+	/* iov[0].iov_len is not known here yet */
+	iov[1].iov_base = pack;
+	iov[1].iov_len = len;
+
 	if (pdp->version == 0) {

-		length = GTP0_HEADER_SIZE + len;
+		iov[0].iov_len = GTP0_HEADER_SIZE;
 		addr.sin_port = htons(GTP0_PORT);
 		fd = gsn->fd0;

 		get_default_gtp(0, GTP_GPDU, &packet);
 		packet.gtp0.h.length = hton16(len);
+		if (pdp->tx_gpdu_seq)
 			packet.gtp0.h.seq = hton16(pdp->gtpsntx++);
+		else
+			packet.gtp0.h.seq = 0;
 		packet.gtp0.h.flow = hton16(pdp->flru);
 		packet.gtp0.h.tid = htobe64(pdp_gettid(pdp->imsi, pdp->nsapi));
-
-		if (len > sizeof(union gtp_packet) - sizeof(struct gtp0_header)) {
-			gsn->err_memcpy++;
-			LOGP(DLGTP, LOGL_ERROR,
-				"Memcpy failed: %u > %zu\n", len,
-				sizeof(union gtp_packet) -
-				sizeof(struct gtp0_header));
-			return EOF;
-		}
-		memcpy(packet.gtp0.p, pack, len);	/* TODO Should be avoided! */
 	} else if (pdp->version == 1) {

-		length = GTP1_HEADER_SIZE_LONG + len;
 		addr.sin_port = htons(GTP1U_PORT);
 		fd = gsn->fd1u;

 		get_default_gtp(1, GTP_GPDU, &packet);
+		if (pdp->tx_gpdu_seq) {
+			packet.gtp1l.h.seq = hton16(pdp->gtpsntx++);
 			packet.gtp1l.h.length = hton16(len - GTP1_HEADER_SIZE_SHORT +
 						       GTP1_HEADER_SIZE_LONG);
-		packet.gtp1l.h.seq = hton16(pdp->gtpsntx++);
 			packet.gtp1l.h.tei = hton32(pdp->teid_gn);
-
-		if (len >
-		    sizeof(union gtp_packet) -
-		    sizeof(struct gtp1_header_long)) {
-			gsn->err_memcpy++;
-			LOGP(DLGTP, LOGL_ERROR,
-				"Memcpy failed: %u > %zu\n", len,
-				sizeof(union gtp_packet) -
-				sizeof(struct gtp0_header));
-			return EOF;
+			iov[0].iov_len = GTP1_HEADER_SIZE_LONG;
+		} else {
+			packet.gtp1s.h.flags &= ~GTP1HDR_F_SEQ;
+			packet.gtp1s.h.length = hton16(len);
+			packet.gtp1s.h.tei = hton32(pdp->teid_gn);
+			iov[0].iov_len = GTP1_HEADER_SIZE_SHORT;
 		}
-		memcpy(packet.gtp1l.p, pack, len);	/* TODO Should be avoided! */
 	} else {
 		LOGP(DLGTP, LOGL_ERROR, "Unknown version: %d\n", pdp->version);
 		return EOF;
@@ -3211,11 +3342,10 @@ int gtp_data_req(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct pdp_t *pdp, void *pack, unsigned len)
 		return -1;
 	}

-	if (sendto(fd, &packet, length, 0,
-		   (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
+	if (sendmsg(fd, &msgh, 0) < 0) {
 		gsn->err_sendto++;
 		LOGP(DLGTP, LOGL_ERROR,
-			"Sendto(fd=%d, msg=%lx, len=%d) failed: Error = %s\n", fd,
+			"sendmsg(fd=%d, msg=%lx, len=%d) failed: Error = %s\n", fd,
 			(unsigned long)&packet, GTP0_HEADER_SIZE + len,
 			strerror(errno));
 		return EOF;
@@ -3227,15 +3357,6 @@ int gtp_data_req(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct pdp_t *pdp, void *pack, unsigned len)
 * Conversion functions
 *************************************************************/

-int char2ul_t(char *src, struct ul_t dst)
-{
-	dst.l = strlen(src) + 1;
-	dst.v = malloc(dst.l);
-	dst.v[0] = dst.l - 1;
-	memcpy(&dst.v[1], src, dst.v[0]);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /* ***********************************************************
 * IP address conversion functions
 * There exist several types of address representations:
@@ -3251,8 +3372,8 @@ int char2ul_t(char *src, struct ul_t dst)

 int ipv42eua(struct ul66_t *eua, struct in_addr *src)
 {
-	eua->v[0] = 0xf1;	/* IETF */
-	eua->v[1] = 0x21;	/* IPv4 */
+	eua->v[0] = PDP_EUA_ORG_IETF;
+	eua->v[1] = PDP_EUA_TYPE_v4;
 	if (src) {
 		eua->l = 6;
 		memcpy(&eua->v[2], src, 4);
@@ -3264,7 +3385,7 @@ int ipv42eua(struct ul66_t *eua, struct in_addr *src)

 int eua2ipv4(struct in_addr *dst, struct ul66_t *eua)
 {
-	if ((eua->l != 6) || (eua->v[0] != 0xf1) || (eua->v[1] = 0x21))
+	if ((eua->l != 6) || (eua->v[0] != PDP_EUA_ORG_IETF) || (eua->v[1] != PDP_EUA_TYPE_v4))
 		return -1;	/* Not IPv4 address */
 	memcpy(dst, &eua->v[2], 4);
 	return 0;
@@ -3293,7 +3414,7 @@ int in_addr2gsna(struct ul16_t *gsna, struct in_addr *src)
 * _network byte order_ to contain BCD digits ?!? */
 const char *imsi_gtp2str(const uint64_t *imsi)
 {
-	static char buf[sizeof(*imsi)+1];
+	static char buf[sizeof(*imsi)*2+1];
 	const uint8_t *imsi8 = (const uint8_t *) imsi;
 	unsigned int i, j = 0;

--- a/gtp/gtp.h
+++ b/gtp/gtp.h
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
 #ifndef _GTP_H
 #define _GTP_H

+#include <osmocom/core/utils.h>
+#include <osmocom/core/defs.h>
+
 #define GTP_MODE_GGSN 1
 #define GTP_MODE_SGSN 2

@@ -85,6 +88,10 @@
 /* 242-254 For future use. */
 #define GTP_GPDU            255	/* G-PDU */

+extern const struct value_string gtp_type_names[];
+static inline const char *gtp_type_name(uint8_t val)
+{ return get_value_string(gtp_type_names, val); }
+
 /* GTP information element cause codes from 29.060 v3.9.0 7.7 */
 /*                                                            */
 #define GTPCAUSE_REQ_IMSI                   0	/* Request IMSI */
@@ -162,6 +169,13 @@ struct gtp0_header {		/*    Descriptions from 3GPP 09.60 */
 	uint64_t tid;		/* 13 Tunnel ID */
 } __attribute__((packed));	/* 20 */

+#define GTP1HDR_F_NPDU	0x01
+#define GTP1HDR_F_SEQ	0x02
+#define GTP1HDR_F_EXT	0x04
+#define GTP1HDR_F_GTP1	0x10
+#define GTPHDR_F_VER(n)	((n) << 5)
+#define GTPHDR_F_GET_VER(flags) ((flags)>>5)
+
 struct gtp1_header_short {	/*    Descriptions from 3GPP 29060 */
 	uint8_t flags;		/* 01 bitfield, with typical values */
 	/*    001..... Version: 1 */
@@ -257,6 +271,7 @@ struct gsn_t {
 	int (*cb_conf) (int type, int cause, struct pdp_t * pdp, void *cbp);
 	int (*cb_data_ind) (struct pdp_t * pdp, void *pack, unsigned len);
 	int (*cb_recovery) (struct sockaddr_in * peer, uint8_t recovery);
+	int (*cb_recovery2) (struct sockaddr_in * peer, struct pdp_t * pdp, uint8_t recovery);

 	/* Counters */

@@ -310,6 +325,9 @@ extern int gtp_update_context(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct pdp_t *pdp,
 			      void *cbp, struct in_addr *inetaddr);

 extern int gtp_delete_context_req(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct pdp_t *pdp,
+				  void *cbp, int teardown)
+		OSMO_DEPRECATED("Use gtp_delete_context_req2() instead, to avoid freeing pdp ctx before reply");
+extern int gtp_delete_context_req2(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct pdp_t *pdp,
 				   void *cbp, int teardown);

 extern int gtp_data_req(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct pdp_t *pdp,
@@ -344,6 +362,11 @@ extern int gtp_set_cb_conf(struct gsn_t *gsn,

 int gtp_set_cb_recovery(struct gsn_t *gsn,
 			int (*cb) (struct sockaddr_in * peer,
+				   uint8_t recovery))
+	OSMO_DEPRECATED("Use gtp_set_cb_recovery2() instead, to obtain pdp ctx originating the recovery");
+int gtp_set_cb_recovery2(struct gsn_t *gsn,
+			int (*cb) (struct sockaddr_in * peer,
+				   struct pdp_t * pdp,
 				   uint8_t recovery));

 /* Internal functions (not part of the API */
--- a/gtp/gtpie.c
+++ b/gtp/gtpie.c
@@ -39,8 +39,16 @@

 #include "gtpie.h"

+/*! Encode a TLV type Information Element.
+ *  \param[inout] p Pointer to output packet to which IE is appended
+ *  \param[inout] length Up to which byte length is \a p used/filled
+ *  \param[in] size Total size of \a p in bytes
+ *  \param[in] t Tag / Information Element Identifier
+ *  \param[in] l Length of value \a v in bytes
+ *  \param[in] v Pointer to input value
+ *  \returns 0 on success, 1 on error */
 int gtpie_tlv(void *p, unsigned int *length, unsigned int size, uint8_t t,
-	      int l, void *v)
+	      int l, const void *v)
 {
 	if ((*length + 3 + l) >= size)
 		return 1;
@@ -51,8 +59,16 @@ int gtpie_tlv(void *p, unsigned int *length, unsigned int size, uint8_t t,
 	return 0;
 }

+/*! Encode a TV0 (Tag + value) type Information Element.
+ *  \param[inout] p Pointer to output packet to which IE is appended
+ *  \param[inout] length Up to which byte length is \a p used/filled
+ *  \param[in] size Total size of \a p in bytes
+ *  \param[in] t Tag / Information Element Identifier
+ *  \param[in] l Length of value \a v in bytes
+ *  \param[in] v Pointer to input value
+ *  \returns 0 on success, 1 on error */
 int gtpie_tv0(void *p, unsigned int *length, unsigned int size, uint8_t t,
-	      int l, uint8_t * v)
+	      int l, const uint8_t * v)
 {
 	if ((*length + 1 + l) >= size)
 		return 1;
@@ -62,6 +78,13 @@ int gtpie_tv0(void *p, unsigned int *length, unsigned int size, uint8_t t,
 	return 0;
 }

+/*! Encode a TV1 (Tag + 8bit value) type Information Element.
+ *  \param[inout] p Pointer to output packet to which IE is appended
+ *  \param[inout] length Up to which byte length is \a p used/filled
+ *  \param[in] size Total size of \a p in bytes
+ *  \param[in] t Tag / Information Element Identifier
+ *  \param[in] v Input value
+ *  \returns 0 on success, 1 on error */
 int gtpie_tv1(void *p, unsigned int *length, unsigned int size, uint8_t t,
 	      uint8_t v)
 {
@@ -73,6 +96,13 @@ int gtpie_tv1(void *p, unsigned int *length, unsigned int size, uint8_t t,
 	return 0;
 }

+/*! Encode a TV2 (Tag + 16bit value) type Information Element.
+ *  \param[inout] p Pointer to output packet to which IE is appended
+ *  \param[inout] length Up to which byte length is \a p used/filled
+ *  \param[in] size Total size of \a p in bytes
+ *  \param[in] t Tag / Information Element Identifier
+ *  \param[in] v Input value
+ *  \returns 0 on success, 1 on error */
 int gtpie_tv2(void *p, unsigned int *length, unsigned int size, uint8_t t,
 	      uint16_t v)
 {
@@ -84,6 +114,13 @@ int gtpie_tv2(void *p, unsigned int *length, unsigned int size, uint8_t t,
 	return 0;
 }

+/*! Encode a TV4 (Tag + 32bit value) type Information Element.
+ *  \param[inout] p Pointer to output packet to which IE is appended
+ *  \param[inout] length Up to which byte length is \a p used/filled
+ *  \param[in] size Total size of \a p in bytes
+ *  \param[in] t Tag / Information Element Identifier
+ *  \param[in] v Input value
+ *  \returns 0 on success, 1 on error */
 int gtpie_tv4(void *p, unsigned int *length, unsigned int size, uint8_t t,
 	      uint32_t v)
 {
@@ -95,6 +132,13 @@ int gtpie_tv4(void *p, unsigned int *length, unsigned int size, uint8_t t,
 	return 0;
 }

+/*! Encode a TV8 (Tag + 64bit value) type Information Element.
+ *  \param[inout] p Pointer to output packet to which IE is appended
+ *  \param[inout] length Up to which byte length is \a p used/filled
+ *  \param[in] size Total size of \a p in bytes
+ *  \param[in] t Tag / Information Element Identifier
+ *  \param[in] v Input value
+ *  \returns 0 on success, 1 on error */
 int gtpie_tv8(void *p, unsigned int *length, unsigned int size, uint8_t t,
 	      uint64_t v)
 {
@@ -106,6 +150,11 @@ int gtpie_tv8(void *p, unsigned int *length, unsigned int size, uint8_t t,
 	return 0;
 }

+/*! Obtain a GTP IE for a given tag/IEI from a list/array.
+ *  \param[in] ie Array of GTPIE
+ *  \param[in] type Tag/IEI for which we're looking
+ *  \param[in] instance Instance (number of occurence) of this IEI
+ *  \returns index into \a ie on success; -1 if not found */
 int gtpie_getie(union gtpie_member *ie[], int type, int instance)
 {
 	int j;
@@ -118,6 +167,11 @@ int gtpie_getie(union gtpie_member *ie[], int type, int instance)
 	return -1;
 }

+/*! Determine if IE for a given tag/IEI exists in a list/array.
+ *  \param[in] ie Array of GTPIE
+ *  \param[in] type Tag/IEI for which we're looking
+ *  \param[in] instance Instance (number of occurence) of this IEI
+ *  \returns 1 if IEI instance present in \a ie; 0 if not */
 int gtpie_exist(union gtpie_member *ie[], int type, int instance)
 {
 	int j;
@@ -130,6 +184,14 @@ int gtpie_exist(union gtpie_member *ie[], int type, int instance)
 	return 0;
 }

+/*! Obtain Value of TLV-type IE for a given tag/IEI from a list/array.
+ *  \param[in] ie Array of GTPIE
+ *  \param[in] type Tag/IEI for which we're looking
+ *  \param[in] instance Instance (number of occurence) of this IEI
+ *  \param[out] length Length of IE
+ *  \param[inout] dst Caller-allocated buffer where to store value
+ *  \param[in] size Size of \a dst in bytes
+ *  \returns 0 on sucess; EOF in case value is larger than \a size */
 int gtpie_gettlv(union gtpie_member *ie[], int type, int instance,
 		 unsigned int *length, void *dst, unsigned int size)
 {
@@ -145,6 +207,13 @@ int gtpie_gettlv(union gtpie_member *ie[], int type, int instance,
 	return 0;
 }

+/*! Obtain Value of TV0-type IE for a given tag/IEI from a list/array.
+ *  \param[in] ie Array of GTPIE
+ *  \param[in] type Tag/IEI for which we're looking
+ *  \param[in] instance Instance (number of occurence) of this IEI
+ *  \param[inout] dst Caller-allocated buffer where to store value
+ *  \param[in] size Size of value in bytes
+ *  \returns 0 on sucess; EOF in case IE not found */
 int gtpie_gettv0(union gtpie_member *ie[], int type, int instance,
 		 void *dst, unsigned int size)
 {
@@ -157,6 +226,12 @@ int gtpie_gettv0(union gtpie_member *ie[], int type, int instance,
 	return 0;
 }

+/*! Obtain Value of TV1-type IE for a given tag/IEI from a list/array.
+ *  \param[in] ie Array of GTPIE
+ *  \param[in] type Tag/IEI for which we're looking
+ *  \param[in] instance Instance (number of occurence) of this IEI
+ *  \param[inout] dst Caller-allocated buffer where to store value
+ *  \returns 0 on sucess; EOF in case IE not found */
 int gtpie_gettv1(union gtpie_member *ie[], int type, int instance,
 		 uint8_t * dst)
 {
@@ -169,6 +244,12 @@ int gtpie_gettv1(union gtpie_member *ie[], int type, int instance,
 	return 0;
 }

+/*! Obtain Value of TV2-type IE for a given tag/IEI from a list/array.
+ *  \param[in] ie Array of GTPIE
+ *  \param[in] type Tag/IEI for which we're looking
+ *  \param[in] instance Instance (number of occurence) of this IEI
+ *  \param[inout] dst Caller-allocated buffer where to store value
+ *  \returns 0 on sucess; EOF in case IE not found */
 int gtpie_gettv2(union gtpie_member *ie[], int type, int instance,
 		 uint16_t * dst)
 {
@@ -181,6 +262,12 @@ int gtpie_gettv2(union gtpie_member *ie[], int type, int instance,
 	return 0;
 }

+/*! Obtain Value of TV4-type IE for a given tag/IEI from a list/array.
+ *  \param[in] ie Array of GTPIE
+ *  \param[in] type Tag/IEI for which we're looking
+ *  \param[in] instance Instance (number of occurence) of this IEI
+ *  \param[inout] dst Caller-allocated buffer where to store value
+ *  \returns 0 on sucess; EOF in case IE not found */
 int gtpie_gettv4(union gtpie_member *ie[], int type, int instance,
 		 uint32_t * dst)
 {
@@ -193,6 +280,12 @@ int gtpie_gettv4(union gtpie_member *ie[], int type, int instance,
 	return 0;
 }

+/*! Obtain Value of TV8-type IE for a given tag/IEI from a list/array.
+ *  \param[in] ie Array of GTPIE
+ *  \param[in] type Tag/IEI for which we're looking
+ *  \param[in] instance Instance (number of occurence) of this IEI
+ *  \param[inout] dst Caller-allocated buffer where to store value
+ *  \returns 0 on sucess; EOF in case IE not found */
 int gtpie_gettv8(union gtpie_member *ie[], int type, int instance,
 		 uint64_t * dst)
 {
@@ -205,13 +298,19 @@ int gtpie_gettv8(union gtpie_member *ie[], int type, int instance,
 	return 0;
 }

-int gtpie_decaps(union gtpie_member *ie[], int version, void *pack,
+/*! Parse an incoming GTP packet into its Information Elements.
+ *  \param[out] ie Caller-allocated Array of GTPIE
+ *  \param[in] version GTP protocol version
+ *  \param[in] pack Pointer to raw GTP packet (payload part)
+ *  \param[in] len Length of \a pack in bytes
+ *  \returns 0 on sucess; EOF in case IE not found */
+int gtpie_decaps(union gtpie_member *ie[], int version, const void *pack,
 		 unsigned len)
 {
 	int i;
 	int j = 0;
-	unsigned char *p;
-	unsigned char *end;
+	const unsigned char *p;
+	const unsigned char *end;

 	end = (unsigned char *)pack + len;
 	p = pack;
@@ -391,11 +490,76 @@ int gtpie_decaps(union gtpie_member *ie[], int version, void *pack,
 		case GTPIE_RAB_SETUP:
 		case GTPIE_TRIGGER_ID:
 		case GTPIE_OMC_ID:
-		case GTPIE_CHARGING_ADDR:
+		case GTPIE_RAN_T_CONTAIN:
+		case GTPIE_PDP_CTX_PRIO:
+		case GTPIE_ADDL_RAB_S_I:
+		case GTPIE_SGSN_NUMBER:
+		case GTPIE_COMMON_FLAGS:
+		case GTPIE_APN_RESTR:
+		case GTPIE_R_PRIO_LCS:
 		case GTPIE_RAT_TYPE:
 		case GTPIE_USER_LOC:
 		case GTPIE_MS_TZ:
 		case GTPIE_IMEI_SV:
+		case GTPIE_CML_CHG_I_CT:
+		case GTPIE_MBMS_UE_CTX:
+		case GTPIE_TMGI:
+		case GTPIE_RIM_ROUT_ADDR:
+		case GTPIE_MBMS_PCO:
+		case GTPIE_MBMS_SA:
+		case GTPIE_SRNC_PDCP_CTX:
+		case GTPIE_ADDL_TRACE:
+		case GTPIE_HOP_CTR:
+		case GTPIE_SEL_PLMN_ID:
+		case GTPIE_MBMS_SESS_ID:
+		case GTPIE_MBMS_2_3G_IND:
+		case GTPIE_ENH_NSAPI:
+		case GTPIE_MBMS_SESS_DUR:
+		case GTPIE_A_MBMS_TRAC_I:
+		case GTPIE_MBMS_S_REP_N:
+		case GTPIE_MBMS_TTDT:
+		case GTPIE_PS_HO_REQ_CTX:
+		case GTPIE_BSS_CONTAINER:
+		case GTPIE_CELL_ID:
+		case GTPIE_PDU_NUMBERS:
+		case GTPIE_BSSGP_CAUSE:
+		case GTPIE_RQD_MBMS_BCAP:
+		case GTPIE_RIM_RA_DISCR:
+		case GTPIE_L_SETUP_PFCS:
+		case GTPIE_PS_HO_XID_PAR:
+		case GTPIE_MS_CHG_REP_A:
+		case GTPIE_DIR_TUN_FLAGS:
+		case GTPIE_CORREL_ID:
+		case GTPIE_MBMS_FLOWI:
+		case GTPIE_MBMS_MC_DIST:
+		case GTPIE_MBMS_DIST_ACK:
+		case GTPIE_R_IRAT_HO_INF:
+		case GTPIE_RFSP_IDX:
+		case GTPIE_FQDN:
+		case GTPIE_E_ALL_PRIO_1:
+		case GTPIE_E_ALL_PRIO_2:
+		case GTPIE_E_CMN_FLAGS:
+		case GTPIE_U_CSG_INFO:
+		case GTPIE_CSG_I_REP_ACT:
+		case GTPIE_CSG_ID:
+		case GTPIE_CSG_MEMB_IND:
+		case GTPIE_AMBR:
+		case GTPIE_UE_NET_CAPA:
+		case GTPIE_UE_AMBR:
+		case GTPIE_APN_AMBR_NS:
+		case GTPIE_GGSN_BACKOFF:
+		case GTPIE_S_PRIO_IND:
+		case GTPIE_S_PRIO_IND_NS:
+		case GTPIE_H_BR_16MBPS_F:
+		case GTPIE_A_MMCTX_SRVCC:
+		case GTPIE_A_FLAGS_SRVCC:
+		case GTPIE_STN_SR:
+		case GTPIE_C_MSISDN:
+		case GTPIE_E_RANAP_CAUSE:
+		case GTPIE_ENODEB_ID:
+		case GTPIE_SEL_MODE_NS:
+		case GTPIE_ULI_TIMESTAMP:
+		case GTPIE_CHARGING_ADDR:
 		case GTPIE_PRIVATE:
 			if (j < GTPIE_SIZE) {
 				ie[j] = (union gtpie_member *)p;
@@ -430,6 +594,11 @@ int gtpie_decaps(union gtpie_member *ie[], int version, void *pack,
 	}
 }

+/*! Encode GTP packet payload from Array of Information Elements.
+ *  \param[out] ie Input Array of GTPIE
+ *  \param[out] pack Pointer to caller-allocated buffer for raw GTP packet (GTPIE_MAX length)
+ *  \param[out] len Encoded length of \a pack in bytes
+ *  \returns 0 on sucess; 2 for out-of-space */
 int gtpie_encaps(union gtpie_member *ie[], void *pack, unsigned *len)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -483,11 +652,13 @@ int gtpie_encaps(union gtpie_member *ie[], void *pack, unsigned *len)
 			case GTPIE_TEI_DII:	/* TV GTPIE types with value length 5 */
 				iesize = 6;
 				break;
+			case GTPIE_RAI:		/* TV GTPIE types with value length 6 */
+				iesize = 7;
+				break;
 			case GTPIE_RAB_CONTEXT:	/* TV GTPIE types with value length 7 */
 				iesize = 8;
 				break;
 			case GTPIE_IMSI:	/* TV GTPIE types with value length 8 */
-			case GTPIE_RAI:
 				iesize = 9;
 				break;
 			case GTPIE_AUTH_TRIPLET:	/* TV GTPIE types with value length 28 */
@@ -511,6 +682,75 @@ int gtpie_encaps(union gtpie_member *ie[], void *pack, unsigned *len)
 			case GTPIE_RAB_SETUP:
 			case GTPIE_TRIGGER_ID:
 			case GTPIE_OMC_ID:
+			case GTPIE_RAN_T_CONTAIN:
+			case GTPIE_PDP_CTX_PRIO:
+			case GTPIE_ADDL_RAB_S_I:
+			case GTPIE_SGSN_NUMBER:
+			case GTPIE_COMMON_FLAGS:
+			case GTPIE_APN_RESTR:
+			case GTPIE_R_PRIO_LCS:
+			case GTPIE_RAT_TYPE:
+			case GTPIE_USER_LOC:
+			case GTPIE_MS_TZ:
+			case GTPIE_IMEI_SV:
+			case GTPIE_CML_CHG_I_CT:
+			case GTPIE_MBMS_UE_CTX:
+			case GTPIE_TMGI:
+			case GTPIE_RIM_ROUT_ADDR:
+			case GTPIE_MBMS_PCO:
+			case GTPIE_MBMS_SA:
+			case GTPIE_SRNC_PDCP_CTX:
+			case GTPIE_ADDL_TRACE:
+			case GTPIE_HOP_CTR:
+			case GTPIE_SEL_PLMN_ID:
+			case GTPIE_MBMS_SESS_ID:
+			case GTPIE_MBMS_2_3G_IND:
+			case GTPIE_ENH_NSAPI:
+			case GTPIE_MBMS_SESS_DUR:
+			case GTPIE_A_MBMS_TRAC_I:
+			case GTPIE_MBMS_S_REP_N:
+			case GTPIE_MBMS_TTDT:
+			case GTPIE_PS_HO_REQ_CTX:
+			case GTPIE_BSS_CONTAINER:
+			case GTPIE_CELL_ID:
+			case GTPIE_PDU_NUMBERS:
+			case GTPIE_BSSGP_CAUSE:
+			case GTPIE_RQD_MBMS_BCAP:
+			case GTPIE_RIM_RA_DISCR:
+			case GTPIE_L_SETUP_PFCS:
+			case GTPIE_PS_HO_XID_PAR:
+			case GTPIE_MS_CHG_REP_A:
+			case GTPIE_DIR_TUN_FLAGS:
+			case GTPIE_CORREL_ID:
+			case GTPIE_MBMS_FLOWI:
+			case GTPIE_MBMS_MC_DIST:
+			case GTPIE_MBMS_DIST_ACK:
+			case GTPIE_R_IRAT_HO_INF:
+			case GTPIE_RFSP_IDX:
+			case GTPIE_FQDN:
+			case GTPIE_E_ALL_PRIO_1:
+			case GTPIE_E_ALL_PRIO_2:
+			case GTPIE_E_CMN_FLAGS:
+			case GTPIE_U_CSG_INFO:
+			case GTPIE_CSG_I_REP_ACT:
+			case GTPIE_CSG_ID:
+			case GTPIE_CSG_MEMB_IND:
+			case GTPIE_AMBR:
+			case GTPIE_UE_NET_CAPA:
+			case GTPIE_UE_AMBR:
+			case GTPIE_APN_AMBR_NS:
+			case GTPIE_GGSN_BACKOFF:
+			case GTPIE_S_PRIO_IND:
+			case GTPIE_S_PRIO_IND_NS:
+			case GTPIE_H_BR_16MBPS_F:
+			case GTPIE_A_MMCTX_SRVCC:
+			case GTPIE_A_FLAGS_SRVCC:
+			case GTPIE_STN_SR:
+			case GTPIE_C_MSISDN:
+			case GTPIE_E_RANAP_CAUSE:
+			case GTPIE_ENODEB_ID:
+			case GTPIE_SEL_MODE_NS:
+			case GTPIE_ULI_TIMESTAMP:
 			case GTPIE_CHARGING_ADDR:
 			case GTPIE_PRIVATE:
 				iesize = 3 + hton16(ie[i]->tlv.l);
@@ -528,6 +768,12 @@ int gtpie_encaps(union gtpie_member *ie[], void *pack, unsigned *len)
 	return 0;
 }

+/*! Encode GTP packet payload from Array of Information Elements.
+ *  \param[out] ie Input Array of GTPIE
+ *  \param[in] size Size of ?
+ *  \param[out] pack Pointer to caller-allocated buffer for raw GTP packet (GTPIE_MAX length)
+ *  \param[out] len Encoded length of \a pack in bytes
+ *  \returns 0 on sucess; 2 for out-of-space */
 int gtpie_encaps2(union gtpie_member ie[], unsigned int size,
 		  void *pack, unsigned *len)
 {
@@ -577,16 +823,19 @@ int gtpie_encaps2(union gtpie_member ie[], unsigned int size,
 				case GTPIE_P_TMSI:
 				case GTPIE_TEI_DI:
 				case GTPIE_TEI_C:
+				case GTPIE_CHARGING_ID:
 					iesize = 5;
 					break;
 				case GTPIE_TEI_DII:	/* TV GTPIE types with value length 5 */
 					iesize = 6;
 					break;
+				case GTPIE_RAI:		/* TV GTPIE types with value length 6 */
+					iesize = 7;
+					break;
 				case GTPIE_RAB_CONTEXT:	/* TV GTPIE types with value length 7 */
 					iesize = 8;
 					break;
 				case GTPIE_IMSI:	/* TV GTPIE types with value length 8 */
-				case GTPIE_RAI:
 					iesize = 9;
 					break;
 				case GTPIE_AUTH_TRIPLET:	/* TV GTPIE types with value length 28 */
@@ -595,8 +844,7 @@ int gtpie_encaps2(union gtpie_member ie[], unsigned int size,
 				case GTPIE_EXT_HEADER_T:	/* GTP extension header */
 					iesize = 2 + hton8(ie[i].ext.l);
 					break;
-				case GTPIE_CHARGING_ID:	/* TLV GTPIE types with length length 2 */
-				case GTPIE_EUA:
+				case GTPIE_EUA:	/* TLV GTPIE types with length length 2 */
 				case GTPIE_MM_CONTEXT:
 				case GTPIE_PDP_CONTEXT:
 				case GTPIE_APN:
@@ -611,6 +859,75 @@ int gtpie_encaps2(union gtpie_member ie[], unsigned int size,
 				case GTPIE_RAB_SETUP:
 				case GTPIE_TRIGGER_ID:
 				case GTPIE_OMC_ID:
+				case GTPIE_RAN_T_CONTAIN:
+				case GTPIE_PDP_CTX_PRIO:
+				case GTPIE_ADDL_RAB_S_I:
+				case GTPIE_SGSN_NUMBER:
+				case GTPIE_COMMON_FLAGS:
+				case GTPIE_APN_RESTR:
+				case GTPIE_R_PRIO_LCS:
+				case GTPIE_RAT_TYPE:
+				case GTPIE_USER_LOC:
+				case GTPIE_MS_TZ:
+				case GTPIE_IMEI_SV:
+				case GTPIE_CML_CHG_I_CT:
+				case GTPIE_MBMS_UE_CTX:
+				case GTPIE_TMGI:
+				case GTPIE_RIM_ROUT_ADDR:
+				case GTPIE_MBMS_PCO:
+				case GTPIE_MBMS_SA:
+				case GTPIE_SRNC_PDCP_CTX:
+				case GTPIE_ADDL_TRACE:
+				case GTPIE_HOP_CTR:
+				case GTPIE_SEL_PLMN_ID:
+				case GTPIE_MBMS_SESS_ID:
+				case GTPIE_MBMS_2_3G_IND:
+				case GTPIE_ENH_NSAPI:
+				case GTPIE_MBMS_SESS_DUR:
+				case GTPIE_A_MBMS_TRAC_I:
+				case GTPIE_MBMS_S_REP_N:
+				case GTPIE_MBMS_TTDT:
+				case GTPIE_PS_HO_REQ_CTX:
+				case GTPIE_BSS_CONTAINER:
+				case GTPIE_CELL_ID:
+				case GTPIE_PDU_NUMBERS:
+				case GTPIE_BSSGP_CAUSE:
+				case GTPIE_RQD_MBMS_BCAP:
+				case GTPIE_RIM_RA_DISCR:
+				case GTPIE_L_SETUP_PFCS:
+				case GTPIE_PS_HO_XID_PAR:
+				case GTPIE_MS_CHG_REP_A:
+				case GTPIE_DIR_TUN_FLAGS:
+				case GTPIE_CORREL_ID:
+				case GTPIE_MBMS_FLOWI:
+				case GTPIE_MBMS_MC_DIST:
+				case GTPIE_MBMS_DIST_ACK:
+				case GTPIE_R_IRAT_HO_INF:
+				case GTPIE_RFSP_IDX:
+				case GTPIE_FQDN:
+				case GTPIE_E_ALL_PRIO_1:
+				case GTPIE_E_ALL_PRIO_2:
+				case GTPIE_E_CMN_FLAGS:
+				case GTPIE_U_CSG_INFO:
+				case GTPIE_CSG_I_REP_ACT:
+				case GTPIE_CSG_ID:
+				case GTPIE_CSG_MEMB_IND:
+				case GTPIE_AMBR:
+				case GTPIE_UE_NET_CAPA:
+				case GTPIE_UE_AMBR:
+				case GTPIE_APN_AMBR_NS:
+				case GTPIE_GGSN_BACKOFF:
+				case GTPIE_S_PRIO_IND:
+				case GTPIE_S_PRIO_IND_NS:
+				case GTPIE_H_BR_16MBPS_F:
+				case GTPIE_A_MMCTX_SRVCC:
+				case GTPIE_A_FLAGS_SRVCC:
+				case GTPIE_STN_SR:
+				case GTPIE_C_MSISDN:
+				case GTPIE_E_RANAP_CAUSE:
+				case GTPIE_ENODEB_ID:
+				case GTPIE_SEL_MODE_NS:
+				case GTPIE_ULI_TIMESTAMP:
 				case GTPIE_CHARGING_ADDR:
 				case GTPIE_PRIVATE:
 					iesize = 3 + hton16(ie[i].tlv.l);
--- a/gtp/gtpie.h
+++ b/gtp/gtpie.h
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 #ifndef _GTPIE_H
 #define _GTPIE_H

+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+
 /* Macroes for conversion between host and network byte order */
 #define hton8(x)  (x)
 #define ntoh8(x)  (x)
@@ -48,7 +50,7 @@ static __inline uint64_t hton64(uint64_t q)

 #define GTPIE_DEBUG 0		/* Print debug information */

-/* GTP Information elements from 29.060 v3.9.0 7.7 Information Elements */
+/* GTP Information elements from 29.060 v11.8.0 7.7 Information Elements */
 /* Also covers version 0. Note that version 0 6: QOS Profile was superceded *
 * by 135: QOS Profile in version 1 */

@@ -84,7 +86,7 @@ static __inline uint64_t hton64(uint64_t q)
 #define GTPIE_TRACE_TYPE     28	/* Trace Type 2 */
 #define GTPIE_MS_NOT_REACH   29	/* MS Not Reachable Reason 1 */
 				/* 30-116 UNUSED */
-/* 117-126 Reserved for the GPRS charging protocol (see GTP' in GSM 12.15) */
+/* 117-126 Reserved for the GPRS charging protocol (see GTP' in GSM 12.15 / 32.295) */
 #define GTPIE_CHARGING_ID   127	/* Charging ID 4 */
 #define GTPIE_EUA           128	/* End User Address */
 #define GTPIE_MM_CONTEXT    129	/* MM Context */
@@ -102,14 +104,81 @@ static __inline uint64_t hton64(uint64_t q)
 #define GTPIE_EXT_HEADER_T  141	/* Extension Header Type List */
 #define GTPIE_TRIGGER_ID    142	/* Trigger Id */
 #define GTPIE_OMC_ID        143	/* OMC Identity */
+#define GTPIE_RAN_T_CONTAIN 144	/* RAN Transparent Container */
+#define GTPIE_PDP_CTX_PRIO  145	/* PDP Context Prioritization */
+#define GTPIE_ADDL_RAB_S_I  146	/* Additional RAB Setup Information */
+#define GTPIE_SGSN_NUMBER   147	/* SGSN Number */
+#define GTPIE_COMMON_FLAGS  148	/* Common Flags */
+#define GTPIE_APN_RESTR     149	/* APN Restriction */
+#define GTPIE_R_PRIO_LCS    150	/* Radio Priority LCS */
 #define GTPIE_RAT_TYPE      151	/* Radio Access Technology Type */
 #define GTPIE_USER_LOC      152	/* User Location Information  */
 #define GTPIE_MS_TZ         153	/* MS Time Zone */
 #define GTPIE_IMEI_SV       154	/* IMEI Software Version */
+#define GTPIE_CML_CHG_I_CT  155	/* CAMEL Charging Information Container */
+#define GTPIE_MBMS_UE_CTX   156	/* MSMS UE Context */
+#define GTPIE_TMGI          157	/* Temporary Mobile Group Identity (TMGI) */
+#define GTPIE_RIM_ROUT_ADDR 158	/* RIM Routing Address */
+#define GTPIE_MBMS_PCO      159	/* MBMS Protocol Configuratin Options */
+#define GTPIE_MBMS_SA       160	/* MBMS Service Area */
+#define GTPIE_SRNC_PDCP_CTX 161	/* Source RNC PDCP Context Info */
+#define GTPIE_ADDL_TRACE    162	/* Additional Trace Info */
+#define GTPIE_HOP_CTR       163	/* Hop Counter */
+#define GTPIE_SEL_PLMN_ID   164	/* Selected PLMN ID */
+#define GTPIE_MBMS_SESS_ID  165	/* MBMS Session Identifier */
+#define GTPIE_MBMS_2_3G_IND 166	/* MBMS 2G/3G Indicator */
+#define GTPIE_ENH_NSAPI     167	/* Enhanced NSAPI */
+#define GTPIE_MBMS_SESS_DUR 168	/* MBMS Session Duration */
+#define GTPIE_A_MBMS_TRAC_I 169	/* Additional MBMS Trace Info */
+#define GTPIE_MBMS_S_REP_N  170	/* MBMS Session Repetition Number */
+#define GTPIE_MBMS_TTDT     171	/* MBMS Time To Data Transfer */
+#define GTPIE_PS_HO_REQ_CTX 172	/* PS Handover Request Context */
+#define GTPIE_BSS_CONTAINER 173	/* BSS Container */
+#define GTPIE_CELL_ID       174	/* Cell Identification */
+#define GTPIE_PDU_NUMBERS   175	/* PDU Numbers */
+#define GTPIE_BSSGP_CAUSE   176	/* BSSGP Cause */
+#define GTPIE_RQD_MBMS_BCAP 177	/* Required MBMS Bearer Capabilities */
+#define GTPIE_RIM_RA_DISCR  178	/* RIM Routing Address Discriminator */
+#define GTPIE_L_SETUP_PFCS  179	/* List of set-up PFCs */
+#define GTPIE_PS_HO_XID_PAR 180	/* PS Handover XID Parameters */
+#define GTPIE_MS_CHG_REP_A  181	/* MS Info Change Reporting Action */
+#define GTPIE_DIR_TUN_FLAGS 182	/* Direct Tunnel Flags */
+#define GTPIE_CORREL_ID     183	/* Correlation-ID */
 #define GTPIE_BCM           184	/* Bearer control mode */
-/* 239-250 Reserved for the GPRS charging protocol (see GTP' in GSM 12.15) */
+#define GTPIE_MBMS_FLOWI    185	/* MBMS Flow Identifier */
+#define GTPIE_MBMS_MC_DIST  186	/* MBMS IP Multicast Distribution */
+#define GTPIE_MBMS_DIST_ACK 187	/* MBMS Distribution Acknowledgement */
+#define GTPIE_R_IRAT_HO_INF 188	/* Reliable INTER RAT HANDOVER INFO */
+#define GTPIE_RFSP_IDX      189	/* RFSP Index */
+#define GTPIE_FQDN          190	/* FQDN */
+#define GTPIE_E_ALL_PRIO_1  191	/* Evolvd Allocation/Retention Priority I */
+#define GTPIE_E_ALL_PRIO_2  192	/* Evolvd Allocation/Retention Priority II */
+#define GTPIE_E_CMN_FLAGS   193	/* Extended Common Flags */
+#define GTPIE_U_CSG_INFO    194	/* User CSG Information (UCI) */
+#define GTPIE_CSG_I_REP_ACT 195	/* CSG Information Reporting Action */
+#define GTPIE_CSG_ID        196	/* CSG ID */
+#define GTPIE_CSG_MEMB_IND  197	/* CSG Membership Indication (CMI) */
+#define GTPIE_AMBR          198	/* Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate (AMBR) */
+#define GTPIE_UE_NET_CAPA   199	/* UE Network Capability */
+#define GTPIE_UE_AMBR       200	/* UE-AMBR */
+#define GTPIE_APN_AMBR_NS   201	/* APN-AMBR with NSAPI */
+#define GTPIE_GGSN_BACKOFF  202	/* GGSN Back-Off Time */
+#define GTPIE_S_PRIO_IND    203	/* Signalling Priority Indication */
+#define GTPIE_S_PRIO_IND_NS 204	/* Signalling Priority Indication with NSAPI */
+#define GTPIE_H_BR_16MBPS_F 205	/* Higher Bitrates than 16 Mbps flag */
+/* 206: Reserved */
+#define GTPIE_A_MMCTX_SRVCC 207	/* Additional MM context for SRVCC */
+#define GTPIE_A_FLAGS_SRVCC 208	/* Additional flags fro SRVC */
+#define GTPIE_STN_SR        209	/* STN-SR */
+#define GTPIE_C_MSISDN      210	/* C-MSISDN */
+#define GTPIE_E_RANAP_CAUSE 211	/* Extended RANAP Cause */
+#define GTPIE_ENODEB_ID     212	/* eNodeB ID */
+#define GTPIE_SEL_MODE_NS   213	/* Selection Mode with NSAPI */
+#define GTPIE_ULI_TIMESTAMP 214	/* ULI Timestamp */
+/* 215-238 Spare. For future use */
+/* 239-250 Reserved for the GPRS charging protocol (see GTP' in GSM 12.15 / 32.295) */
 #define GTPIE_CHARGING_ADDR 251	/* Charging Gateway Address */
-/* 252-254 Reserved for the GPRS charging protocol (see GTP' in GSM 12.15) */
+/* 252-254 Reserved for the GPRS charging protocol (see GTP' in GSM 12.15 / 32.295) */
 #define GTPIE_PRIVATE       255	/* Private Extension */

 /* GTP information element structs in network order */
@@ -221,9 +290,9 @@ struct tlv2 {
 } __attribute__ ((packed));

 extern int gtpie_tlv(void *p, unsigned int *length, unsigned int size,
-		     uint8_t t, int l, void *v);
+		     uint8_t t, int l, const void *v);
 extern int gtpie_tv0(void *p, unsigned int *length, unsigned int size,
-		     uint8_t t, int l, uint8_t * v);
+		     uint8_t t, int l, const uint8_t * v);
 extern int gtpie_tv1(void *p, unsigned int *length, unsigned int size,
 		     uint8_t t, uint8_t v);
 extern int gtpie_tv2(void *p, unsigned int *length, unsigned int size,
@@ -248,7 +317,7 @@ extern int gtpie_gettv8(union gtpie_member *ie[], int type, int instance,
 			uint64_t * dst);

 extern int gtpie_decaps(union gtpie_member *ie[], int version,
-			void *pack, unsigned len);
+			const void *pack, unsigned len);
 extern int gtpie_encaps(union gtpie_member *ie[], void *pack, unsigned *len);
 extern int gtpie_encaps2(union gtpie_member ie[], unsigned int size,
 			 void *pack, unsigned *len);
--- a/gtp/pdp.c
+++ b/gtp/pdp.c
@@ -149,6 +149,8 @@ int pdp_newpdp(struct pdp_t **pdp, uint64_t imsi, uint8_t nsapi,
 				     1].secondary_tei[(*pdp)->nsapi & 0x0f] =
 				    (*pdp)->teid_own;
 			}
+			/* Default: Generate G-PDU sequence numbers on Tx */
+			(*pdp)->tx_gpdu_seq = true;

 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -362,24 +364,6 @@ int pdp_ipget(struct pdp_t **pdp, void* ipif, struct ul66_t *eua) {
 */
 /* Various conversion functions */

-int pdp_ntoeua(struct in_addr *src, struct ul66_t *eua)
-{
-	eua->l = 6;
-	eua->v[0] = 0xf1;	/* IETF */
-	eua->v[1] = 0x21;	/* IPv4 */
-	memcpy(&eua->v[2], src, 4);	/* Copy a 4 byte address */
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int pdp_euaton(struct ul66_t *eua, struct in_addr *dst)
-{
-	if ((eua->l != 6) || (eua->v[0] != 0xf1) || (eua->v[1] != 0x21)) {
-		return EOF;
-	}
-	memcpy(dst, &eua->v[2], 4);	/* Copy a 4 byte address */
-	return 0;
-}
-
 uint64_t pdp_gettid(uint64_t imsi, uint8_t nsapi)
 {
 	return (imsi & 0x0fffffffffffffffull) + ((uint64_t) nsapi << 60);
--- a/gtp/pdp.h
+++ b/gtp/pdp.h
@@ -13,11 +13,21 @@
 #ifndef _PDP_H
 #define _PDP_H

+#include <stdbool.h>
+
 struct gsn_t;

+#define LOGPDPX(ss, level, pdp, fmt, args...)				\
+	LOGP(ss, level, "PDP(%s:%u): " fmt, imsi_gtp2str(&(pdp)->imsi), (pdp)->nsapi, ## args)
+
 #define PDP_MAX 1024		/* Max number of PDP contexts */
 #define PDP_MAXNSAPI 16		/* Max number of NSAPI */

+#define PDP_EUA_ORG_IETF	0xF1
+#define PDP_EUA_TYPE_v4		0x21
+#define PDP_EUA_TYPE_v6		0x57
+#define PDP_EUA_TYPE_v4v6	0x8D
+
 /* GTP Information elements from 29.060 v3.9.0 7.7 Information Elements */
 /* Also covers version 0. Note that version 0 6: QOS Profile was superceded *
 * by 135: QOS Profile in version 1 */
@@ -112,7 +122,7 @@ struct pdp_t {
 	/* Parameters shared by all PDP context belonging to the same MS */

 	void *ipif;		/* IP network interface */
-	void *peer;		/* Pointer to peer protocol */
+	void *peer[2];		/* Pointer to peer protocol */
 	void *asap;		/* Application specific service access point */

 	uint64_t imsi;		/* International Mobile Subscriber Identity. */
@@ -226,6 +236,8 @@ struct pdp_t {
 	void *priv;

 	struct gsn_t *gsn;
+
+	bool tx_gpdu_seq;		/* Transmit (true) or suppress G-PDU sequence numbers */
 };

 /* functions related to pdp_t management */
@@ -255,8 +267,6 @@ int pdp_ipdel(struct pdp_t *pdp);
 int pdp_ipget(struct pdp_t **pdp, void* ipif, struct ul66_t *eua);
 */

-int pdp_ntoeua(struct in_addr *src, struct ul66_t *eua);
-int pdp_euaton(struct ul66_t *eua, struct in_addr *dst);
 uint64_t pdp_gettid(uint64_t imsi, uint8_t nsapi);

 #endif /* !_PDP_H */
--- a/lib/Makefile.am
+++ b/lib/Makefile.am
@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
 noinst_LIBRARIES = libmisc.a

-noinst_HEADERS = gnugetopt.h ippool.h lookup.h syserr.h tun.h in46_addr.h
+noinst_HEADERS = gnugetopt.h ippool.h lookup.h syserr.h tun.h in46_addr.h netdev.h gtp-kernel.h

 AM_CFLAGS = -O2 -fno-builtin -Wall -DSBINDIR='"$(sbindir)"' -ggdb $(LIBOSMOCORE_CFLAGS)

-libmisc_a_SOURCES = getopt1.c getopt.c ippool.c lookup.c tun.c debug.c in46_addr.c
+libmisc_a_SOURCES = getopt1.c getopt.c ippool.c lookup.c tun.c debug.c in46_addr.c netdev.c
+
+if ENABLE_GTP_KERNEL
+AM_CFLAGS += -DGTP_KERNEL $(LIBGTPNL_CFLAGS)
+libmisc_a_SOURCES += gtp-kernel.c
+endif
--- a/lib/gtp-kernel.c
+++ b/lib/gtp-kernel.c
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+#ifdef __linux__
+#define _GNU_SOURCE 1		/* strdup() prototype, broken arpa/inet.h */
+#endif
+
+#include "../config.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
+#include <stdint.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+
+#include <libgtpnl/gtp.h>
+#include <libgtpnl/gtpnl.h>
+#include <libmnl/libmnl.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include "../lib/tun.h"
+#include "../lib/syserr.h"
+#include "../gtp/pdp.h"
+#include "../gtp/gtp.h"
+
+#include <libgtpnl/gtp.h>
+#include <libgtpnl/gtpnl.h>
+#include <libmnl/libmnl.h>
+
+#include "gtp-kernel.h"
+
+static void pdp_debug(const char *prefix, const char *devname, struct pdp_t *pdp)
+{
+	struct in46_addr ia46;
+	struct in_addr ia;
+
+	in46a_from_eua(&pdp->eua, &ia46);
+	gsna2in_addr(&ia, &pdp->gsnrc);
+
+	LOGPDPX(DGGSN, LOGL_DEBUG, pdp, "%s %s v%u TEID %"PRIx64" EUA=%s SGSN=%s\n", prefix,
+		devname, pdp->version,
+		pdp->version == 0 ? pdp_gettid(pdp->imsi, pdp->nsapi) : pdp->teid_gn,
+		in46a_ntoa(&ia46), inet_ntoa(ia));
+}
+
+static struct {
+	int			genl_id;
+	struct mnl_socket	*nl;
+} gtp_nl;
+
+static int gtp_kernel_init_once(void)
+{
+	/* only initialize once */
+	if (gtp_nl.nl)
+		return 0;
+
+	gtp_nl.nl = genl_socket_open();
+	if (gtp_nl.nl == NULL) {
+		LOGP(DGGSN, LOGL_ERROR, "cannot create genetlink socket\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	gtp_nl.genl_id = genl_lookup_family(gtp_nl.nl, "gtp");
+	if (gtp_nl.genl_id < 0) {
+		LOGP(DGGSN, LOGL_ERROR, "cannot lookup GTP genetlink ID\n");
+		genl_socket_close(gtp_nl.nl);
+		gtp_nl.nl = NULL;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	LOGP(DGGSN, LOGL_NOTICE, "Initialized GTP kernel mode (genl ID is %d)\n", gtp_nl.genl_id);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int gtp_kernel_create(int dest_ns, const char *devname, int fd0, int fd1u)
+{
+	if (gtp_kernel_init_once() < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	return gtp_dev_create(dest_ns, devname, fd0, fd1u);
+}
+
+int gtp_kernel_create_sgsn(int dest_ns, const char *devname, int fd0, int fd1u)
+{
+	if (gtp_kernel_init_once() < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	return gtp_dev_create_sgsn(dest_ns, devname, fd0, fd1u);
+}
+
+void gtp_kernel_stop(const char *devname)
+{
+	gtp_dev_destroy(devname);
+}
+
+int gtp_kernel_tunnel_add(struct pdp_t *pdp, const char *devname)
+{
+	struct in_addr ms, sgsn;
+	struct gtp_tunnel *t;
+	int ret;
+
+	pdp_debug(__func__, devname, pdp);
+
+	t = gtp_tunnel_alloc();
+	if (t == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	memcpy(&ms, &pdp->eua.v[2], sizeof(struct in_addr));
+	memcpy(&sgsn, &pdp->gsnrc.v[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
+
+	gtp_tunnel_set_ifidx(t, if_nametoindex(devname));
+	gtp_tunnel_set_version(t, pdp->version);
+	gtp_tunnel_set_ms_ip4(t, &ms);
+	gtp_tunnel_set_sgsn_ip4(t, &sgsn);
+	if (pdp->version == 0) {
+		gtp_tunnel_set_tid(t, pdp_gettid(pdp->imsi, pdp->nsapi));
+		gtp_tunnel_set_flowid(t, pdp->flru);
+	} else {
+		gtp_tunnel_set_i_tei(t, pdp->teid_own);
+		/* use the TEI advertised by SGSN when sending packets
+		 * towards the SGSN */
+		gtp_tunnel_set_o_tei(t, pdp->teid_gn);
+	}
+
+	ret = gtp_add_tunnel(gtp_nl.genl_id, gtp_nl.nl, t);
+	gtp_tunnel_free(t);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int gtp_kernel_tunnel_del(struct pdp_t *pdp, const char *devname)
+{
+	struct gtp_tunnel *t;
+	int ret;
+
+	pdp_debug(__func__, devname, pdp);
+
+	t = gtp_tunnel_alloc();
+	if (t == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	gtp_tunnel_set_ifidx(t, if_nametoindex(devname));
+	gtp_tunnel_set_version(t, pdp->version);
+	if (pdp->version == 0) {
+		gtp_tunnel_set_tid(t, pdp_gettid(pdp->imsi, pdp->nsapi));
+		gtp_tunnel_set_flowid(t, pdp->flru);
+	} else {
+		gtp_tunnel_set_i_tei(t, pdp->teid_own);
+	}
+
+	ret = gtp_del_tunnel(gtp_nl.genl_id, gtp_nl.nl, t);
+	gtp_tunnel_free(t);
+
+	return ret;
+}
--- a/lib/gtp-kernel.h
+++ b/lib/gtp-kernel.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#ifndef _GTP_KERNEL_H_
+#define _GTP_KERNEL_H_
+
+struct gengetopt_args_info;
+
+extern int debug;
+extern char *ipup;
+
+#ifdef GTP_KERNEL
+int gtp_kernel_create(int dest_ns, const char *devname, int fd0, int fd1u);
+int gtp_kernel_create_sgsn(int dest_ns, const char *devname, int fd0, int fd1u);
+void gtp_kernel_stop(const char *devname);
+
+int gtp_kernel_tunnel_add(struct pdp_t *pdp, const char *devname);
+int gtp_kernel_tunnel_del(struct pdp_t *pdp, const char *devname);
+
+#else
+static inline int gtp_kernel_create(int dest_ns, const char *devname, int fd0, int fd1u)
+{
+	SYS_ERR(DGGSN, LOGL_ERROR, 0, "ggsn compiled without GTP kernel support!\n");
+	return -1;
+}
+#define gtp_kernel_create_sgsn gtp_kernel_create
+
+static inline void gtp_kernel_stop(const char *devname) {}
+
+static inline int gtp_kernel_tunnel_add(struct pdp_t *pdp, const char *devname)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int gtp_kernel_tunnel_del(struct pdp_t *pdp, const char *devname)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif
+#endif /* _GTP_KERNEL_H_ */
--- a/lib/in46_addr.c
+++ b/lib/in46_addr.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 */

 #include "../lib/in46_addr.h"
+#include "../gtp/pdp.h"

 #include <osmocom/core/utils.h>

@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ int in46a_to_sas(struct sockaddr_storage *out, const struct in46_addr *in)
 		sin->sin_addr = in->v4;
 		break;
 	case 16:
-		sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET;
+		sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 		sin6->sin6_addr = in->v6;
 		break;
 	default:
@@ -194,22 +195,87 @@ int in46a_within_mask(const struct in46_addr *addr, const struct in46_addr *net,
 	}
 }

-/*! Convert given PDP End User Address to in46_addr
- *  \returns 0 on success; negative on error */
-int in46a_to_eua(const struct in46_addr *src, struct ul66_t *eua)
+static unsigned int ipv4_netmasklen(const struct in_addr *netmask)
 {
+	uint32_t bits = netmask->s_addr;
+	uint8_t *b = (uint8_t*) &bits;
+	unsigned int i, prefix = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		while (b[i] & 0x80) {
+			prefix++;
+			b[i] = b[i] << 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return prefix;
+}
+
+static unsigned int ipv6_netmasklen(const struct in6_addr *netmask)
+{
+	#if defined(__linux__)
+		#define ADDRFIELD(i) s6_addr32[i]
+	#else
+		#define ADDRFIELD(i) __u6_addr.__u6_addr32[i]
+	#endif
+
+	unsigned int i, j, prefix = 0;
+
+	for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
+		uint32_t bits = netmask->ADDRFIELD(j);
+		uint8_t *b = (uint8_t*) &bits;
+		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+			while (b[i] & 0x80) {
+				prefix++;
+				b[i] = b[i] << 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	#undef ADDRFIELD
+
+	return prefix;
+}
+
+/*! Convert netmask to prefix length representation
+ *  \param[in] netmask in46_addr containing a netmask (consecutive list of 1-bit followed by consecutive list of 0-bit)
+ *  \returns prefix length representation of the netmask (count of 1-bit from the start of the netmask)
+ */
+unsigned int in46a_netmasklen(const struct in46_addr *netmask)
+{
+	switch (netmask->len) {
+	case 4:
+		return ipv4_netmasklen(&netmask->v4);
+	case 16:
+		return ipv6_netmasklen(&netmask->v6);
+	default:
+		OSMO_ASSERT(0);
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/*! Convert given array of in46_addr to PDP End User Address
+ *  \param[in] src Array containing 1 or 2 in46_addr
+ *  \param[out] eua End User Address structure to fill
+ *  \returns 0 on success; negative on error
+ *
+ * In case size is 2, this function expects to find exactly one IPv4 and one
+ * IPv6 addresses in src. */
+int in46a_to_eua(const struct in46_addr *src, unsigned int size, struct ul66_t *eua)
+{
+	const struct in46_addr *src_v4, *src_v6;
+	if (size == 1) {
 		switch (src->len) {
 		case 4:
 			eua->l = 6;
-		eua->v[0] = 0xf1;	/* IETF */
-		eua->v[1] = 0x21;	/* IPv4 */
+			eua->v[0] = PDP_EUA_ORG_IETF;
+			eua->v[1] = PDP_EUA_TYPE_v4;
 			memcpy(&eua->v[2], &src->v4, 4);	/* Copy a 4 byte address */
 			break;
 		case 8:
 		case 16:
 			eua->l = 18;
-		eua->v[0] = 0xf1;	/* IETF */
-		eua->v[1] = 0x57;	/* IPv6 */
+			eua->v[0] = PDP_EUA_ORG_IETF;
+			eua->v[1] = PDP_EUA_TYPE_v6;
 			memcpy(&eua->v[2], &src->v6, 16);	/* Copy a 16 byte address */
 			break;
 		default:
@@ -219,8 +285,34 @@ int in46a_to_eua(const struct in46_addr *src, struct ul66_t *eua)
 		return 0;
 	}

-/*! Convert given in46_addr to PDP End User Address
- *  \returns 0 on success; negative on error */
+	if (src[0].len == src[1].len)
+		return -1; /* we should have a v4 and a v6 address */
+
+	src_v4 = (src[0].len == 4) ? &src[0] : &src[1];
+	src_v6 = (src[0].len == 4) ? &src[1] : &src[0];
+
+	eua->l = 22;
+	eua->v[0] = PDP_EUA_ORG_IETF;
+	eua->v[1] = PDP_EUA_TYPE_v4v6;
+	memcpy(&eua->v[2], &src_v4->v4, 4);
+	memcpy(&eua->v[6], &src_v6->v6, 16);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*! Convert given PDP End User Address to an array of in46_addr
+ *  \param[in] eua End User Address structure to parse
+ *  \param[out] dst Array containing 2 in46_addr
+ *  \returns number of parsed addresses (1 or 2) on success; negative on error
+ *
+ * This function expects to receive an End User Address struct together with an
+ * array of 2 zeroed in46_addr structs. The in46_addr structs are filled in
+ * order, hence if the function returns 1 the parsed address will be stored in
+ * the first struct and the second one will be left intact. If 2 is returned, it
+ * is guaranteed that one of them is an IPv4 and the other one is an IPv6, but
+ * the order in which they are presented is not specified and must be
+ * discovered for instance by checking the len field of each address.
+ */
 int in46a_from_eua(const struct ul66_t *eua, struct in46_addr *dst)
 {
 	if (eua->l < 2)
@@ -230,28 +322,52 @@ int in46a_from_eua(const struct ul66_t *eua, struct in46_addr *dst)
 		return -1;

 	switch (eua->v[1]) {
-	case 0x21:
+	case PDP_EUA_TYPE_v4:
 		dst->len = 4;
 		if (eua->l >= 6)
 			memcpy(&dst->v4, &eua->v[2], 4);	/* Copy a 4 byte address */
 		else
 			dst->v4.s_addr = 0;
-		break;
-	case 0x57:
+		return 1;
+	case PDP_EUA_TYPE_v6:
 		dst->len = 16;
 		if (eua->l >= 18)
 			memcpy(&dst->v6, &eua->v[2], 16);	/* Copy a 16 byte address */
 		else
 			memset(&dst->v6, 0, 16);
+		return 1;
+	case PDP_EUA_TYPE_v4v6:
+		/* 3GPP TS 29.060, section 7.7.27 */
+		switch (eua->l) {
+			case 2: /* v4 & v6 dynamic */
+				dst[0].v4.s_addr = 0;
+				memset(&dst[1].v6, 0, 16);
+				break;
+			case 6: /* v4 static, v6 dynamic */
+				memcpy(&dst[0].v4, &eua->v[2], 4);
+				memset(&dst[1].v6, 0, 16);
+				break;
+			case 18: /* v4 dynamic, v6 static */
+				dst[0].v4.s_addr = 0;
+				memcpy(&dst[1].v6, &eua->v[2], 16);
+				break;
+			case 22:  /* v4 & v6 static */
+				memcpy(&dst[0].v4, &eua->v[2], 4);
+				memcpy(&dst[1].v6, &eua->v[6], 16);
 				break;
 			default:
 				return -1;
 		}
-	return 0;
+		dst[0].len = 4;
+		dst[1].len = 16;
+		return 2;
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	}

 default_to_dyn_v4:
 	/* assume dynamic IPv4 by default */
 	dst->len = 4;
 	dst->v4.s_addr = 0;
-	return 0;
+	return 1;
 }
--- a/lib/in46_addr.h
+++ b/lib/in46_addr.h
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ extern const char *in46p_ntoa(const struct in46_prefix *in46p);
 extern int in46a_equal(const struct in46_addr *a, const struct in46_addr *b);
 extern int in46a_prefix_equal(const struct in46_addr *a, const struct in46_addr *b);
 extern int in46a_within_mask(const struct in46_addr *addr, const struct in46_addr *net, size_t prefixlen);
+unsigned int in46a_netmasklen(const struct in46_addr *netmask);

-int in46a_to_eua(const struct in46_addr *src, struct ul66_t *eua);
+int in46a_to_eua(const struct in46_addr *src, unsigned int size, struct ul66_t *eua);
 int in46a_from_eua(const struct ul66_t *eua, struct in46_addr *dst);
--- a/lib/ippool.c
+++ b/lib/ippool.c
@@ -184,9 +184,19 @@ void in46a_inc(struct in46_addr *addr)
 	}
 }

+static bool addr_in_prefix_list(struct in46_addr *addr, struct in46_prefix *list, size_t list_size)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < list_size; i++) {
+		if (in46a_prefix_equal(addr, &list[i].addr))
+			return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
 /* Create new address pool */
 int ippool_new(struct ippool_t **this, const struct in46_prefix *dyn, const struct in46_prefix *stat,
-	       int flags)
+	       int flags, struct in46_prefix *blacklist, size_t blacklist_size)
 {

 	/* Parse only first instance of pool for now */
@@ -210,18 +220,16 @@ int ippool_new(struct ippool_t **this, const struct in46_prefix *dyn, const stru
 		if (addr.len == sizeof(struct in6_addr))
 			addr.len = 64/8;

-		/* Set IPPOOL_NONETWORK if IPPOOL_NOGATEWAY is set */
-		if (flags & IPPOOL_NOGATEWAY) {
-			flags |= IPPOOL_NONETWORK;
-		}
-
-		dynsize = (1 << (addr.len*8 - addrprefixlen)) -1;
+		dynsize = (1 << (addr.len*8 - addrprefixlen));
 		if (flags & IPPOOL_NONETWORK)	/* Exclude network address from pool */
 			dynsize--;
-		if (flags & IPPOOL_NOGATEWAY)	/* Exclude gateway address from pool */
-			dynsize--;
 		if (flags & IPPOOL_NOBROADCAST)	/* Exclude broadcast address from pool */
 			dynsize--;
+		/* Exclude included blacklist addresses from pool */
+		for (i = 0; i < blacklist_size; i++) {
+			if (in46a_within_mask(&blacklist[i].addr, &addr, addrprefixlen))
+				dynsize--;
+		}
 	}

 	if (!stat || stat->addr.len == 0) {
@@ -232,7 +240,7 @@ int ippool_new(struct ippool_t **this, const struct in46_prefix *dyn, const stru
 		stataddr = stat->addr;
 		stataddrprefixlen = stat->prefixlen;

-		statsize = (1 << (addr.len - stataddrprefixlen + 1)) -1;
+		statsize = (1 << (stataddr.len*8 - stataddrprefixlen));
 		if (statsize > IPPOOL_STATSIZE)
 			statsize = IPPOOL_STATSIZE;
 	}
@@ -278,13 +286,17 @@ int ippool_new(struct ippool_t **this, const struct in46_prefix *dyn, const stru

 	(*this)->firstdyn = NULL;
 	(*this)->lastdyn = NULL;
-	if (flags & IPPOOL_NOGATEWAY) {
-		in46a_inc(&addr);
-		in46a_inc(&addr);
-	} else if (flags & IPPOOL_NONETWORK) {
+	if (flags & IPPOOL_NONETWORK) {
 		in46a_inc(&addr);
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < dynsize; i++) {
+		if (addr_in_prefix_list(&addr, blacklist, blacklist_size)) {
+			SYS_ERR(DIP, LOGL_DEBUG, 0,
+				"addr blacklisted from pool: %s", in46a_ntoa(&addr));
+			in46a_inc(&addr);
+			i--;
+			continue;
+		}
 		(*this)->member[i].addr = addr;
 		in46a_inc(&addr);

--- a/lib/ippool.h
+++ b/lib/ippool.h
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@

 #define IPPOOL_NONETWORK   0x01
 #define IPPOOL_NOBROADCAST 0x02
-#define IPPOOL_NOGATEWAY   0x04

 #define IPPOOL_STATSIZE 0x10000

@@ -72,7 +71,8 @@ extern unsigned long int ippool_hash(struct in46_addr *addr);

 /* Create new address pool */
 extern int ippool_new(struct ippool_t **this, const struct in46_prefix *dyn,
-		      const struct in46_prefix *stat, int flags);
+			const struct in46_prefix *stat, int flags,
+			struct in46_prefix *blacklist, size_t blacklist_size);

 /* Delete existing address pool */
 extern int ippool_free(struct ippool_t *this);
--- a/lib/netdev.c
+++ b/lib/netdev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,727 @@
+/*
+ * TUN interface functions.
+ * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004 Mondru AB.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
+ * General Public License Version 2, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice is included in all copies or
+ * substantial portions of the software.
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * netdev.c: Contains generic network device related functionality.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <net/route.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+
+#if defined(__linux__)
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+
+#elif defined (__FreeBSD__)
+#include <net/if_var.h>
+#include <netinet/in_var.h>
+
+#elif defined (__APPLE__)
+#include <net/if.h>
+
+#else
+#error  "Unknown platform!"
+#endif
+
+#include "netdev.h"
+#include "syserr.h"
+
+#if defined(__linux__)
+
+#include <linux/ipv6.h>
+
+static int netdev_nlattr(struct nlmsghdr *n, int nsize, int type, void *d, int dlen)
+{
+	int len = RTA_LENGTH(dlen);
+	int alen = NLMSG_ALIGN(n->nlmsg_len);
+	struct rtattr *rta = (struct rtattr *)(((void *)n) + alen);
+	if (alen + len > nsize)
+		return -1;
+	rta->rta_len = len;
+	rta->rta_type = type;
+	memcpy(RTA_DATA(rta), d, dlen);
+	n->nlmsg_len = alen + len;
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int netdev_sifflags(const char *devname, int flags)
+{
+	struct ifreq ifr;
+	int fd;
+
+	memset(&ifr, '\0', sizeof(ifr));
+	ifr.ifr_flags = flags;
+	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, devname, IFNAMSIZ);
+	ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = 0;	/* Make sure to terminate */
+	if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
+		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno, "socket() failed");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr)) {
+		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno,
+			"ioctl(SIOCSIFFLAGS) failed");
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	close(fd);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int netdev_setaddr4(const char *devname, struct in_addr *addr,
+		    struct in_addr *dstaddr, struct in_addr *netmask)
+{
+	struct ifreq ifr;
+	int fd;
+
+	memset(&ifr, '\0', sizeof(ifr));
+	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
+	ifr.ifr_dstaddr.sa_family = AF_INET;
+
+#if defined(__linux__)
+	ifr.ifr_netmask.sa_family = AF_INET;
+#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined (__APPLE__)
+	((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_len =
+	    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+	((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_dstaddr)->sin_len =
+	    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+#endif
+
+	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, devname, IFNAMSIZ);
+	ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = 0;	/* Make sure to terminate */
+
+	/* Create a channel to the NET kernel. */
+	if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
+		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno, "socket() failed");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (addr) {		/* Set the interface address */
+		memcpy(&((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr, addr,
+		       sizeof(*addr));
+		if (ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFADDR, (void *)&ifr) < 0) {
+			if (errno != EEXIST) {
+				SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno,
+					"ioctl(SIOCSIFADDR) failed");
+			} else {
+				SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_NOTICE, errno,
+					"ioctl(SIOCSIFADDR): Address already exists");
+			}
+			close(fd);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (dstaddr) {		/* Set the destination address */
+		memcpy(&((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_dstaddr)->sin_addr,
+		       dstaddr, sizeof(*dstaddr));
+		if (ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t) & ifr) < 0) {
+			SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno,
+				"ioctl(SIOCSIFDSTADDR) failed");
+			close(fd);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (netmask) {		/* Set the netmask */
+#if defined(__linux__)
+		memcpy(&((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_netmask)->sin_addr,
+		       netmask, sizeof(*netmask));
+#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined (__APPLE__)
+		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr =
+		    netmask->s_addr;
+#endif
+
+		if (ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFNETMASK, (void *)&ifr) < 0) {
+			SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno,
+				"ioctl(SIOCSIFNETMASK) failed");
+			close(fd);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	close(fd);
+
+	netdev_sifflags(devname, IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING);
+
+	/* On linux the route to the interface is set automatically
+	   on FreeBSD we have to do this manually */
+#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined (__APPLE__)
+	netdev_addroute(dstaddr, addr, &this->netmask);
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int netdev_setaddr6(const char *devname, struct in6_addr *addr, struct in6_addr *dstaddr,
+		    size_t prefixlen)
+{
+	struct in6_ifreq ifr;
+	int fd;
+
+	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
+
+#if defined(__linux__)
+	ifr.ifr6_prefixlen = prefixlen;
+	ifr.ifr6_ifindex = if_nametoindex(devname);
+	if (ifr.ifr6_ifindex == 0) {
+		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, 0, "Error getting ifindex for %s\n", devname);
+		return -1;
+	}
+#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined (__APPLE__)
+	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, devname, IFNAMSIZ);
+#endif
+
+	/* Create a channel to the NET kernel */
+	if ((fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
+		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, 0, "socket() failed");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+#if defined(__linux__)
+	if (addr) {
+		memcpy(&ifr.ifr6_addr, addr, sizeof(*addr));
+		if (ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFADDR, (void *) &ifr) < 0) {
+			if (errno != EEXIST) {
+				SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, 0, "ioctl(SIOCSIFADDR) failed");
+			} else {
+				SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_NOTICE, 0, "ioctl(SIOCSIFADDR): Address already exists");
+			}
+			close(fd);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+#if 0
+	/* FIXME: looks like this is not possible/necessary for IPv6? */
+	if (dstaddr) {
+		memcpy(&ifr.ifr6_addr, dstaddr, sizeof(*dstaddr));
+		if (ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t *) &ifr) < 0) {
+			SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, "ioctl(SIOCSIFDSTADDR) failed");
+			close(fd);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined (__APPLE__)
+	if (addr)
+		memcpy(&ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_addr, addr, sizeof(ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_addr));
+	if (dstaddr)
+		memcpy(&ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr, dstaddr, sizeof(ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr));
+
+	if (ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFADDR_IN6, (struct ifreq *)&ifr) < 0) {
+		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, 0, "ioctl(SIOCSIFADDR_IN6) failed");
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	close(fd);
+
+	netdev_sifflags(devname, IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING);
+
+	/* On linux the route to the interface is set automatically
+	   on FreeBSD we have to do this manually */
+#if 0	/* FIXME */
+//#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined (__APPLE__)
+	netdev_addroute6(dstaddr, addr, prefixlen);
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int netdev_addaddr4(const char *devname, struct in_addr *addr,
+		    struct in_addr *dstaddr, struct in_addr *netmask)
+{
+	int fd;
+#if defined(__linux__)
+	struct {
+		struct nlmsghdr n;
+		struct ifaddrmsg i;
+		char buf[TUN_NLBUFSIZE];
+	} req;
+
+	struct sockaddr_nl local;
+	socklen_t addr_len;
+	int status;
+
+	struct sockaddr_nl nladdr;
+	struct iovec iov;
+	struct msghdr msg;
+
+	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
+	req.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifaddrmsg));
+	req.n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_CREATE;
+	req.n.nlmsg_type = RTM_NEWADDR;
+	req.i.ifa_family = AF_INET;
+	req.i.ifa_prefixlen = 32;	/* 32 FOR IPv4 */
+	req.i.ifa_flags = 0;
+	req.i.ifa_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;	/* TODO or 0 */
+	req.i.ifa_index = if_nametoindex(devname);
+	if (!req.i.ifa_index) {
+		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno, "Unable to get ifindex for %s", devname);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	netdev_nlattr(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFA_ADDRESS, addr, sizeof(*addr));
+	if (dstaddr)
+		netdev_nlattr(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFA_LOCAL, dstaddr, sizeof(*dstaddr));
+
+	if ((fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE)) < 0) {
+		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno, "socket() failed");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	memset(&local, 0, sizeof(local));
+	local.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
+	local.nl_groups = 0;
+
+	if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&local, sizeof(local)) < 0) {
+		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno, "bind() failed");
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	addr_len = sizeof(local);
+	if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&local, &addr_len) < 0) {
+		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno,
+			"getsockname() failed");
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (addr_len != sizeof(local)) {
+		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, 0,
+			"Wrong address length %d", addr_len);
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (local.nl_family != AF_NETLINK) {
+		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, 0,
+			"Wrong address family %d", local.nl_family);
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	iov.iov_base = (void *)&req.n;
+	iov.iov_len = req.n.nlmsg_len;
+
+	msg.msg_name = (void *)&nladdr;
+	msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(nladdr);
+	msg.msg_iov = &iov;
+	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
+	msg.msg_control = NULL;
+	msg.msg_controllen = 0;
+	msg.msg_flags = 0;
+
+	memset(&nladdr, 0, sizeof(nladdr));
+	nladdr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
+	nladdr.nl_pid = 0;
+	nladdr.nl_groups = 0;
+
+	req.n.nlmsg_seq = 0;
+	req.n.nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_ACK;
+
+	status = sendmsg(fd, &msg, 0);
+	if (status != req.n.nlmsg_len) {
+		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno, "sendmsg() failed, returned %d", status);
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	status = netdev_sifflags(devname, IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING);
+	if (status == -1) {
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+#elif defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (__APPLE__)
+	struct ifaliasreq areq;
+
+	memset(&areq, 0, sizeof(areq));
+
+	/* Set up interface name */
+	strncpy(areq.ifra_name, devname, IFNAMSIZ);
+	areq.ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = 0;	/* Make sure to terminate */
+
+	((struct sockaddr_in *)&areq.ifra_addr)->sin_family = AF_INET;
+	((struct sockaddr_in *)&areq.ifra_addr)->sin_len =
+	    sizeof(areq.ifra_addr);
+	((struct sockaddr_in *)&areq.ifra_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr = addr->s_addr;
+
+	((struct sockaddr_in *)&areq.ifra_mask)->sin_family = AF_INET;
+	((struct sockaddr_in *)&areq.ifra_mask)->sin_len =
+	    sizeof(areq.ifra_mask);
+	((struct sockaddr_in *)&areq.ifra_mask)->sin_addr.s_addr =
+	    netmask->s_addr;
+
+	/* For some reason FreeBSD uses ifra_broadcast for specifying dstaddr */
+	((struct sockaddr_in *)&areq.ifra_broadaddr)->sin_family = AF_INET;
+	((struct sockaddr_in *)&areq.ifra_broadaddr)->sin_len =
+	    sizeof(areq.ifra_broadaddr);
+	((struct sockaddr_in *)&areq.ifra_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr =
+	    dstaddr->s_addr;
+
+	/* Create a channel to the NET kernel. */
+	if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
+		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno, "socket() failed");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (ioctl(fd, SIOCAIFADDR, (void *)&areq) < 0) {
+		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno,
+			"ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR) failed");
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+#endif
+	close(fd);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int netdev_addaddr6(const char *devname, struct in6_addr *addr,
+		    struct in6_addr *dstaddr, int prefixlen)
+{
+	int fd;
+#if defined(__linux__)
+	struct {
+		struct nlmsghdr n;
+		struct ifaddrmsg i;
+		char buf[TUN_NLBUFSIZE];
+	} req;
+
+	struct sockaddr_nl local;
+	socklen_t addr_len;
+	int status;
+
+	struct sockaddr_nl nladdr;
+	struct iovec iov;
+	struct msghdr msg;
+
+	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
+	req.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifaddrmsg));
+	req.n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_CREATE;
+	req.n.nlmsg_type = RTM_NEWADDR;
+	req.i.ifa_family = AF_INET6;
+	req.i.ifa_prefixlen = 64;	/* 64 FOR IPv6 */
+	req.i.ifa_flags = 0;
+	req.i.ifa_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;	/* TODO or 0 */
+	req.i.ifa_index = if_nametoindex(devname);
+	if (!req.i.ifa_index) {
+		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno, "Unable to get ifindex for %s", devname);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	netdev_nlattr(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFA_ADDRESS, addr, sizeof(*addr));
+	if (dstaddr)
+		netdev_nlattr(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFA_LOCAL, dstaddr, sizeof(*dstaddr));
+
+	if ((fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE)) < 0) {
+		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno, "socket() failed");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	memset(&local, 0, sizeof(local));
+	local.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
+	local.nl_groups = 0;
+
+	if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&local, sizeof(local)) < 0) {
+		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno, "bind() failed");
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	addr_len = sizeof(local);
+	if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&local, &addr_len) < 0) {
+		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno,
+			"getsockname() failed");
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (addr_len != sizeof(local)) {
+		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, 0,
+			"Wrong address length %d", addr_len);
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (local.nl_family != AF_NETLINK) {
+		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, 0,
+			"Wrong address family %d", local.nl_family);
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	iov.iov_base = (void *)&req.n;
+	iov.iov_len = req.n.nlmsg_len;
+
+	msg.msg_name = (void *)&nladdr;
+	msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(nladdr);
+	msg.msg_iov = &iov;
+	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
+	msg.msg_control = NULL;
+	msg.msg_controllen = 0;
+	msg.msg_flags = 0;
+
+	memset(&nladdr, 0, sizeof(nladdr));
+	nladdr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
+	nladdr.nl_pid = 0;
+	nladdr.nl_groups = 0;
+
+	req.n.nlmsg_seq = 0;
+	req.n.nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_ACK;
+
+	status = sendmsg(fd, &msg, 0);
+	if (status != req.n.nlmsg_len) {
+		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno, "sendmsg() failed, returned %d", status);
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	status = netdev_sifflags(devname, IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING);
+	if (status == -1) {
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+#elif defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (__APPLE__)
+	struct ifaliasreq areq;
+
+	memset(&areq, 0, sizeof(areq));
+
+	/* Set up interface name */
+	strncpy(areq.ifra_name, devname, IFNAMSIZ);
+	areq.ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = 0;	/* Make sure to terminate */
+
+	((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&areq.ifra_addr)->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+	((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&areq.ifra_addr)->sin6_len = sizeof(areq.ifra_addr);
+	((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&areq.ifra_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr = addr->s6_addr;
+
+	((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&areq.ifra_mask)->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+	((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&areq.ifra_mask)->sin6_len = sizeof(areq.ifra_mask);
+	((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&areq.ifra_mask)->sin6_addr.s6_addr = netmask->s6_addr;
+
+	/* For some reason FreeBSD uses ifra_broadcast for specifying dstaddr */
+	((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&areq.ifra_broadaddr)->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+	((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&areq.ifra_broadaddr)->sin6_len = sizeof(areq.ifra_broadaddr);
+	((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&areq.ifra_broadaddr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr = dstaddr->s6_addr;
+
+	/* Create a channel to the NET kernel. */
+	if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
+		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno, "socket() failed");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (ioctl(fd, SIOCAIFADDR, (void *)&areq) < 0) {
+		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno,
+			"ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR) failed");
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+#endif
+	close(fd);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int netdev_route(struct in_addr *dst, struct in_addr *gateway, struct in_addr *mask, int delete)
+{
+	int fd;
+#if defined(__linux__)
+	struct rtentry r;
+
+	memset(&r, '\0', sizeof(r));
+	r.rt_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY;	/* RTF_HOST not set */
+
+	/* Create a channel to the NET kernel. */
+	if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
+		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno, "socket() failed");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	r.rt_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
+	r.rt_gateway.sa_family = AF_INET;
+	r.rt_genmask.sa_family = AF_INET;
+	memcpy(&((struct sockaddr_in *)&r.rt_dst)->sin_addr, dst, sizeof(*dst));
+	memcpy(&((struct sockaddr_in *)&r.rt_gateway)->sin_addr, gateway,
+	       sizeof(*gateway));
+	memcpy(&((struct sockaddr_in *)&r.rt_genmask)->sin_addr, mask,
+	       sizeof(*mask));
+
+	if (delete) {
+		if (ioctl(fd, SIOCDELRT, (void *)&r) < 0) {
+			SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno,
+				"ioctl(SIOCDELRT) failed");
+			close(fd);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (ioctl(fd, SIOCADDRT, (void *)&r) < 0) {
+			SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno,
+				"ioctl(SIOCADDRT) failed");
+			close(fd);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined (__APPLE__)
+	struct {
+		struct rt_msghdr rt;
+		struct sockaddr_in dst;
+		struct sockaddr_in gate;
+		struct sockaddr_in mask;
+	} req;
+	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
+
+	if ((fd = socket(AF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0)) == -1) {
+		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno, "socket() failed");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	memset(&req, 0x00, sizeof(req));
+
+	rtm = &req.rt;
+
+	rtm->rtm_msglen = sizeof(req);
+	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
+	if (delete) {
+		rtm->rtm_type = RTM_DELETE;
+	} else {
+		rtm->rtm_type = RTM_ADD;
+	}
+	rtm->rtm_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_STATIC;	/* TODO */
+	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
+	rtm->rtm_pid = getpid();
+	rtm->rtm_seq = 0044;	/* TODO */
+
+	req.dst.sin_family = AF_INET;
+	req.dst.sin_len = sizeof(req.dst);
+	req.mask.sin_family = AF_INET;
+	req.mask.sin_len = sizeof(req.mask);
+	req.gate.sin_family = AF_INET;
+	req.gate.sin_len = sizeof(req.gate);
+
+	req.dst.sin_addr.s_addr = dst->s_addr;
+	req.mask.sin_addr.s_addr = mask->s_addr;
+	req.gate.sin_addr.s_addr = gateway->s_addr;
+
+	if (write(fd, rtm, rtm->rtm_msglen) < 0) {
+		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno, "write() failed");
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+#endif
+	close(fd);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int netdev_addroute(struct in_addr *dst, struct in_addr *gateway, struct in_addr *mask)
+{
+	return netdev_route(dst, gateway, mask, 0);
+}
+
+int netdev_delroute(struct in_addr *dst, struct in_addr *gateway, struct in_addr *mask)
+{
+	return netdev_route(dst, gateway, mask, 1);
+}
+
+#include <ifaddrs.h>
+
+/*! Obtain the local address of a network device
+ *  \param[in] devname Target device owning the IP
+ *  \param[out] prefix_list List of prefix structures to fill with each IPv4/6 and prefix length found.
+ *  \param[in] prefix_size Amount of elements allowed to be fill in the prefix_list array.
+ *  \param[in] flags Specify which kind of IP to look for: IP_TYPE_IPv4, IP_TYPE_IPv6_LINK, IP_TYPE_IPv6_NONLINK
+ *  \returns The number of ips found following the criteria specified by flags, -1 on error.
+ *
+ * This function will fill prefix_list with up to prefix_size IPs following the
+ * criteria specified by flags parameter. It returns the number of IPs matching
+ * the criteria. As a result, the number returned can be bigger than
+ * prefix_size. It can be used with prefix_size=0 to get an estimate of the size
+ * needed for prefix_list.
+ */
+int netdev_ip_local_get(const char *devname, struct in46_prefix *prefix_list, size_t prefix_size, int flags)
+{
+	static const uint8_t ll_prefix[] = { 0xfe,0x80, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0 };
+	struct ifaddrs *ifaddr, *ifa;
+	struct in46_addr netmask;
+	size_t count = 0;
+	bool is_ipv6_ll;
+
+	if (getifaddrs(&ifaddr) == -1) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	for (ifa = ifaddr; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
+		if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
+			continue;
+
+		if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, devname))
+			continue;
+
+		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET && (flags & IP_TYPE_IPv4)) {
+			struct sockaddr_in *sin4 = (struct sockaddr_in *) ifa->ifa_addr;
+			struct sockaddr_in *netmask4 = (struct sockaddr_in *) ifa->ifa_netmask;
+
+			if (count < prefix_size) {
+				netmask.len = sizeof(netmask4->sin_addr);
+				netmask.v4 = netmask4->sin_addr;
+				prefix_list[count].addr.len = sizeof(sin4->sin_addr);
+				prefix_list[count].addr.v4 = sin4->sin_addr;
+				prefix_list[count].prefixlen = in46a_netmasklen(&netmask);
+			}
+			count++;
+		}
+
+		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 && (flags & IP_TYPE_IPv6)) {
+			struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) ifa->ifa_addr;
+			struct sockaddr_in6 *netmask6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) ifa->ifa_netmask;
+
+			is_ipv6_ll = !memcmp(sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, ll_prefix, sizeof(ll_prefix));
+			if ((flags & IP_TYPE_IPv6_NONLINK) && is_ipv6_ll)
+				continue;
+			if ((flags & IP_TYPE_IPv6_LINK) && !is_ipv6_ll)
+				continue;
+
+			if (count < prefix_size) {
+				netmask.len = sizeof(netmask6->sin6_addr);
+				netmask.v6 = netmask6->sin6_addr;
+				prefix_list[count].addr.len = sizeof(sin6->sin6_addr);
+				prefix_list[count].addr.v6 = sin6->sin6_addr;
+				prefix_list[count].prefixlen = in46a_netmasklen(&netmask);
+			}
+			count++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	freeifaddrs(ifaddr);
+	return count;
+}
--- a/lib/netdev.h
+++ b/lib/netdev.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#pragma once
+/*
+ * TUN interface functions.
+ * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Mondru AB.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
+ * General Public License Version 2, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice is included in all copies or
+ * substantial portions of the software.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <net/if.h>
+
+#include "../lib/in46_addr.h"
+
+#define TUN_NLBUFSIZE   1024
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+/* ipv6 ip type flags for tun_ipv6_local_get() */
+enum {
+	IP_TYPE_IPv4 = 1,
+	IP_TYPE_IPv6_LINK = 2,
+	IP_TYPE_IPv6_NONLINK = 4,
+};
+#define IP_TYPE_IPv6 (IP_TYPE_IPv6_LINK | IP_TYPE_IPv6_NONLINK)
+
+
+#ifndef HAVE_IPHDR
+struct iphdr
+  {
+#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+    unsigned int ihl:4;
+    unsigned int version:4;
+#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
+    unsigned int version:4;
+    unsigned int ihl:4;
+#else
+# error	"Please fix <bits/endian.h>"
+#endif
+    u_int8_t tos;
+    u_int16_t tot_len;
+    u_int16_t id;
+    u_int16_t frag_off;
+    u_int8_t ttl;
+    u_int8_t protocol;
+    u_int16_t check;
+    u_int32_t saddr;
+    u_int32_t daddr;
+    /*The options start here. */
+  };
+#endif /* !HAVE_IPHDR */
+
+extern int netdev_setaddr4(const char *devname, struct in_addr *addr,
+			   struct in_addr *dstaddr, struct in_addr *netmask);
+
+extern int netdev_setaddr6(const char *devname, struct in6_addr *addr, struct in6_addr *dstaddr,
+			   size_t prefixlen);
+
+extern int netdev_addaddr4(const char *devname, struct in_addr *addr,
+			   struct in_addr *dstaddr, struct in_addr *netmask);
+
+extern int netdev_addaddr6(const char *devname, struct in6_addr *addr,
+			   struct in6_addr *dstaddr, int prefixlen);
+
+extern int netdev_addroute(struct in_addr *dst, struct in_addr *gateway, struct in_addr *mask);
+extern int netdev_delroute(struct in_addr *dst, struct in_addr *gateway, struct in_addr *mask);
+
+extern int netdev_ip_local_get(const char *devname, struct in46_prefix *prefix_list,
+				size_t prefix_size, int flags);
--- a/lib/tun.c
+++ b/lib/tun.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 * TUN interface functions.
 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004 Mondru AB.
- * Copyright (C) 2017 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
 *
 * The contents of this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
 * General Public License Version 2, provided that the above copyright
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@

 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
@@ -42,8 +43,6 @@

 #if defined(__linux__)
 #include <linux/if_tun.h>
-#include <linux/netlink.h>
-#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>

 #elif defined (__FreeBSD__)
 #include <net/if_tun.h>
@@ -59,531 +58,98 @@

 #include "tun.h"
 #include "syserr.h"
-
-static int tun_setaddr4(struct tun_t *this, struct in_addr *addr,
-			struct in_addr *dstaddr, struct in_addr *netmask);
-
-#if defined(__linux__)
-
-#include <linux/ipv6.h>
-
-static int tun_nlattr(struct nlmsghdr *n, int nsize, int type, void *d, int dlen)
-{
-	int len = RTA_LENGTH(dlen);
-	int alen = NLMSG_ALIGN(n->nlmsg_len);
-	struct rtattr *rta = (struct rtattr *)(((void *)n) + alen);
-	if (alen + len > nsize)
-		return -1;
-	rta->rta_len = len;
-	rta->rta_type = type;
-	memcpy(RTA_DATA(rta), d, dlen);
-	n->nlmsg_len = alen + len;
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
-static int tun_sifflags(struct tun_t *this, int flags)
-{
-	struct ifreq ifr;
-	int fd;
-
-	memset(&ifr, '\0', sizeof(ifr));
-	ifr.ifr_flags = flags;
-	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, this->devname, IFNAMSIZ);
-	ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = 0;	/* Make sure to terminate */
-	if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
-		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno, "socket() failed");
-		return -1;
-	}
-	if (ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr)) {
-		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno,
-			"ioctl(SIOCSIFFLAGS) failed");
-		close(fd);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	close(fd);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int tun_addaddr(struct tun_t *this,
-		struct in_addr *addr,
-		struct in_addr *dstaddr, struct in_addr *netmask)
-{
-
-#if defined(__linux__)
-	struct {
-		struct nlmsghdr n;
-		struct ifaddrmsg i;
-		char buf[TUN_NLBUFSIZE];
-	} req;
-
-	struct sockaddr_nl local;
-	socklen_t addr_len;
-	int fd;
-	int status;
-
-	struct sockaddr_nl nladdr;
-	struct iovec iov;
-	struct msghdr msg;
-
-	if (!this->addrs)	/* Use ioctl for first addr to make ping work */
-		return tun_setaddr4(this, addr, dstaddr, netmask);
-
-	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
-	req.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifaddrmsg));
-	req.n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_CREATE;
-	req.n.nlmsg_type = RTM_NEWADDR;
-	req.i.ifa_family = AF_INET;
-	req.i.ifa_prefixlen = 32;	/* 32 FOR IPv4 */
-	req.i.ifa_flags = 0;
-	req.i.ifa_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;	/* TODO or 0 */
-	req.i.ifa_index = if_nametoindex(this->devname);
-	if (!req.i.ifa_index) {
-		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno, "Unable to get ifindex for %s", this->devname);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	tun_nlattr(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFA_ADDRESS, addr, sizeof(addr));
-	tun_nlattr(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFA_LOCAL, dstaddr, sizeof(dstaddr));
-
-	if ((fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE)) < 0) {
-		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno, "socket() failed");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	memset(&local, 0, sizeof(local));
-	local.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
-	local.nl_groups = 0;
-
-	if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&local, sizeof(local)) < 0) {
-		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno, "bind() failed");
-		close(fd);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	addr_len = sizeof(local);
-	if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&local, &addr_len) < 0) {
-		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno,
-			"getsockname() failed");
-		close(fd);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	if (addr_len != sizeof(local)) {
-		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, 0,
-			"Wrong address length %d", addr_len);
-		close(fd);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	if (local.nl_family != AF_NETLINK) {
-		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, 0,
-			"Wrong address family %d", local.nl_family);
-		close(fd);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	iov.iov_base = (void *)&req.n;
-	iov.iov_len = req.n.nlmsg_len;
-
-	msg.msg_name = (void *)&nladdr;
-	msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(nladdr);
-	msg.msg_iov = &iov;
-	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
-	msg.msg_control = NULL;
-	msg.msg_controllen = 0;
-	msg.msg_flags = 0;
-
-	memset(&nladdr, 0, sizeof(nladdr));
-	nladdr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
-	nladdr.nl_pid = 0;
-	nladdr.nl_groups = 0;
-
-	req.n.nlmsg_seq = 0;
-	req.n.nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_ACK;
-
-	status = sendmsg(fd, &msg, 0);
-	if (status != req.n.nlmsg_len) {
-		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno, "sendmsg() failed, returned %d", status);
-		close(fd);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	status = tun_sifflags(this, IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING);
-	if (status == -1) {
-		close(fd);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-
-	close(fd);
-	this->addrs++;
-	return 0;
-
-#elif defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (__APPLE__)
-
-	int fd;
-	struct ifaliasreq areq;
-
-	/* TODO: Is this needed on FreeBSD? */
-	if (!this->addrs)	/* Use ioctl for first addr to make ping work */
-		return tun_setaddr4(this, addr, dstaddr, netmask);	/* TODO dstaddr */
-
-	memset(&areq, 0, sizeof(areq));
-
-	/* Set up interface name */
-	strncpy(areq.ifra_name, this->devname, IFNAMSIZ);
-	areq.ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = 0;	/* Make sure to terminate */
-
-	((struct sockaddr_in *)&areq.ifra_addr)->sin_family = AF_INET;
-	((struct sockaddr_in *)&areq.ifra_addr)->sin_len =
-	    sizeof(areq.ifra_addr);
-	((struct sockaddr_in *)&areq.ifra_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr = addr->s_addr;
-
-	((struct sockaddr_in *)&areq.ifra_mask)->sin_family = AF_INET;
-	((struct sockaddr_in *)&areq.ifra_mask)->sin_len =
-	    sizeof(areq.ifra_mask);
-	((struct sockaddr_in *)&areq.ifra_mask)->sin_addr.s_addr =
-	    netmask->s_addr;
-
-	/* For some reason FreeBSD uses ifra_broadcast for specifying dstaddr */
-	((struct sockaddr_in *)&areq.ifra_broadaddr)->sin_family = AF_INET;
-	((struct sockaddr_in *)&areq.ifra_broadaddr)->sin_len =
-	    sizeof(areq.ifra_broadaddr);
-	((struct sockaddr_in *)&areq.ifra_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr =
-	    dstaddr->s_addr;
-
-	/* Create a channel to the NET kernel. */
-	if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
-		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno, "socket() failed");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	if (ioctl(fd, SIOCAIFADDR, (void *)&areq) < 0) {
-		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno,
-			"ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR) failed");
-		close(fd);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	close(fd);
-	this->addrs++;
-	return 0;
-
-#endif
-
-}
+#include "gtp-kernel.h"

 static int tun_setaddr4(struct tun_t *this, struct in_addr *addr,
 			struct in_addr *dstaddr, struct in_addr *netmask)
 {
-	struct ifreq ifr;
-	int fd;
+	int rc;
+	rc = netdev_setaddr4(this->devname, addr, dstaddr, netmask);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;

-	memset(&ifr, '\0', sizeof(ifr));
-	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
-	ifr.ifr_dstaddr.sa_family = AF_INET;
-
-#if defined(__linux__)
-	ifr.ifr_netmask.sa_family = AF_INET;
-
-#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined (__APPLE__)
-	((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_len =
-	    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
-	((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_dstaddr)->sin_len =
-	    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
-#endif
-
-	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, this->devname, IFNAMSIZ);
-	ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = 0;	/* Make sure to terminate */
-
-	/* Create a channel to the NET kernel. */
-	if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
-		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno, "socket() failed");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	if (addr) {		/* Set the interface address */
+	if (addr)
 		this->addr.s_addr = addr->s_addr;
-		memcpy(&((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr, addr,
-		       sizeof(*addr));
-		if (ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFADDR, (void *)&ifr) < 0) {
-			if (errno != EEXIST) {
-				SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno,
-					"ioctl(SIOCSIFADDR) failed");
-			} else {
-				SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_NOTICE, errno,
-					"ioctl(SIOCSIFADDR): Address already exists");
-			}
-			close(fd);
-			return -1;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (dstaddr) {		/* Set the destination address */
+	if (dstaddr)
 		this->dstaddr.s_addr = dstaddr->s_addr;
-		memcpy(&((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_dstaddr)->sin_addr,
-		       dstaddr, sizeof(*dstaddr));
-		if (ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t) & ifr) < 0) {
-			SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno,
-				"ioctl(SIOCSIFDSTADDR) failed");
-			close(fd);
-			return -1;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (netmask) {		/* Set the netmask */
+	if (netmask)
 		this->netmask.s_addr = netmask->s_addr;
-#if defined(__linux__)
-		memcpy(&((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_netmask)->sin_addr,
-		       netmask, sizeof(*netmask));
-
-#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined (__APPLE__)
-		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr =
-		    netmask->s_addr;
-#endif
-
-		if (ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFNETMASK, (void *)&ifr) < 0) {
-			SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno,
-				"ioctl(SIOCSIFNETMASK) failed");
-			close(fd);
-			return -1;
-		}
-	}
-
-	close(fd);
 	this->addrs++;
-
-	/* On linux the route to the interface is set automatically
-	   on FreeBSD we have to do this manually */
-
-	/* TODO: How does it work on Solaris? */
-
-	tun_sifflags(this, IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING);
-
 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined (__APPLE__)
-	tun_addroute(this, dstaddr, addr, &this->netmask);
 	this->routes = 1;
 #endif

-	return 0;
+	return rc;
 }

 static int tun_setaddr6(struct tun_t *this, struct in6_addr *addr, struct in6_addr *dstaddr,
 			size_t prefixlen)
 {
-	struct in6_ifreq ifr;
-	int fd;
-
-	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
-
-#if defined(__linux__)
-	ifr.ifr6_prefixlen = prefixlen;
-	ifr.ifr6_ifindex = if_nametoindex(this->devname);
-	if (ifr.ifr6_ifindex == 0) {
-		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, 0, "Error getting ifindex for %s\n", this->devname);
-		return -1;
-	}
-#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined (__APPLE__)
-	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, this->devname, IFNAMSIZ);
-#endif
-
-	/* Create a channel to the NET kernel */
-	if ((fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
-		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, 0, "socket() failed");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-#if defined(__linux__)
-	if (addr) {
-		memcpy(&this->addr, addr, sizeof(*addr));
-		memcpy(&ifr.ifr6_addr, addr, sizeof(*addr));
-		if (ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFADDR, (void *) &ifr) < 0) {
-			if (errno != EEXIST) {
-				SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, 0, "ioctl(SIOCSIFADDR) failed");
-			} else {
-				SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_NOTICE, 0, "ioctl(SIOCSIFADDR): Address alreadsy exists");
-			}
-			close(fd);
-			return -1;
-		}
-	}
-
-#if 0
-	/* FIXME: looks like this is not possible/necessary for IPv6? */
-	if (dstaddr) {
-		memcpy(&this->dstaddr, dstaddr, sizeof(*dstaddr));
-		memcpy(&ifr.ifr6_addr, dstaddr, sizeof(*dstaddr));
-		if (ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t *) &ifr) < 0) {
-			SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, "ioctl(SIOCSIFDSTADDR) failed");
-			close(fd);
-			return -1;
-		}
-	}
-#endif
-
-#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined (__APPLE__)
-	if (addr)
-		memcpy(&ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_addr, addr, sizeof(ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_addr));
+	int rc;
+	rc = netdev_setaddr6(this->devname, addr, dstaddr, prefixlen);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
 	if (dstaddr)
-		memcpy(&ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr, dstaddr, sizeof(ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr));
-
-	if (ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFADDR_IN6, (struct ifreq *)&ifr) < 0) {
-		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, 0, "ioctl(SIOCSIFADDR_IN6) failed");
-		close(fd);
-		return -1;
-	}
-#endif
-
-	close(fd);
+		memcpy(&this->dstaddr, dstaddr, sizeof(*dstaddr));
 	this->addrs++;
-
-	/* On linux the route to the interface is set automatically
-	   on FreeBSD we have to do this manually */
-
-	/* TODO: How does it work on Solaris? */
-
-	tun_sifflags(this, IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING);
-
-#if 0	/* FIXME */
-//#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined (__APPLE__)
-	tun_addroute6(this, dstaddr, addr, prefixlen);
+#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined (__APPLE__)
 	this->routes = 1;
 #endif

-	return 0;
+	return rc;
 }

-int tun_setaddr(struct tun_t *this, struct in46_addr *addr, struct in46_addr *dstaddr, size_t prefixlen)
+static int tun_addaddr4(struct tun_t *this, struct in_addr *addr,
+			struct in_addr *dstaddr, struct in_addr *netmask)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	/* TODO: Is this needed on FreeBSD? */
+	if (!this->addrs)	/* Use ioctl for first addr to make ping work */
+		return tun_setaddr4(this, addr, dstaddr, netmask);	/* TODO dstaddr */
+
+	rc = netdev_addaddr4(this->devname, addr, dstaddr, netmask);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	this->addrs++;
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int tun_addaddr6(struct tun_t *this,
+		struct in6_addr *addr,
+		struct in6_addr *dstaddr, int prefixlen)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!this->addrs)	/* Use ioctl for first addr to make ping work */
+		return tun_setaddr6(this, addr, dstaddr, prefixlen);
+
+	rc = netdev_addaddr6(this->devname, addr, dstaddr, prefixlen);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	this->addrs++;
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int tun_addaddr(struct tun_t *this, struct in46_addr *addr, struct in46_addr *dstaddr, size_t prefixlen)
 {
 	struct in_addr netmask;
 	switch (addr->len) {
 	case 4:
 		netmask.s_addr = htonl(0xffffffff << (32 - prefixlen));
-		return tun_setaddr4(this, &addr->v4, dstaddr ? &dstaddr->v4 : NULL, &netmask);
+		return tun_addaddr4(this, &addr->v4, dstaddr ? &dstaddr->v4 : NULL, &netmask);
 	case 16:
-		return tun_setaddr6(this, &addr->v6, dstaddr ? &dstaddr->v6 : NULL, prefixlen);
+		return tun_addaddr6(this, &addr->v6, dstaddr ? &dstaddr->v6 : NULL, prefixlen);
 	default:
 		return -1;
 	}
 }

-static int tun_route(struct tun_t *this,
-	      struct in_addr *dst,
-	      struct in_addr *gateway, struct in_addr *mask, int delete)
-{
-
-#if defined(__linux__)
-
-	struct rtentry r;
-	int fd;
-
-	memset(&r, '\0', sizeof(r));
-	r.rt_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY;	/* RTF_HOST not set */
-
-	/* Create a channel to the NET kernel. */
-	if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
-		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno, "socket() failed");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	r.rt_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
-	r.rt_gateway.sa_family = AF_INET;
-	r.rt_genmask.sa_family = AF_INET;
-	memcpy(&((struct sockaddr_in *)&r.rt_dst)->sin_addr, dst, sizeof(*dst));
-	memcpy(&((struct sockaddr_in *)&r.rt_gateway)->sin_addr, gateway,
-	       sizeof(*gateway));
-	memcpy(&((struct sockaddr_in *)&r.rt_genmask)->sin_addr, mask,
-	       sizeof(*mask));
-
-	if (delete) {
-		if (ioctl(fd, SIOCDELRT, (void *)&r) < 0) {
-			SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno,
-				"ioctl(SIOCDELRT) failed");
-			close(fd);
-			return -1;
-		}
-	} else {
-		if (ioctl(fd, SIOCADDRT, (void *)&r) < 0) {
-			SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno,
-				"ioctl(SIOCADDRT) failed");
-			close(fd);
-			return -1;
-		}
-	}
-	close(fd);
-	return 0;
-
-#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined (__APPLE__)
-
-	struct {
-		struct rt_msghdr rt;
-		struct sockaddr_in dst;
-		struct sockaddr_in gate;
-		struct sockaddr_in mask;
-	} req;
-
-	int fd;
-	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
-
-	if ((fd = socket(AF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0)) == -1) {
-		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno, "socket() failed");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	memset(&req, 0x00, sizeof(req));
-
-	rtm = &req.rt;
-
-	rtm->rtm_msglen = sizeof(req);
-	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
-	if (delete) {
-		rtm->rtm_type = RTM_DELETE;
-	} else {
-		rtm->rtm_type = RTM_ADD;
-	}
-	rtm->rtm_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_STATIC;	/* TODO */
-	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
-	rtm->rtm_pid = getpid();
-	rtm->rtm_seq = 0044;	/* TODO */
-
-	req.dst.sin_family = AF_INET;
-	req.dst.sin_len = sizeof(req.dst);
-	req.mask.sin_family = AF_INET;
-	req.mask.sin_len = sizeof(req.mask);
-	req.gate.sin_family = AF_INET;
-	req.gate.sin_len = sizeof(req.gate);
-
-	req.dst.sin_addr.s_addr = dst->s_addr;
-	req.mask.sin_addr.s_addr = mask->s_addr;
-	req.gate.sin_addr.s_addr = gateway->s_addr;
-
-	if (write(fd, rtm, rtm->rtm_msglen) < 0) {
-		SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno, "write() failed");
-		close(fd);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	close(fd);
-	return 0;
-#endif
-
-}
-
-int tun_addroute(struct tun_t *this,
-		 struct in_addr *dst,
-		 struct in_addr *gateway, struct in_addr *mask)
-{
-	return tun_route(this, dst, gateway, mask, 0);
-}
-
-int tun_delroute(struct tun_t *this,
-		 struct in_addr *dst,
-		 struct in_addr *gateway, struct in_addr *mask)
-{
-	return tun_route(this, dst, gateway, mask, 1);
-}
-
-int tun_new(struct tun_t **tun, const char *dev_name)
+int tun_new(struct tun_t **tun, const char *dev_name, bool use_kernel, int fd0, int fd1u)
 {

 #if defined(__linux__)
@@ -606,6 +172,7 @@ int tun_new(struct tun_t **tun, const char *dev_name)
 	(*tun)->routes = 0;

 #if defined(__linux__)
+	if (!use_kernel) {
 		/* Open the actual tun device */
 		if (((*tun)->fd = open("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR)) < 0) {
 			SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno, "open() failed");
@@ -628,9 +195,27 @@ int tun_new(struct tun_t **tun, const char *dev_name)

 		ioctl((*tun)->fd, TUNSETNOCSUM, 1);	/* Disable checksums */
 		return 0;
+	} else {
+		strncpy((*tun)->devname, dev_name, IFNAMSIZ);
+		(*tun)->devname[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = 0;
+		(*tun)->fd = -1;
+
+		if (gtp_kernel_create(-1, dev_name, fd0, fd1u) < 0) {
+			LOGP(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, "cannot create GTP tunnel device: %s\n",
+				strerror(errno));
+			return -1;
+		}
+		LOGP(DTUN, LOGL_NOTICE, "GTP kernel configured\n");
+		return 0;
+	}

 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined (__APPLE__)

+	if (use_kernel) {
+		LOGP(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, "No kernel GTP-U support in FreeBSD!\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
 	/* Find suitable device */
 	for (devnum = 0; devnum < 255; devnum++) {	/* TODO 255 */
 		snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "/dev/tun%d", devnum);
@@ -682,12 +267,16 @@ int tun_free(struct tun_t *tun)
 {

 	if (tun->routes) {
-		tun_delroute(tun, &tun->dstaddr, &tun->addr, &tun->netmask);
+		netdev_delroute(&tun->dstaddr, &tun->addr, &tun->netmask);
 	}

+	if (tun->fd >= 0) {
 		if (close(tun->fd)) {
 			SYS_ERR(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, errno, "close() failed");
 		}
+	}
+
+	gtp_kernel_stop(tun->devname);

 	/* TODO: For solaris we need to unlink streams */

@@ -748,3 +337,21 @@ int tun_runscript(struct tun_t *tun, char *script)
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
+
+/*! Obtain the local address of the tun device.
+ *  \param[in] tun Target device owning the IP
+ *  \param[out] prefix_list List of prefix structures to fill with each IPv4/6 and prefix length found.
+ *  \param[in] prefix_size Amount of elements allowed to be fill in the prefix_list array.
+ *  \param[in] flags Specify which kind of IP to look for: IP_TYPE_IPv4, IP_TYPE_IPv6_LINK, IP_TYPE_IPv6_NONLINK
+ *  \returns The number of ips found following the criteria specified by flags, -1 on error.
+ *
+ * This function will fill prefix_list with up to prefix_size IPs following the
+ * criteria specified by flags parameter. It returns the number of IPs matching
+ * the criteria. As a result, the number returned can be bigger than
+ * prefix_size. It can be used with prefix_size=0 to get an estimate of the size
+ * needed for prefix_list.
+ */
+int tun_ip_local_get(const struct tun_t *tun, struct in46_prefix *prefix_list, size_t prefix_size, int flags)
+{
+	return netdev_ip_local_get(tun->devname, prefix_list, prefix_size, flags);
+}
--- a/lib/tun.h
+++ b/lib/tun.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 * TUN interface functions.
 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Mondru AB.
- * Copyright (C) 2017 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
 *
 * The contents of this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
 * General Public License Version 2, provided that the above copyright
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #ifndef _TUN_H
 #define _TUN_H

+#include <stdbool.h>
 #include <net/if.h>

 #include "../lib/in46_addr.h"
@@ -20,33 +21,9 @@
 #define PACKET_MAX      8196	/* Maximum packet size we receive */
 #define TUN_SCRIPTSIZE   256
 #define TUN_ADDRSIZE     128
-#define TUN_NLBUFSIZE   1024

 #include "config.h"
-#ifndef HAVE_IPHDR
-struct iphdr
-  {
-#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
-    unsigned int ihl:4;
-    unsigned int version:4;
-#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
-    unsigned int version:4;
-    unsigned int ihl:4;
-#else
-# error	"Please fix <bits/endian.h>"
-#endif
-    u_int8_t tos;
-    u_int16_t tot_len;
-    u_int16_t id;
-    u_int16_t frag_off;
-    u_int8_t ttl;
-    u_int8_t protocol;
-    u_int16_t check;
-    u_int32_t saddr;
-    u_int32_t daddr;
-    /*The options start here. */
-  };
-#endif /* !HAVE_IPHDR */
+#include "netdev.h"

 /* ***********************************************************
 * Information storage for each tun instance
@@ -65,19 +42,13 @@ struct tun_t {
 	void *priv;
 };

-extern int tun_new(struct tun_t **tun, const char *dev_name);
+extern int tun_new(struct tun_t **tun, const char *dev_name, bool use_kernel, int fd0, int fd1u);
 extern int tun_free(struct tun_t *tun);
 extern int tun_decaps(struct tun_t *this);
 extern int tun_encaps(struct tun_t *tun, void *pack, unsigned len);

-extern int tun_addaddr(struct tun_t *this, struct in_addr *addr,
-		       struct in_addr *dstaddr, struct in_addr *netmask);
-
-extern int tun_setaddr(struct tun_t *this, struct in46_addr *our_adr,
-		       struct in46_addr *his_adr, size_t prefixlen);
-
-int tun_addroute(struct tun_t *this, struct in_addr *dst,
-		 struct in_addr *gateway, struct in_addr *mask);
+extern int tun_addaddr(struct tun_t *this, struct in46_addr *addr,
+		       struct in46_addr *dstaddr, size_t prefixlen);

 extern int tun_set_cb_ind(struct tun_t *this,
 			  int (*cb_ind) (struct tun_t * tun, void *pack,
@@ -85,4 +56,7 @@ extern int tun_set_cb_ind(struct tun_t *this,

 extern int tun_runscript(struct tun_t *tun, char *script);

+int tun_ip_local_get(const struct tun_t *tun, struct in46_prefix *prefix_list,
+		     size_t prefix_size, int flags);
+
 #endif /* !_TUN_H */
--- a/sgsnemu/Makefile.am
+++ b/sgsnemu/Makefile.am
@@ -5,5 +5,11 @@ AM_LDFLAGS = @EXEC_LDFLAGS@
 AM_CFLAGS = -O2 -D_GNU_SOURCE -fno-builtin -Wall -DSBINDIR='"$(sbindir)"' -ggdb $(LIBOSMOCORE_CFLAGS)

 sgsnemu_LDADD = @EXEC_LDADD@ -lgtp -L../gtp ../lib/libmisc.a $(LIBOSMOCORE_LIBS)
+
+if ENABLE_GTP_KERNEL
+AM_CFLAGS += -DGTP_KERNEL $(LIBGTPNL_CFLAGS)
+sgsnemu_LDADD += $(LIBGTPNL_LIBS)
+endif
+
 sgsnemu_DEPENDENCIES = ../gtp/libgtp.la ../lib/libmisc.a
 sgsnemu_SOURCES = sgsnemu.c cmdline.c cmdline.h
--- a/sgsnemu/cmdline.c
+++ b/sgsnemu/cmdline.c
--- a/sgsnemu/cmdline.ggo
+++ b/sgsnemu/cmdline.ggo
@@ -6,9 +6,19 @@
 # notice and this permission notice is included in all copies or
 # substantial portions of the software.
 #  
-# Use "gengetopt --conf-parser < cmdline.ggo" 
+# Use
+# 	gengetopt --conf-parser < cmdline.ggo
+# 	linux-2.6/scripts/Lindent cmdline.c
+# 	linux-2.6/scripts/Lindent cmdline.h
+# 	sed -i -e 's/int qose1_arg;/unsigned long long int qose1_arg;/' cmdline.h
 # to generate cmdline.c and cmdline.h

+package "sgsnemu"
+
+defmode "createif"  modedesc="any option of this mode is related to tun interface, \
+all payload going in and out  via tunN interface"
+defmode "pinghost"  modedesc="generate ICMP payload inside G-PDU without setting up tun interface"
+
 option  "debug"        d "Run in debug mode"              flag   off

 option  "conf"         c "Read configuration file"        string no
@@ -16,7 +26,7 @@ option  "pidfile"      - "Filename of process id file"    string default="./sgsn
 option  "statedir"     - "Directory of nonvolatile data"  string default="./" no

 option  "dns"          - "DNS Server to use"              string no
-option  "listen"       l "Local interface"                string no
+option  "listen"       l "Local host"                     string no
 option  "remote"       r "Remote host"                    string no

 option  "contexts"     - "Number of contexts"             int    default="1" no
@@ -25,23 +35,36 @@ option  "timelimit"    - "Exit after timelimit seconds"   int default="0" no
 option  "gtpversion"   - "GTP version to use"             int    default="1" no
 option  "apn"          a "Access point name"              string default="internet" no
 option  "selmode"      - "Selection mode"                 int    default="0x01" no
+option  "rattype"      - "Radio Access Technology Type"   int    default="1" no typestr="1..5"
+option  "userloc"      - "User Location Information"      string    default="02509946241207" no typestr="type.MCC.MNC.LAC.CIorSACorRAC"
+option  "rai"          - "Routing Area Information"       string    default="02509946241207" no typestr="MCC.MNC.LAC.RAC"
+option  "mstz"         - "MS Time Zone"                   string    default="0" no typestr="sign.NbQuartersOfAnHour.DSTAdjustment"
+option  "imeisv"       - "IMEI(SV) International Mobile Equipment Identity (and Software Version)" string default="2143658709214365" no
+option  "norecovery"   - "Do not send recovery"           flag off
 option  "imsi"         i "IMSI"                           string default="240010123456789" no
 option  "nsapi"        - "NSAPI"                          int default="0" no
 option  "msisdn"       m "Mobile Station ISDN number"     string default="46702123456" no
-option  "qos"          q "Requested quality of service"   int    default="0x0b921f" no
+option  "qos"          q "Requested quality of service"   int    default="0x000b921f" no
+option  "qose1"        - "Requested quality of service Extension 1"   int    default="0x9396404074f9ffff" no
+option  "qose2"        - "Requested quality of service Extension 2"   int    default="0x11" no
+option  "qose3"        - "Requested quality of service Extension 3"   int    default="0x0101" no
+option  "qose4"        - "Requested quality of service Extension 4"   int    default="0x4040" no
 option  "charging"     - "Charging characteristics"       int    default="0x0800" no
 option  "uid"          u "Login user ID"                  string default="mig" no
 option  "pwd"          p "Login password"                 string default="hemmelig" no

-option  "createif"     - "Create local network interface" flag   off
-option  "net"          n "Network address for local interface" string no
-option  "defaultroute" - "Create default route"           flag   off
-option  "ipup"         - "Script to run after link-up"    string no
-option  "ipdown"       - "Script to run after link-down"  string no
+modeoption   "createif"     - "Create local network interface" flag   off                           mode="createif"
+modeoption   "net"          n "Network address for local interface" string dependon="createif" no   mode="createif"
+modeoption   "defaultroute" - "Create default route"           flag   dependon="createif" off       mode="createif"
+modeoption   "ipup"         - "Script to run after link-up"    string dependon="createif" no        mode="createif"
+modeoption   "ipdown"       - "Script to run after link-down"  string dependon="createif" no        mode="createif"
+modeoption   "tun-device"   - "Name of the local network interface" string dependon="createif" no   mode="createif"

-option  "pinghost"     - "Ping remote host"               string no
-option  "pingrate"     - "Number of ping req per second"  unsigned int default="1" no
-option  "pingsize"     - "Number of ping data bytes"      unsigned int default="56" no
-option  "pingcount"    - "Number of ping req to send"     unsigned int default="0" no
-option  "pingquiet"    - "Do not print ping packet info"  flag off
+modeoption   "pinghost"     - "Ping remote host"               string no                                mode="pinghost"
+modeoption   "pingrate"     - "Number of ping req per second"  int default="1" dependon="pinghost" no   mode="pinghost"
+modeoption   "pingsize"     - "Number of ping data bytes"      int default="56" dependon="pinghost" no  mode="pinghost"
+modeoption   "pingcount"    - "Number of ping req to send"     int default="0" dependon="pinghost" no   mode="pinghost"
+modeoption   "pingquiet"    - "Do not print ping packet info"  flag dependon="pinghost" off             mode="pinghost"

+option  "no-tx-gpdu-seq" - "Don't transmit G-PDU sequence nums"   flag    off
+option  "pdp-type"     t "PDP Type"                       string default="v4" no typestr="(v4|v6)"
--- a/sgsnemu/cmdline.h
+++ b/sgsnemu/cmdline.h
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
-/* cmdline.h */
-
-/* File autogenerated by gengetopt version 2.17  */
+/** @file cmdline.h
+ *  @brief The header file for the command line option parser
+ *  generated by GNU Gengetopt version 2.22.6
+ *  http://www.gnu.org/software/gengetopt.
+ *  DO NOT modify this file, since it can be overwritten
+ *  @author GNU Gengetopt by Lorenzo Bettini */

 #ifndef CMDLINE_H
 #define CMDLINE_H
@@ -10,197 +13,517 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #endif

+#include <stdio.h>		/* for FILE */
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
 #endif				/* __cplusplus */

 #ifndef CMDLINE_PARSER_PACKAGE
-#define CMDLINE_PARSER_PACKAGE PACKAGE
+/** @brief the program name (used for printing errors) */
+#define CMDLINE_PARSER_PACKAGE "sgsnemu"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CMDLINE_PARSER_PACKAGE_NAME
+/** @brief the complete program name (used for help and version) */
+#define CMDLINE_PARSER_PACKAGE_NAME "sgsnemu"
 #endif

 #ifndef CMDLINE_PARSER_VERSION
+/** @brief the program version */
 #define CMDLINE_PARSER_VERSION VERSION
 #endif

+/** @brief Where the command line options are stored */
 	struct gengetopt_args_info {
-		const char *help_help;	/* Print help and exit help description.  */
-		const char *version_help;	/* Print version and exit help description.  */
-		int debug_flag;	/* Run in debug mode (default=off).  */
-		const char *debug_help;	/* Run in debug mode help description.  */
-		char *conf_arg;	/* Read configuration file.  */
-		char *conf_orig;	/* Read configuration file original value given at command line.  */
-		const char *conf_help;	/* Read configuration file help description.  */
-		char *pidfile_arg;	/* Filename of process id file (default='./sgsnemu.pid').  */
-		char *pidfile_orig;	/* Filename of process id file original value given at command line.  */
-		const char *pidfile_help;	/* Filename of process id file help description.  */
-		char *statedir_arg;	/* Directory of nonvolatile data (default='./').  */
-		char *statedir_orig;	/* Directory of nonvolatile data original value given at command line.  */
-		const char *statedir_help;	/* Directory of nonvolatile data help description.  */
-		char *dns_arg;	/* DNS Server to use.  */
-		char *dns_orig;	/* DNS Server to use original value given at command line.  */
-		const char *dns_help;	/* DNS Server to use help description.  */
-		char *listen_arg;	/* Local interface.  */
-		char *listen_orig;	/* Local interface original value given at command line.  */
-		const char *listen_help;	/* Local interface help description.  */
-		char *remote_arg;	/* Remote host.  */
-		char *remote_orig;	/* Remote host original value given at command line.  */
-		const char *remote_help;	/* Remote host help description.  */
-		int contexts_arg;	/* Number of contexts (default='1').  */
-		char *contexts_orig;	/* Number of contexts original value given at command line.  */
-		const char *contexts_help;	/* Number of contexts help description.  */
-		int timelimit_arg;	/* Exit after timelimit seconds (default='0').  */
-		char *timelimit_orig;	/* Exit after timelimit seconds original value given at command line.  */
-		const char *timelimit_help;	/* Exit after timelimit seconds help description.  */
-		int gtpversion_arg;	/* GTP version to use (default='1').  */
-		char *gtpversion_orig;	/* GTP version to use original value given at command line.  */
-		const char *gtpversion_help;	/* GTP version to use help description.  */
-		char *apn_arg;	/* Access point name (default='internet').  */
-		char *apn_orig;	/* Access point name original value given at command line.  */
-		const char *apn_help;	/* Access point name help description.  */
-		int selmode_arg;	/* Selection mode (default='0x01').  */
-		char *selmode_orig;	/* Selection mode original value given at command line.  */
-		const char *selmode_help;	/* Selection mode help description.  */
-		char *rattype_arg;	/* Radio Access Technology Type (optional).  */
+		const char *help_help;
+			 /**< @brief Print help and exit help description.  */
+		const char *version_help;
+			    /**< @brief Print version and exit help description.  */
+		int debug_flag;
+			/**< @brief Run in debug mode (default=off).  */
+		const char *debug_help;
+			  /**< @brief Run in debug mode help description.  */
+		char *conf_arg;
+			/**< @brief Read configuration file.  */
+		char *conf_orig;
+			/**< @brief Read configuration file original value given at command line.  */
+		const char *conf_help;
+			 /**< @brief Read configuration file help description.  */
+		char *pidfile_arg;
+			/**< @brief Filename of process id file (default='./sgsnemu.pid').  */
+		char *pidfile_orig;
+			/**< @brief Filename of process id file original value given at command line.  */
+		const char *pidfile_help;
+			    /**< @brief Filename of process id file help description.  */
+		char *statedir_arg;
+			/**< @brief Directory of nonvolatile data (default='./').  */
+		char *statedir_orig;
+			/**< @brief Directory of nonvolatile data original value given at command line.  */
+		const char *statedir_help;
+			     /**< @brief Directory of nonvolatile data help description.  */
+		char *dns_arg;
+			/**< @brief DNS Server to use.  */
+		char *dns_orig;
+			/**< @brief DNS Server to use original value given at command line.  */
+		const char *dns_help;
+			/**< @brief DNS Server to use help description.  */
+		char *listen_arg;
+			/**< @brief Local host.  */
+		char *listen_orig;
+			/**< @brief Local host original value given at command line.  */
+		const char *listen_help;
+			   /**< @brief Local host help description.  */
+		char *remote_arg;
+			/**< @brief Remote host.  */
+		char *remote_orig;
+			/**< @brief Remote host original value given at command line.  */
+		const char *remote_help;
+			   /**< @brief Remote host help description.  */
+		int contexts_arg;
+			/**< @brief Number of contexts (default='1').  */
+		char *contexts_orig;
+			/**< @brief Number of contexts original value given at command line.  */
+		const char *contexts_help;
+			     /**< @brief Number of contexts help description.  */
+		int timelimit_arg;
+			/**< @brief Exit after timelimit seconds (default='0').  */
+		char *timelimit_orig;
+				/**< @brief Exit after timelimit seconds original value given at command line.  */
+		const char *timelimit_help;
+			      /**< @brief Exit after timelimit seconds help description.  */
+		int gtpversion_arg;
+			/**< @brief GTP version to use (default='1').  */
+		char *gtpversion_orig;
+				/**< @brief GTP version to use original value given at command line.  */
+		const char *gtpversion_help;
+			       /**< @brief GTP version to use help description.  */
+		char *apn_arg;
+			/**< @brief Access point name (default='internet').  */
+		char *apn_orig;
+			/**< @brief Access point name original value given at command line.  */
+		const char *apn_help;
+			/**< @brief Access point name help description.  */
+		int selmode_arg;
+			/**< @brief Selection mode (default='0x01').  */
+		char *selmode_orig;
+			/**< @brief Selection mode original value given at command line.  */
+		const char *selmode_help;
+			    /**< @brief Selection mode help description.  */
+		int rattype_arg;
+			/**< @brief Radio Access Technology Type (default='1').  */
 		char *rattype_orig;
-		char *rattype_help;
-		char *userloc_arg;	/* User Location Information (optional).  */
+			/**< @brief Radio Access Technology Type original value given at command line.  */
+		const char *rattype_help;
+			    /**< @brief Radio Access Technology Type help description.  */
+		char *userloc_arg;
+			/**< @brief User Location Information (default='02509946241207').  */
 		char *userloc_orig;
-		char *userloc_help;
-		char *rai_arg;	/* Routing Area Information (optional).  */
+			/**< @brief User Location Information original value given at command line.  */
+		const char *userloc_help;
+			    /**< @brief User Location Information help description.  */
+		char *rai_arg;
+			/**< @brief Routing Area Information (default='02509946241207').  */
 		char *rai_orig;
-		char *rai_help;
-		char *mstz_arg;	/* MS Time Zone (optional).  */
+			/**< @brief Routing Area Information original value given at command line.  */
+		const char *rai_help;
+			/**< @brief Routing Area Information help description.  */
+		char *mstz_arg;
+			/**< @brief MS Time Zone (default='0').  */
 		char *mstz_orig;
-		char *mstz_help;
-		char *imeisv_arg;	/* IMEI(SV) (optional).  */
+			/**< @brief MS Time Zone original value given at command line.  */
+		const char *mstz_help;
+			 /**< @brief MS Time Zone help description.  */
+		char *imeisv_arg;
+			/**< @brief IMEI(SV) International Mobile Equipment Identity (and Software Version) (default='2143658709214365').  */
 		char *imeisv_orig;
-		char *imeisv_help;
-		char *imsi_arg;	/* IMSI (default='240010123456789').  */
-		char *imsi_orig;	/* IMSI original value given at command line.  */
-		const char *imsi_help;	/* IMSI help description.  */
-		int nsapi_arg;	/* NSAPI (default='0').  */
-		char *nsapi_orig;	/* NSAPI original value given at command line.  */
-		const char *nsapi_help;	/* NSAPI help description.  */
-		char *msisdn_arg;	/* Mobile Station ISDN number (default='46702123456').  */
-		char *msisdn_orig;	/* Mobile Station ISDN number original value given at command line.  */
-		const char *msisdn_help;	/* Mobile Station ISDN number help description.  */
-		int qos_arg;	/* Requested quality of service (default='0x0b921f').  */
-		char *qos_orig;	/* Requested quality of service original value given at command line.  */
-		const char *qos_help;	/* Requested quality of service help description.  */
-		unsigned long long int qose1_arg;	/* Requested quality of service Extension 1  */
-		char *qose1_orig;	/* Requested quality of service Extension 1 original value given at command line.  */
-		int qose2_arg;	/* Requested quality of service Extension 2  */
-		char *qose2_orig;	/* Requested quality of service Extension 2 original value given at command line.  */
-		int qose3_arg;	/* Requested quality of service Extension 3  */
-		char *qose3_orig;	/* Requested quality of service Extension 3 original value given at command line.  */
-		int qose4_arg;	/* Requested quality of service Extension 4  */
-		char *qose4_orig;	/* Requested quality of service Extension 4 original value given at command line.  */
-		int charging_arg;	/* Charging characteristics (default='0x0800').  */
-		char *charging_orig;	/* Charging characteristics original value given at command line.  */
-		const char *charging_help;	/* Charging characteristics help description.  */
-		char *uid_arg;	/* Login user ID (default='mig').  */
-		char *uid_orig;	/* Login user ID original value given at command line.  */
-		const char *uid_help;	/* Login user ID help description.  */
-		char *pwd_arg;	/* Login password (default='hemmelig').  */
-		char *pwd_orig;	/* Login password original value given at command line.  */
-		const char *pwd_help;	/* Login password help description.  */
-		int createif_flag;	/* Create local network interface (default=off).  */
-		const char *createif_help;	/* Create local network interface help description.  */
-		char *net_arg;	/* Network address for local interface.  */
-		char *net_orig;	/* Network address for local interface original value given at command line.  */
-		const char *net_help;	/* Network address for local interface help description.  */
-		int defaultroute_flag;	/* Create default route (default=off).  */
-		const char *defaultroute_help;	/* Create default route help description.  */
-		char *ipup_arg;	/* Script to run after link-up.  */
-		char *ipup_orig;	/* Script to run after link-up original value given at command line.  */
-		const char *ipup_help;	/* Script to run after link-up help description.  */
-		char *ipdown_arg;	/* Script to run after link-down.  */
-		char *ipdown_orig;	/* Script to run after link-down original value given at command line.  */
-		const char *ipdown_help;	/* Script to run after link-down help description.  */
-		char *pinghost_arg;	/* Ping remote host.  */
-		char *pinghost_orig;	/* Ping remote host original value given at command line.  */
-		const char *pinghost_help;	/* Ping remote host help description.  */
-		int pingrate_arg;	/* Number of ping req per second (default='1').  */
-		char *pingrate_orig;	/* Number of ping req per second original value given at command line.  */
-		const char *pingrate_help;	/* Number of ping req per second help description.  */
-		int pingsize_arg;	/* Number of ping data bytes (default='56').  */
-		char *pingsize_orig;	/* Number of ping data bytes original value given at command line.  */
-		const char *pingsize_help;	/* Number of ping data bytes help description.  */
-		int pingcount_arg;	/* Number of ping req to send (default='0').  */
-		char *pingcount_orig;	/* Number of ping req to send original value given at command line.  */
-		const char *pingcount_help;	/* Number of ping req to send help description.  */
-		int pingquiet_flag;	/* Do not print ping packet info (default=off).  */
-		const char *pingquiet_help;	/* Do not print ping packet info help description.  */
-		int norecovery_flag;	/* Do not print ping packet info (default=off).  */
-		const char *norecovery_help;	/* Do not print ping packet info help description.  */
+			/**< @brief IMEI(SV) International Mobile Equipment Identity (and Software Version) original value given at command line.  */
+		const char *imeisv_help;
+			   /**< @brief IMEI(SV) International Mobile Equipment Identity (and Software Version) help description.  */
+		int norecovery_flag;
+			/**< @brief Do not send recovery (default=off).  */
+		const char *norecovery_help;
+			       /**< @brief Do not send recovery help description.  */
+		char *imsi_arg;
+			/**< @brief IMSI (default='240010123456789').  */
+		char *imsi_orig;
+			/**< @brief IMSI original value given at command line.  */
+		const char *imsi_help;
+			 /**< @brief IMSI help description.  */
+		int nsapi_arg;
+			/**< @brief NSAPI (default='0').  */
+		char *nsapi_orig;
+			/**< @brief NSAPI original value given at command line.  */
+		const char *nsapi_help;
+			  /**< @brief NSAPI help description.  */
+		char *msisdn_arg;
+			/**< @brief Mobile Station ISDN number (default='46702123456').  */
+		char *msisdn_orig;
+			/**< @brief Mobile Station ISDN number original value given at command line.  */
+		const char *msisdn_help;
+			   /**< @brief Mobile Station ISDN number help description.  */
+		int qos_arg;
+		/**< @brief Requested quality of service (default='0x000b921f').  */
+		char *qos_orig;
+			/**< @brief Requested quality of service original value given at command line.  */
+		const char *qos_help;
+			/**< @brief Requested quality of service help description.  */
+		unsigned long long int qose1_arg;
+			/**< @brief Requested quality of service Extension 1 (default='0x9396404074f9ffff').  */
+		char *qose1_orig;
+			/**< @brief Requested quality of service Extension 1 original value given at command line.  */
+		const char *qose1_help;
+			  /**< @brief Requested quality of service Extension 1 help description.  */
+		int qose2_arg;
+			/**< @brief Requested quality of service Extension 2 (default='0x11').  */
+		char *qose2_orig;
+			/**< @brief Requested quality of service Extension 2 original value given at command line.  */
+		const char *qose2_help;
+			  /**< @brief Requested quality of service Extension 2 help description.  */
+		int qose3_arg;
+			/**< @brief Requested quality of service Extension 3 (default='0x0101').  */
+		char *qose3_orig;
+			/**< @brief Requested quality of service Extension 3 original value given at command line.  */
+		const char *qose3_help;
+			  /**< @brief Requested quality of service Extension 3 help description.  */
+		int qose4_arg;
+			/**< @brief Requested quality of service Extension 4 (default='0x4040').  */
+		char *qose4_orig;
+			/**< @brief Requested quality of service Extension 4 original value given at command line.  */
+		const char *qose4_help;
+			  /**< @brief Requested quality of service Extension 4 help description.  */
+		int charging_arg;
+			/**< @brief Charging characteristics (default='0x0800').  */
+		char *charging_orig;
+			/**< @brief Charging characteristics original value given at command line.  */
+		const char *charging_help;
+			     /**< @brief Charging characteristics help description.  */
+		char *uid_arg;
+			/**< @brief Login user ID (default='mig').  */
+		char *uid_orig;
+			/**< @brief Login user ID original value given at command line.  */
+		const char *uid_help;
+			/**< @brief Login user ID help description.  */
+		char *pwd_arg;
+			/**< @brief Login password (default='hemmelig').  */
+		char *pwd_orig;
+			/**< @brief Login password original value given at command line.  */
+		const char *pwd_help;
+			/**< @brief Login password help description.  */
+		int createif_flag;
+			/**< @brief Create local network interface (default=off).  */
+		const char *createif_help;
+			     /**< @brief Create local network interface help description.  */
+		char *net_arg;
+			/**< @brief Network address for local interface.  */
+		char *net_orig;
+			/**< @brief Network address for local interface original value given at command line.  */
+		const char *net_help;
+			/**< @brief Network address for local interface help description.  */
+		int defaultroute_flag;
+				/**< @brief Create default route (default=off).  */
+		const char *defaultroute_help;
+				 /**< @brief Create default route help description.  */
+		char *ipup_arg;
+			/**< @brief Script to run after link-up.  */
+		char *ipup_orig;
+			/**< @brief Script to run after link-up original value given at command line.  */
+		const char *ipup_help;
+			 /**< @brief Script to run after link-up help description.  */
+		char *ipdown_arg;
+			/**< @brief Script to run after link-down.  */
+		char *ipdown_orig;
+			/**< @brief Script to run after link-down original value given at command line.  */
+		const char *ipdown_help;
+			   /**< @brief Script to run after link-down help description.  */
+		char *tun_device_arg;
+				/**< @brief Name of the local network interface.  */
+		char *tun_device_orig;
+				/**< @brief Name of the local network interface original value given at command line.  */
+		const char *tun_device_help;
+			       /**< @brief Name of the local network interface help description.  */
+		char *pinghost_arg;
+			/**< @brief Ping remote host.  */
+		char *pinghost_orig;
+			/**< @brief Ping remote host original value given at command line.  */
+		const char *pinghost_help;
+			     /**< @brief Ping remote host help description.  */
+		int pingrate_arg;
+			/**< @brief Number of ping req per second (default='1').  */
+		char *pingrate_orig;
+			/**< @brief Number of ping req per second original value given at command line.  */
+		const char *pingrate_help;
+			     /**< @brief Number of ping req per second help description.  */
+		int pingsize_arg;
+			/**< @brief Number of ping data bytes (default='56').  */
+		char *pingsize_orig;
+			/**< @brief Number of ping data bytes original value given at command line.  */
+		const char *pingsize_help;
+			     /**< @brief Number of ping data bytes help description.  */
+		int pingcount_arg;
+			/**< @brief Number of ping req to send (default='0').  */
+		char *pingcount_orig;
+				/**< @brief Number of ping req to send original value given at command line.  */
+		const char *pingcount_help;
+			      /**< @brief Number of ping req to send help description.  */
+		int pingquiet_flag;
+			/**< @brief Do not print ping packet info (default=off).  */
+		const char *pingquiet_help;
+			      /**< @brief Do not print ping packet info help description.  */
+		int no_tx_gpdu_seq_flag;
+				/**< @brief Don't transmit G-PDU sequence nums (default=off).  */
+		const char *no_tx_gpdu_seq_help;
+				   /**< @brief Don't transmit G-PDU sequence nums help description.  */
+		char *pdp_type_arg;
+			/**< @brief PDP Type (default='v4').  */
+		char *pdp_type_orig;
+			/**< @brief PDP Type original value given at command line.  */
+		const char *pdp_type_help;
+			     /**< @brief PDP Type help description.  */

-		int help_given;	/* Whether help was given.  */
-		int version_given;	/* Whether version was given.  */
-		int debug_given;	/* Whether debug was given.  */
-		int conf_given;	/* Whether conf was given.  */
-		int pidfile_given;	/* Whether pidfile was given.  */
-		int statedir_given;	/* Whether statedir was given.  */
-		int dns_given;	/* Whether dns was given.  */
-		int listen_given;	/* Whether listen was given.  */
-		int remote_given;	/* Whether remote was given.  */
-		int contexts_given;	/* Whether contexts was given.  */
-		int timelimit_given;	/* Whether timelimit was given.  */
-		int gtpversion_given;	/* Whether gtpversion was given.  */
-		int apn_given;	/* Whether apn was given.  */
-		int selmode_given;	/* Whether selmode was given.  */
-		int rattype_given;	/* Whether rattype was given.  */
-		int userloc_given;	/* Whether userloc was given.  */
-		int rai_given;	/* Whether RAI was given.  */
-		int mstz_given;	/* Whether mstz was given.  */
-		int imeisv_given;	/* Whether imeisv was given.  */
-		int imsi_given;	/* Whether imsi was given.  */
-		int nsapi_given;	/* Whether nsapi was given.  */
-		int msisdn_given;	/* Whether msisdn was given.  */
-		int qos_given;	/* Whether qos was given.  */
-		int qose1_given;	/* Whether qos Extension 1 was given.  */
-		int qose2_given;	/* Whether qos Extension 2 was given.  */
-		int qose3_given;	/* Whether qos Extension 3 was given.  */
-		int qose4_given;	/* Whether qos Extension 4 was given.  */
-		int charging_given;	/* Whether charging was given.  */
-		int uid_given;	/* Whether uid was given.  */
-		int pwd_given;	/* Whether pwd was given.  */
-		int createif_given;	/* Whether createif was given.  */
-		int net_given;	/* Whether net was given.  */
-		int defaultroute_given;	/* Whether defaultroute was given.  */
-		int ipup_given;	/* Whether ipup was given.  */
-		int ipdown_given;	/* Whether ipdown was given.  */
-		int pinghost_given;	/* Whether pinghost was given.  */
-		int pingrate_given;	/* Whether pingrate was given.  */
-		int pingsize_given;	/* Whether pingsize was given.  */
-		int pingcount_given;	/* Whether pingcount was given.  */
-		int pingquiet_given;	/* Whether pingquiet was given.  */
-		int norecovery_given;	/* Whether norecovery was given.  */
+		unsigned int help_given;
+				/**< @brief Whether help was given.  */
+		unsigned int version_given;
+				/**< @brief Whether version was given.  */
+		unsigned int debug_given;
+				/**< @brief Whether debug was given.  */
+		unsigned int conf_given;
+				/**< @brief Whether conf was given.  */
+		unsigned int pidfile_given;
+				/**< @brief Whether pidfile was given.  */
+		unsigned int statedir_given;
+				/**< @brief Whether statedir was given.  */
+		unsigned int dns_given;
+				/**< @brief Whether dns was given.  */
+		unsigned int listen_given;
+				/**< @brief Whether listen was given.  */
+		unsigned int remote_given;
+				/**< @brief Whether remote was given.  */
+		unsigned int contexts_given;
+				/**< @brief Whether contexts was given.  */
+		unsigned int timelimit_given;
+					/**< @brief Whether timelimit was given.  */
+		unsigned int gtpversion_given;
+					/**< @brief Whether gtpversion was given.  */
+		unsigned int apn_given;
+				/**< @brief Whether apn was given.  */
+		unsigned int selmode_given;
+				/**< @brief Whether selmode was given.  */
+		unsigned int rattype_given;
+				/**< @brief Whether rattype was given.  */
+		unsigned int userloc_given;
+				/**< @brief Whether userloc was given.  */
+		unsigned int rai_given;
+				/**< @brief Whether rai was given.  */
+		unsigned int mstz_given;
+				/**< @brief Whether mstz was given.  */
+		unsigned int imeisv_given;
+				/**< @brief Whether imeisv was given.  */
+		unsigned int norecovery_given;
+					/**< @brief Whether norecovery was given.  */
+		unsigned int imsi_given;
+				/**< @brief Whether imsi was given.  */
+		unsigned int nsapi_given;
+				/**< @brief Whether nsapi was given.  */
+		unsigned int msisdn_given;
+				/**< @brief Whether msisdn was given.  */
+		unsigned int qos_given;
+				/**< @brief Whether qos was given.  */
+		unsigned int qose1_given;
+				/**< @brief Whether qose1 was given.  */
+		unsigned int qose2_given;
+				/**< @brief Whether qose2 was given.  */
+		unsigned int qose3_given;
+				/**< @brief Whether qose3 was given.  */
+		unsigned int qose4_given;
+				/**< @brief Whether qose4 was given.  */
+		unsigned int charging_given;
+				/**< @brief Whether charging was given.  */
+		unsigned int uid_given;
+				/**< @brief Whether uid was given.  */
+		unsigned int pwd_given;
+				/**< @brief Whether pwd was given.  */
+		unsigned int createif_given;
+				/**< @brief Whether createif was given.  */
+		unsigned int net_given;
+				/**< @brief Whether net was given.  */
+		unsigned int defaultroute_given;
+					/**< @brief Whether defaultroute was given.  */
+		unsigned int ipup_given;
+				/**< @brief Whether ipup was given.  */
+		unsigned int ipdown_given;
+				/**< @brief Whether ipdown was given.  */
+		unsigned int tun_device_given;
+					/**< @brief Whether tun-device was given.  */
+		unsigned int pinghost_given;
+				/**< @brief Whether pinghost was given.  */
+		unsigned int pingrate_given;
+				/**< @brief Whether pingrate was given.  */
+		unsigned int pingsize_given;
+				/**< @brief Whether pingsize was given.  */
+		unsigned int pingcount_given;
+					/**< @brief Whether pingcount was given.  */
+		unsigned int pingquiet_given;
+					/**< @brief Whether pingquiet was given.  */
+		unsigned int no_tx_gpdu_seq_given;
+					/**< @brief Whether no-tx-gpdu-seq was given.  */
+		unsigned int pdp_type_given;
+				/**< @brief Whether pdp-type was given.  */

+		int createif_mode_counter;
+			     /**< @brief Counter for mode createif */
+		int pinghost_mode_counter;
+			     /**< @brief Counter for mode pinghost */
 	};

+/** @brief The additional parameters to pass to parser functions */
+	struct cmdline_parser_params {
+		int override;
+		/**< @brief whether to override possibly already present options (default 0) */
+		int initialize;
+		  /**< @brief whether to initialize the option structure gengetopt_args_info (default 1) */
+		int check_required;
+		      /**< @brief whether to check that all required options were provided (default 1) */
+		int check_ambiguity;
+		       /**< @brief whether to check for options already specified in the option structure gengetopt_args_info (default 0) */
+		int print_errors;
+		    /**< @brief whether getopt_long should print an error message for a bad option (default 1) */
+	};
+
+/** @brief the purpose string of the program */
 	extern const char *gengetopt_args_info_purpose;
+/** @brief the usage string of the program */
 	extern const char *gengetopt_args_info_usage;
+/** @brief the description string of the program */
+	extern const char *gengetopt_args_info_description;
+/** @brief all the lines making the help output */
 	extern const char *gengetopt_args_info_help[];

-	int cmdline_parser(int argc, char *const *argv,
+/**
+ * The command line parser
+ * @param argc the number of command line options
+ * @param argv the command line options
+ * @param args_info the structure where option information will be stored
+ * @return 0 if everything went fine, NON 0 if an error took place
+ */
+	int cmdline_parser(int argc, char **argv,
 			   struct gengetopt_args_info *args_info);
-	int cmdline_parser2(int argc, char *const *argv,
+
+/**
+ * The command line parser (version with additional parameters - deprecated)
+ * @param argc the number of command line options
+ * @param argv the command line options
+ * @param args_info the structure where option information will be stored
+ * @param override whether to override possibly already present options
+ * @param initialize whether to initialize the option structure my_args_info
+ * @param check_required whether to check that all required options were provided
+ * @return 0 if everything went fine, NON 0 if an error took place
+ * @deprecated use cmdline_parser_ext() instead
+ */
+	int cmdline_parser2(int argc, char **argv,
 			    struct gengetopt_args_info *args_info,
 			    int override, int initialize, int check_required);
+
+/**
+ * The command line parser (version with additional parameters)
+ * @param argc the number of command line options
+ * @param argv the command line options
+ * @param args_info the structure where option information will be stored
+ * @param params additional parameters for the parser
+ * @return 0 if everything went fine, NON 0 if an error took place
+ */
+	int cmdline_parser_ext(int argc, char **argv,
+			       struct gengetopt_args_info *args_info,
+			       struct cmdline_parser_params *params);
+
+/**
+ * Save the contents of the option struct into an already open FILE stream.
+ * @param outfile the stream where to dump options
+ * @param args_info the option struct to dump
+ * @return 0 if everything went fine, NON 0 if an error took place
+ */
+	int cmdline_parser_dump(FILE * outfile,
+				struct gengetopt_args_info *args_info);
+
+/**
+ * Save the contents of the option struct into a (text) file.
+ * This file can be read by the config file parser (if generated by gengetopt)
+ * @param filename the file where to save
+ * @param args_info the option struct to save
+ * @return 0 if everything went fine, NON 0 if an error took place
+ */
 	int cmdline_parser_file_save(const char *filename,
 				     struct gengetopt_args_info *args_info);

+/**
+ * Print the help
+ */
 	void cmdline_parser_print_help(void);
+/**
+ * Print the version
+ */
 	void cmdline_parser_print_version(void);

+/**
+ * Initializes all the fields a cmdline_parser_params structure 
+ * to their default values
+ * @param params the structure to initialize
+ */
+	void cmdline_parser_params_init(struct cmdline_parser_params *params);
+
+/**
+ * Allocates dynamically a cmdline_parser_params structure and initializes
+ * all its fields to their default values
+ * @return the created and initialized cmdline_parser_params structure
+ */
+	struct cmdline_parser_params *cmdline_parser_params_create(void);
+
+/**
+ * Initializes the passed gengetopt_args_info structure's fields
+ * (also set default values for options that have a default)
+ * @param args_info the structure to initialize
+ */
 	void cmdline_parser_init(struct gengetopt_args_info *args_info);
+/**
+ * Deallocates the string fields of the gengetopt_args_info structure
+ * (but does not deallocate the structure itself)
+ * @param args_info the structure to deallocate
+ */
 	void cmdline_parser_free(struct gengetopt_args_info *args_info);

-	int cmdline_parser_configfile(char *const filename,
+/**
+ * The config file parser (deprecated version)
+ * @param filename the name of the config file
+ * @param args_info the structure where option information will be stored
+ * @param override whether to override possibly already present options
+ * @param initialize whether to initialize the option structure my_args_info
+ * @param check_required whether to check that all required options were provided
+ * @return 0 if everything went fine, NON 0 if an error took place
+ * @deprecated use cmdline_parser_config_file() instead
+ */
+	int cmdline_parser_configfile(const char *filename,
 				      struct gengetopt_args_info *args_info,
 				      int override, int initialize,
 				      int check_required);

+/**
+ * The config file parser
+ * @param filename the name of the config file
+ * @param args_info the structure where option information will be stored
+ * @param params additional parameters for the parser
+ * @return 0 if everything went fine, NON 0 if an error took place
+ */
+	int cmdline_parser_config_file(const char *filename,
+				       struct gengetopt_args_info *args_info,
+				       struct cmdline_parser_params *params);
+
+/**
+ * Checks that all the required options were specified
+ * @param args_info the structure to check
+ * @param prog_name the name of the program that will be used to print
+ *   possible errors
+ * @return
+ */
 	int cmdline_parser_required(struct gengetopt_args_info *args_info,
 				    const char *prog_name);

--- a/sgsnemu/sgsnemu.c
+++ b/sgsnemu/sgsnemu.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /*
 *  OsmoGGSN - Gateway GPRS Support Node
 *  Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004 Mondru AB.
+ *  Copyright (C) 2017 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
 *
 *  The contents of this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
 *  General Public License Version 2, provided that the above copyright
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@
 #endif

 #include <osmocom/core/application.h>
+#include <osmocom/core/msgb.h>

 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <netdb.h>
@@ -30,6 +32,7 @@
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <netinet/ip.h>
+#include <netinet/ip6.h>
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
@@ -77,12 +80,14 @@ struct gsn_t *gsn = NULL;	/* GSN instance */
 struct tun_t *tun = NULL;	/* TUN instance */
 int maxfd = 0;			/* For select() */
 int echoversion = 1;		/* First try this version */
+void *tall_sgsnemu_ctx;		/* root talloc ctx */

 /* Struct with local versions of gengetopt options */
 struct {
 	int debug;		/* Print debug messages */
 	int createif;		/* Create local network interface */
-	struct in_addr netaddr, destaddr, net;	/* Network interface  */
+	char *tun_dev_name;
+	struct in46_addr netaddr, destaddr, net;	/* Network interface  */
 	size_t prefixlen;
 	char *ipup, *ipdown;	/* Filename of scripts */
 	int defaultroute;	/* Set up default route */
@@ -117,6 +122,8 @@ struct {
 	int imeisv_given;
 	struct ul16_t msisdn;
 	int norecovery_given;
+	int tx_gpdu_seq;
+	uint8_t pdp_type;
 } options;

 /* Definitions to use for PING. Most of the ping code was derived from */
@@ -156,13 +163,13 @@ int tsum = 0;
 int pingseq = 0;		/* Ping sequence counter */
 struct timeval firstping;

-void signal_handler(int signo)
+static void signal_handler(int signo)
 {
 	if (state == 2)
 		state = 3;  /* Tell main loop to finish. */
 }

-int ipset(struct iphash_t *ipaddr, struct in46_addr *addr)
+static int ipset(struct iphash_t *ipaddr, struct in46_addr *addr)
 {
 	int hash = ippool_hash(addr) % MAXCONTEXTS;
 	struct iphash_t *h;
@@ -178,7 +185,7 @@ int ipset(struct iphash_t *ipaddr, struct in46_addr *addr)
 	return 0;
 }

-int ipdel(struct iphash_t *ipaddr)
+static int ipdel(struct iphash_t *ipaddr)
 {
 	int hash = ippool_hash(&ipaddr->addr) % MAXCONTEXTS;
 	struct iphash_t *h;
@@ -196,7 +203,7 @@ int ipdel(struct iphash_t *ipaddr)
 	return EOF;		/* End of linked list and not found */
 }

-int ipget(struct iphash_t **ipaddr, struct in46_addr *addr)
+static int ipget(struct iphash_t **ipaddr, struct in46_addr *addr)
 {
 	int hash = ippool_hash(addr) % MAXCONTEXTS;
 	struct iphash_t *h;
@@ -210,7 +217,7 @@ int ipget(struct iphash_t **ipaddr, struct in46_addr *addr)
 }

 /* Used to write process ID to file. Assume someone else will delete */
-void log_pid(char *pidfile)
+static void log_pid(char *pidfile)
 {
 	FILE *file;
 	mode_t oldmask;
@@ -224,7 +231,7 @@ void log_pid(char *pidfile)
 	fclose(file);
 }

-int process_options(int argc, char **argv)
+static int process_options(int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	/* gengeopt declarations */
 	struct gengetopt_args_info args_info;
@@ -285,6 +292,8 @@ int process_options(int argc, char **argv)
 		printf("contexts: %d\n", args_info.contexts_arg);
 		printf("timelimit: %d\n", args_info.timelimit_arg);
 		printf("createif: %d\n", args_info.createif_flag);
+		if (args_info.tun_device_arg)
+			printf("tun-device: %d\n", args_info.tun_device_arg);
 		if (args_info.ipup_arg)
 			printf("ipup: %s\n", args_info.ipup_arg);
 		if (args_info.ipdown_arg)
@@ -297,6 +306,7 @@ int process_options(int argc, char **argv)
 		printf("pingcount: %d\n", args_info.pingcount_arg);
 		printf("pingquiet: %d\n", args_info.pingquiet_flag);
 		printf("norecovery: %d\n", args_info.norecovery_flag);
+		printf("no-tx-gpdu-seq: %d\n", args_info.no_tx_gpdu_seq_flag);
 	}

 	/* Try out our new parser */
@@ -340,6 +350,8 @@ int process_options(int argc, char **argv)
 			printf("contexts: %d\n", args_info.contexts_arg);
 			printf("timelimit: %d\n", args_info.timelimit_arg);
 			printf("createif: %d\n", args_info.createif_flag);
+			if (args_info.tun_device_arg)
+				printf("tun-device: %s\n", args_info.tun_device_arg);
 			if (args_info.ipup_arg)
 				printf("ipup: %s\n", args_info.ipup_arg);
 			if (args_info.ipdown_arg)
@@ -354,6 +366,7 @@ int process_options(int argc, char **argv)
 			printf("pingcount: %d\n", args_info.pingcount_arg);
 			printf("pingquiet: %d\n", args_info.pingquiet_flag);
 			printf("norecovery: %d\n", args_info.norecovery_flag);
+			printf("no-tx-gpdu-seq: %d\n", args_info.no_tx_gpdu_seq_flag);
 		}
 	}

@@ -565,9 +578,9 @@ int process_options(int argc, char **argv)
 	/* rattype */
 	if (args_info.rattype_given == 1) {
 		options.rattype_given = 1;
-		options.rattype.l = strlen(args_info.rattype_arg);
-		options.rattype.v[0] = atoi(args_info.rattype_arg);
-		printf("Using RAT Type:  %s\n", args_info.rattype_arg);
+		options.rattype.l = 1;
+		options.rattype.v[0] = args_info.rattype_arg;
+		printf("Using RAT Type:  %d\n", args_info.rattype_arg);
 	}

 	/* userloc */
@@ -857,27 +870,26 @@ int process_options(int argc, char **argv)

 	/* createif */
 	options.createif = args_info.createif_flag;
+	options.tun_dev_name = args_info.tun_device_arg;

 	/* net                                                          */
 	/* Store net as in_addr net and mask                            */
 	if (args_info.net_arg) {
-		struct in46_addr in46;
 		if (ippool_aton
-		    (&in46, &options.prefixlen, args_info.net_arg, 0)) {
+		    (&options.net, &options.prefixlen, args_info.net_arg, 0)) {
 			SYS_ERR(DSGSN, LOGL_ERROR, 0,
 				"Invalid network address: %s!",
 				args_info.net_arg);
 			exit(1);
 		}
-		options.net.s_addr = in46.v4.s_addr;
-		options.netaddr.s_addr = options.net.s_addr;
-		options.destaddr.s_addr = options.net.s_addr;
+		options.netaddr = options.net;
+		options.destaddr = options.net;

 	} else {
-		options.net.s_addr = 0;
+		memset(&options.net, 0, sizeof(options.net));
 		options.prefixlen = 0;
-		options.netaddr.s_addr = 0;
-		options.destaddr.s_addr = 0;
+		memset(&options.netaddr, 0, sizeof(options.netaddr));
+		memset(&options.destaddr, 0, sizeof(options.destaddr));
 	}

 	/* ipup */
@@ -918,38 +930,77 @@ int process_options(int argc, char **argv)
 	/* norecovery */
 	options.norecovery_given = args_info.norecovery_flag;

+	if (args_info.no_tx_gpdu_seq_flag)
+		options.tx_gpdu_seq = 0;
+	else
+		options.tx_gpdu_seq = 1;
+
+	/* PDP Type */
+	if (!strcmp(args_info.pdp_type_arg, "v6"))
+		options.pdp_type = PDP_EUA_TYPE_v6;
+	else if (!strcmp(args_info.pdp_type_arg, "v4"))
+		options.pdp_type = PDP_EUA_TYPE_v4;
+	else {
+		SYS_ERR(DSGSN, LOGL_ERROR, 0, "Unsupported/unknown PDP Type '%s'\n",
+			args_info.pdp_type_arg);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (options.pingcount && options.pdp_type != PDP_EUA_TYPE_v4) {
+		SYS_ERR(DSGSN, LOGL_ERROR, 0, "built-in ping only works with IPv4, use tun-device");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
 	return 0;

 }

-int encaps_printf(struct pdp_t *pdp, void *pack, unsigned len)
+/* read a single value from a /procc file, up to 255 bytes, callee-allocated */
+static char *proc_read(const char *path)
 {
-	unsigned int i;
-	printf("The packet looks like this:\n");
-	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-		printf("%02x ", (unsigned char)*(char *)(pack + i));
-		if (!((i + 1) % 16))
-			printf("\n");
-	};
-	printf("\n");
-	return 0;
+	char *ret = NULL;
+	FILE *f;
+
+	f = fopen(path, "r");
+	if (!f)
+		return NULL;
+
+	ret = malloc(256);
+	if (!ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (!fgets(ret, 256, f)) {
+		free(ret);
+		ret = NULL;
+		goto out;
 	}

-char *print_ipprot(int t)
+out:
+	fclose(f);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Read value of a /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf file for given device.
+ * Memory is dynamically allocated, caller must free it later. */
+static char *proc_ipv6_conf_read(const char *dev, const char *file)
 {
-	switch (t) {
-	case 1:
-		return "ICMP";
-	case 6:
-		return "TCP";
-	case 17:
-		return "UDP";
-	default:
+	const char *fmt = "/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/%s/%s";
+	char path[strlen(fmt) + strlen(dev) + strlen(file)+1];
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), fmt, dev, file);
+	return proc_read(path);
+}
+
+static char *print_ipprot(int t)
+{
+	struct protoent *pe = getprotobynumber(t);
+
+	if (!pe)
 		return "Unknown";
-	};
+	else
+		return pe->p_name;
 }

-char *print_icmptype(int t)
+static char *print_icmptype(int t)
 {
 	static char *ttab[] = {
 		"Echo Reply",
@@ -975,7 +1026,7 @@ char *print_icmptype(int t)
 	return (ttab[t]);
 }

-int msisdn_add(struct ul16_t *src, struct ul16_t *dst, int add)
+static int msisdn_add(struct ul16_t *src, struct ul16_t *dst, int add)
 {
 	unsigned int n;
 	uint64_t i64 = 0;
@@ -1019,7 +1070,7 @@ int msisdn_add(struct ul16_t *src, struct ul16_t *dst, int add)

 }

-int imsi_add(uint64_t src, uint64_t * dst, int add)
+static int imsi_add(uint64_t src, uint64_t * dst, int add)
 {
 	/* TODO: big endian / small endian ??? */
 	uint64_t i64 = 0;
@@ -1054,7 +1105,7 @@ int imsi_add(uint64_t src, uint64_t * dst, int add)
 }

 /* Calculate time left until we have to send off next ping packet */
-int ping_timeout(struct timeval *tp)
+static int ping_timeout(struct timeval *tp)
 {
 	struct timezone tz;
 	struct timeval tv;
@@ -1076,7 +1127,7 @@ int ping_timeout(struct timeval *tp)
 }

 /* Print out statistics when at the end of ping sequence */
-int ping_finish()
+static int ping_finish()
 {
 	struct timezone tz;
 	struct timeval tv;
@@ -1109,7 +1160,7 @@ int ping_finish()
 }

 /* Handle a received ping packet. Print out line and update statistics. */
-int encaps_ping(struct pdp_t *pdp, void *pack, unsigned len)
+static int encaps_ping(struct pdp_t *pdp, void *pack, unsigned len)
 {
 	struct timezone tz;
 	struct timeval tv;
@@ -1178,7 +1229,7 @@ int encaps_ping(struct pdp_t *pdp, void *pack, unsigned len)
 }

 /* Create a new ping packet and send it off to peer. */
-int create_ping(void *gsn, struct pdp_t *pdp,
+static int create_ping(void *gsn, struct pdp_t *pdp,
 			struct in_addr *dst, int seq, unsigned int datasize)
 {

@@ -1257,14 +1308,14 @@ int create_ping(void *gsn, struct pdp_t *pdp,
 	return gtp_data_req(gsn, pdp, &pack, 28 + datasize);
 }

-int delete_context(struct pdp_t *pdp)
+static int delete_context(struct pdp_t *pdp)
 {

 	if (tun && options.ipdown)
 		tun_runscript(tun, options.ipdown);

-	ipdel((struct iphash_t *)pdp->peer);
-	memset(pdp->peer, 0, sizeof(struct iphash_t));	/* To be sure */
+	ipdel((struct iphash_t *)pdp->peer[0]);
+	memset(pdp->peer[0], 0, sizeof(struct iphash_t));	/* To be sure */

 	if (1 == options.contexts)
 		state = 5;	/* Disconnected */
@@ -1272,19 +1323,46 @@ int delete_context(struct pdp_t *pdp)
 	return 0;
 }

+/* Link-Local address  prefix fe80::/64 */
+static const uint8_t ll_prefix[] = { 0xfe,0x80, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0 };
+
 /* Callback for receiving messages from tun */
-int cb_tun_ind(struct tun_t *tun, void *pack, unsigned len)
+static int cb_tun_ind(struct tun_t *tun, void *pack, unsigned len)
 {
 	struct iphash_t *ipm;
 	struct in46_addr src;
 	struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)pack;
+	struct ip6_hdr *ip6h = (struct ip6_hdr *)pack;

+	if (iph->version == 4) {
+		if (len < sizeof(*iph) || len < 4*iph->ihl) {
+			printf("Dropping packet with too short IP header\n");
+			return 0;
+		}
 		src.len = 4;
 		src.v4.s_addr = iph->saddr;
+	} else if (iph->version == 6) {
+		/* We only have a single entry in the hash table, and it consists of the link-local
+		 * address "fe80::prefix".  So we need to make sure to convert non-link-local source
+		 * addresses to that format before looking up the hash table via ippool_getip() */
+		src.len = 16;
+		if (!memcmp(ip6h->ip6_src.s6_addr, ll_prefix, sizeof(ll_prefix))) {
+			/* is a link-local address, we can do the hash lookup 1:1 */
+			src.v6 = ip6h->ip6_src;
+		} else {
+			/* it is not a link-local address, so we must convert from the /64 prefix
+			 * to the link-local format that's used in the hash table */
+			memcpy(&src.v6.s6_addr[0], ll_prefix, sizeof(ll_prefix));
+			memcpy(&src.v6.s6_addr[sizeof(ll_prefix)], ip6h->ip6_src.s6_addr, 16-sizeof(ll_prefix));
+		}
+	} else {
+		printf("Dropping packet with invalid IP version %u\n", iph->version);
+		return 0;
+	}

 	if (ipget(&ipm, &src)) {
 		printf("Dropping packet from invalid source address: %s\n",
-		       inet_ntoa(src.v4));
+		       in46a_ntoa(&src));
 		return 0;
 	}

@@ -1293,7 +1371,7 @@ int cb_tun_ind(struct tun_t *tun, void *pack, unsigned len)
 	return 0;
 }

-int create_pdp_conf(struct pdp_t *pdp, void *cbp, int cause)
+static int create_pdp_conf(struct pdp_t *pdp, void *cbp, int cause)
 {
 	struct in46_addr addr;

@@ -1324,7 +1402,7 @@ int create_pdp_conf(struct pdp_t *pdp, void *cbp, int cause)
 		return EOF;	/* Not what we expected */
 	}

-	if (in46a_from_eua(&pdp->eua, &addr)) {
+	if (in46a_from_eua(&pdp->eua, &addr) < 1) {
 		printf
 		    ("Received create PDP context response. Cause value: %d\n",
 		     cause);
@@ -1335,41 +1413,71 @@ int create_pdp_conf(struct pdp_t *pdp, void *cbp, int cause)
 	}

 	printf("Received create PDP context response. IP address: %s\n",
-	       inet_ntoa(addr.v4));
+	       in46a_ntoa(&addr));

-	if ((options.createif) && (!options.net.s_addr)) {
-		struct in_addr m;
-#ifdef HAVE_INET_ATON
-		inet_aton("255.255.255.255", &m);
-#else
-		m.s_addr = -1;
-#endif
+	switch (addr.len) {
+	case 16: /* IPv6 */
+		/* we have to enable the kernel to perform stateless autoconfiguration,
+		 * i.e. send a router solicitation using the lover 64bits of the allocated
+		 * EUA as interface identifier, as per 3GPP TS 29.061 Section 11.2.1.3.2 */
+		memcpy(addr.v6.s6_addr, ll_prefix, sizeof(ll_prefix));
+		printf("Derived IPv6 link-local address: %s\n", in46a_ntoa(&addr));
+		break;
+	case 4: /* IPv4 */
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if ((options.createif) && (!options.net.len)) {
+		size_t prefixlen = 32;
+		if (addr.len == 16)
+			prefixlen = 64;
 		/* printf("Setting up interface and routing\n"); */
-		tun_addaddr(tun, &addr.v4, &addr.v4, &m);
+		tun_addaddr(tun, &addr, &addr, prefixlen);
 		if (options.defaultroute) {
 			struct in_addr rm;
 			rm.s_addr = 0;
-			tun_addroute(tun, &rm, &addr.v4, &rm);
+			netdev_addroute(&rm, &addr.v4, &rm);
 		}
 		if (options.ipup)
 			tun_runscript(tun, options.ipup);
 	}

-	ipset((struct iphash_t *)pdp->peer, &addr);
+	/* now that ip-up has been executed, check if we are configured to
+	 * accept router advertisements */
+	if (options.createif && options.pdp_type == PDP_EUA_TYPE_v6) {
+		char *accept_ra, *forwarding;
+
+		accept_ra = proc_ipv6_conf_read(tun->devname, "accept_ra");
+		forwarding = proc_ipv6_conf_read(tun->devname, "forwarding");
+		if (!accept_ra || !forwarding)
+			printf("Could not open proc file for %s ?!?\n", tun->devname);
+		else {
+			if (!strcmp(accept_ra, "0") ||
+			    (!strcmp(forwarding, "1") && !strcmp(accept_ra, "1"))) {
+				printf("%s is %s, i.e. your tun device is not configured to accept "
+					"router advertisements; SLAAC will not suceed, please "
+					"fix your setup!\n");
+			}
+		}
+		free(accept_ra);
+		free(forwarding);
+	}
+
+	ipset(iph, &addr);

 	state = 2;		/* Connected */

 	return 0;
 }

-int delete_pdp_conf(struct pdp_t *pdp, int cause)
+static int delete_pdp_conf(struct pdp_t *pdp, int cause)
 {
 	printf("Received delete PDP context response. Cause value: %d\n",
 	       cause);
 	return 0;
 }

-int echo_conf(int recovery)
+static int echo_conf(int recovery)
 {

 	if (recovery < 0) {
@@ -1391,7 +1499,7 @@ int echo_conf(int recovery)
 	return 0;
 }

-int conf(int type, int cause, struct pdp_t *pdp, void *cbp)
+static int conf(int type, int cause, struct pdp_t *pdp, void *cbp)
 {
 	/* if (cause < 0) return 0; Some error occurred. We don't care */
 	switch (type) {
@@ -1408,7 +1516,7 @@ int conf(int type, int cause, struct pdp_t *pdp, void *cbp)
 	}
 }

-int encaps_tun(struct pdp_t *pdp, void *pack, unsigned len)
+static int encaps_tun(struct pdp_t *pdp, void *pack, unsigned len)
 {
 	/*  printf("encaps_tun. Packet received: forwarding to tun\n"); */
 	return tun_encaps((struct tun_t *)pdp->ipif, pack, len);
@@ -1433,7 +1541,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	signal(SIGHUP,  signal_handler);
 	signal(SIGINT,  signal_handler);

-	osmo_init_logging(&log_info);
+	tall_sgsnemu_ctx = talloc_named_const(NULL, 0, "sgsnemu");
+	msgb_talloc_ctx_init(tall_sgsnemu_ctx, 0);
+	osmo_init_logging2(tall_sgsnemu_ctx, &log_info);

 	/* Process options given in configuration file and command line */
 	if (process_options(argc, argv))
@@ -1461,7 +1571,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	if (options.createif) {
 		printf("Setting up interface\n");
 		/* Create a tunnel interface */
-		if (tun_new((struct tun_t **)&tun, NULL)) {
+		if (tun_new((struct tun_t **)&tun, options.tun_dev_name, false, -1, -1)) {
 			SYS_ERR(DSGSN, LOGL_ERROR, 0,
 				"Failed to create tun");
 			exit(1);
@@ -1471,15 +1581,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 			maxfd = tun->fd;
 	}

-	if ((options.createif) && (options.net.s_addr)) {
-		struct in_addr mask;
-		mask.s_addr = options.prefixlen ? (0xFFFFFFFF >> (32 - options.prefixlen)) : 0;
+	if ((options.createif) && (options.net.len)) {
 		/* printf("Setting up interface and routing\n"); */
-		tun_addaddr(tun, &options.netaddr, &options.destaddr, &mask);
+		tun_addaddr(tun, &options.netaddr, &options.destaddr, options.prefixlen);
 		if (options.defaultroute) {
 			struct in_addr rm;
 			rm.s_addr = 0;
-			tun_addroute(tun, &rm, &options.destaddr, &rm);
+			netdev_addroute(&rm, &options.destaddr.v4, &rm);
 		}
 		if (options.ipup)
 			tun_runscript(tun, options.ipup);
@@ -1508,7 +1616,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		/* Otherwise it is deallocated by gtplib */
 		pdp_newpdp(&pdp, myimsi, options.nsapi, NULL);

-		pdp->peer = &iparr[n];
+		pdp->peer[0] = &iparr[n]; /* FIXME: support v4v6, have 2 peers */
 		pdp->ipif = tun;	/* TODO */
 		iparr[n].pdp = pdp;

@@ -1572,7 +1680,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 			msisdn_add(&options.msisdn, &pdp->msisdn, n);
 		}

-		ipv42eua(&pdp->eua, NULL);	/* Request dynamic IP address */
+		/* Request dynamic IP address */
+		pdp->eua.v[0] = PDP_EUA_ORG_IETF;
+		pdp->eua.v[1] = options.pdp_type;
+		pdp->eua.l = 2;

 		if (options.pco.l > sizeof(pdp->pco_req.v)) {
 			SYS_ERR(DSGSN, LOGL_ERROR, 0,
@@ -1591,6 +1702,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		pdp->cch_pdp = options.cch;	/* 2048 = Normal, 1024 = Prepaid,
 						   512 = Flat rate, 256 = Hot billing */

+		pdp->tx_gpdu_seq = options.tx_gpdu_seq;
+
 		/* Create context */
 		/* We send this of once. Retransmissions are handled by gtplib */
 		gtp_create_context_req(gsn, pdp, &iparr[n]);
--- a/src/Makefile.in
+++ b/src/Makefile.in
--- a/tests/Makefile.am
+++ b/tests/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+SUBDIRS = \
+	lib \
+	gtp \
+	$(NULL)
+
+# The `:;' works around a Bash 3.2 bug when the output is not writeable.
+$(srcdir)/package.m4: $(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
+	:;{ \
+               echo '# Signature of the current package.' && \
+               echo 'm4_define([AT_PACKAGE_NAME],' && \
+               echo '  [$(PACKAGE_NAME)])' && \
+               echo 'm4_define([AT_PACKAGE_TARNAME],' && \
+               echo '  [$(PACKAGE_TARNAME)])' && \
+               echo 'm4_define([AT_PACKAGE_VERSION],' && \
+               echo '  [$(PACKAGE_VERSION)])' && \
+               echo 'm4_define([AT_PACKAGE_STRING],' && \
+               echo '  [$(PACKAGE_STRING)])' && \
+               echo 'm4_define([AT_PACKAGE_BUGREPORT],' && \
+               echo '  [$(PACKAGE_BUGREPORT)])'; \
+               echo 'm4_define([AT_PACKAGE_URL],' && \
+               echo '  [$(PACKAGE_URL)])'; \
+             } >'$(srcdir)/package.m4'
+
+EXTRA_DIST = testsuite.at $(srcdir)/package.m4 $(TESTSUITE)
+TESTSUITE = $(srcdir)/testsuite
+DISTCLEANFILES = atconfig $(NULL)
+
+check-local: atconfig $(TESTSUITE)
+	$(SHELL) '$(TESTSUITE)' $(TESTSUITEFLAGS)
+
+installcheck-local: atconfig $(TESTSUITE)
+	$(SHELL) '$(TESTSUITE)' AUTOTEST_PATH='$(bindir)' $(TESTSUITEFLAGS)
+
+clean-local:
+	test ! -f '$(TESTSUITE)' || $(SHELL) '$(TESTSUITE)' --clean
+
+AUTOM4TE = $(SHELL) $(top_srcdir)/missing --run autom4te
+AUTOTEST = $(AUTOM4TE) --language=autotest
+$(TESTSUITE): $(srcdir)/testsuite.at $(srcdir)/package.m4
+	$(AUTOTEST) -I '$(srcdir)' -o $@.tmp $@.at
+	mv $@.tmp $@
--- a/tests/Makefile.in
+++ b/tests/Makefile.in
--- a/tests/gtp/Makefile.am
+++ b/tests/gtp/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+AM_CFLAGS = -Wall -I$(top_srcdir)/include $(LIBOSMOCORE_CFLAGS) -g
+
+EXTRA_DIST = \
+	gtpie_test.ok \
+	$(NULL)
+
+noinst_PROGRAMS = \
+	gtpie_test \
+	$(NULL)
+
+gtpie_test_SOURCES = \
+	gtpie_test.c \
+	$(NULL)
+
+gtpie_test_LDADD = \
+	$(top_builddir)/lib/debug.o \
+	$(top_builddir)/gtp/libgtp.la \
+	$(LIBOSMOCORE_LIBS) \
+	$(NULL)
--- a/tests/gtp/gtpie_test.c
+++ b/tests/gtp/gtpie_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include <osmocom/core/utils.h>
+#include <osmocom/core/application.h>
+#include <osmocom/core/logging.h>
+#include <osmocom/core/msgb.h>
+#include <osmocom/core/bits.h>
+
+#include "../../lib/syserr.h"
+#include "../../gtp/gtpie.h"
+
+static const uint8_t in[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6 };
+static uint8_t buf[256];
+static int rc;
+
+static void test_gtpie_tlv()
+{
+	unsigned int len = 0;
+
+	printf("Testing gtpie_tlv()\n");
+
+	/* normal / successful case */
+	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+	rc = gtpie_tlv(buf, &len, sizeof(buf), 23, sizeof(in), in);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(rc == 0);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(len == sizeof(in) + 3);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(buf[0] == 23);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(osmo_load16be(&buf[1]) == sizeof(in));
+	OSMO_ASSERT(!memcmp(buf+3, in, sizeof(in)));
+
+	/* overflow */
+	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+	rc = gtpie_tlv(buf, &len, 4, 23, sizeof(in), in);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(rc == 1);
+}
+
+static void test_gtpie_tv0()
+{
+	unsigned int len = 0;
+
+	printf("Testing gtpie_tv0()\n");
+
+	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+	rc = gtpie_tv0(buf, &len, sizeof(buf), 42, sizeof(in), in);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(rc == 0);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(len == sizeof(in) + 1);
+}
+
+static void test_gtpie_tv1()
+{
+	unsigned int len = 0;
+
+	printf("Testing gtpie_tv1()\n");
+
+	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+	rc = gtpie_tv1(buf, &len, sizeof(buf), 42, 0xAD);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(rc == 0);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(len == 2);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(buf[0] == 42);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(buf[1] == 0xAD);
+}
+
+static void test_gtpie_tv2()
+{
+	unsigned int len = 0;
+
+	printf("Testing gtpie_tv2()\n");
+
+	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+	rc = gtpie_tv2(buf, &len, sizeof(buf), 42, 0xABCD);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(rc == 0);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(len == 3);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(buf[0] == 42);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(osmo_load16be(&buf[1]) == 0xABCD);
+}
+
+static void test_gtpie_tv4()
+{
+	unsigned int len = 0;
+
+	printf("Testing gtpie_tv4()\n");
+
+	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+	rc = gtpie_tv4(buf, &len, sizeof(buf), 42, 0xABCD0123);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(rc == 0);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(len == 5);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(buf[0] == 42);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(osmo_load32be(&buf[1]) == 0xABCD0123);
+}
+
+static void test_gtpie_tv8()
+{
+	unsigned int len = 0;
+
+	printf("Testing gtpie_tv8()\n");
+
+	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+	rc = gtpie_tv8(buf, &len, sizeof(buf), 42, 0x0001020304050607ULL);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(rc == 0);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(len == 9);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(buf[0] == 42);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(osmo_load32be(&buf[1]) == 0x00010203);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(osmo_load32be(&buf[5]) == 0x04050607);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	void *tall_ctx = talloc_named_const(NULL, 1, "Root context");
+	msgb_talloc_ctx_init(tall_ctx, 0);
+	osmo_init_logging2(tall_ctx, &log_info);
+	log_set_use_color(osmo_stderr_target, 0);
+	log_set_print_filename(osmo_stderr_target, 0);
+
+	srand(time(NULL));
+
+	test_gtpie_tlv();
+	test_gtpie_tv0();
+	test_gtpie_tv1();
+	test_gtpie_tv2();
+	test_gtpie_tv4();
+	test_gtpie_tv8();
+
+	/* TODO: gtpie_decaps() */
+	/* TODO: gtpie_encaps() */
+	/* TODO: gtpie_encaps2() */
+	/* TODO: gtpie_getie(), gtpie_exist(), gtpie_get*() */
+	return 0;
+}
--- a/tests/gtp/gtpie_test.ok
+++ b/tests/gtp/gtpie_test.ok
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Testing gtpie_tlv()
+Testing gtpie_tv0()
+Testing gtpie_tv1()
+Testing gtpie_tv2()
+Testing gtpie_tv4()
+Testing gtpie_tv8()
--- a/tests/lib/Makefile.am
+++ b/tests/lib/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+AM_CFLAGS = -Wall -I$(top_srcdir)/include $(LIBOSMOCORE_CFLAGS) -g
+
+EXTRA_DIST = ippool_test.ok \
+	     ippool_test.err \
+	     ippool_v6_test.ok \
+	     ippool_v6_test.err \
+	     in46a_test.ok \
+	     in46a_v6_test.ok
+
+noinst_PROGRAMS = ippool_test in46a_test
+
+ippool_test_SOURCES = \
+	ippool_test.c \
+	$(NULL)
+
+ippool_test_LDADD = \
+	$(top_builddir)/lib/libmisc.a \
+	$(LIBOSMOCORE_LIBS) \
+	$(NULL)
+
+in46a_test_SOURCES = \
+	in46a_test.c \
+	$(NULL)
+
+in46a_test_LDADD = \
+	$(top_builddir)/lib/libmisc.a \
+	$(LIBOSMOCORE_LIBS) \
+	$(NULL)
--- a/tests/lib/in46a_test.c
+++ b/tests/lib/in46a_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,460 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+
+#include <osmocom/core/utils.h>
+#include <osmocom/core/application.h>
+#include <osmocom/core/logging.h>
+#include <osmocom/core/msgb.h>
+#include <osmocom/core/bits.h>
+
+#include "../../lib/in46_addr.h"
+#include "../../lib/syserr.h"
+
+static const struct in46_addr g_ia4 = {
+	.len = 4,
+	.v4.s_addr = 0x0d0c0b0a,
+};
+
+static void test_in46a_to_af(void)
+{
+	printf("Testing in46a_to_af() with IPv4 addresses\n");
+
+	OSMO_ASSERT(in46a_to_af(&g_ia4) == AF_INET);
+}
+
+static void test_in46a_to_sas(void)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
+	struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ss;
+
+	printf("Testing in46a_to_sas() with IPv4 addresses\n");
+
+	memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss));
+	OSMO_ASSERT(in46a_to_sas(&ss, &g_ia4) == 0);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(sin->sin_family == AF_INET);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(sin->sin_addr.s_addr == g_ia4.v4.s_addr);
+}
+
+static void test_in46a_ntop(void)
+{
+	struct in46_addr ia;
+	char buf[256];
+	const char *res;
+
+	printf("Testing in46a_ntop() with IPv4 addresses\n");
+
+	res = in46a_ntop(NULL, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	OSMO_ASSERT(res && !strcmp(res, "UNDEFINED"));
+	printf("res = %s\n", res);
+
+	ia.len = 0;
+	res = in46a_ntop(&ia, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	printf("res = %s\n", res);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(res && !strcmp(res, "UNDEFINED"));
+
+	ia.len = 4;
+	ia.v4.s_addr = htonl(0x01020304);
+	res = in46a_ntop(&ia, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	OSMO_ASSERT(res && !strcmp(res, "1.2.3.4"));
+	printf("res = %s\n", res);
+}
+
+static void test_in46p_ntoa(void)
+{
+	const struct in46_prefix ip46 = {
+		.prefixlen = 24,
+		.addr = {
+			.len = 4,
+			.v4.s_addr = htonl(0x10203000),
+		},
+	};
+	printf("in46p_ntoa() returns %s\n", in46p_ntoa(&ip46));
+}
+
+static void test_in46a_equal(void)
+{
+	struct in46_addr b;
+
+	printf("Testing in46a_equal() with IPv4 addresses\n");
+
+	memset(&b, 0xff, sizeof(b));
+	b.len = g_ia4.len;
+	b.v4.s_addr = g_ia4.v4.s_addr;
+	OSMO_ASSERT(in46a_equal(&g_ia4, &b));
+}
+
+static int log_in46a_within_mask(const struct in46_addr *addr, const struct in46_addr *net,
+				 size_t prefixlen)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	printf("in46a_within_mask(%s, ", in46a_ntoa(addr));
+	printf("%s, %lu) = ", in46a_ntoa(net), prefixlen);
+
+	rc = in46a_within_mask(addr, net, prefixlen);
+	printf("%d\n", rc);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void test_in46a_within_mask(void)
+{
+	struct in46_addr addr, mask;
+
+	printf("Testing in46a_within_mask() with IPv4 addresses\n");
+
+	addr = g_ia4;
+	mask = g_ia4;
+	OSMO_ASSERT(log_in46a_within_mask(&addr, &mask, 32));
+
+	mask.v4.s_addr = htonl( ntohl(mask.v4.s_addr) & 0xfffffffC );
+	OSMO_ASSERT(log_in46a_within_mask(&addr, &mask, 30));
+
+	mask.v4.s_addr = htonl( ntohl(mask.v4.s_addr) & 0xfff80000 );
+	OSMO_ASSERT(log_in46a_within_mask(&addr, &mask, 13));
+
+	addr.v4.s_addr = htonl(ntohl(addr.v4.s_addr) + 1);
+	mask = g_ia4;
+	OSMO_ASSERT(!log_in46a_within_mask(&addr, &mask, 32));
+	mask.v4.s_addr = htonl( ntohl(mask.v4.s_addr) & 0xfffffffC );
+	OSMO_ASSERT(log_in46a_within_mask(&addr, &mask, 30));
+}
+
+static void test_in46a_to_eua(void)
+{
+	struct ul66_t eua;
+
+	printf("testing in46a_to_eua() with IPv4 addresses\n");
+
+#if 0	/* triggers assert in current implementation */
+	const struct in46_addr ia_invalid = { .len = 3, };
+	OSMO_ASSERT(in46a_to_eua(&ia_invalid, &eua) < 0);
+#endif
+
+	/* IPv4 address */
+	OSMO_ASSERT(in46a_to_eua(&g_ia4, 1, &eua) == 0);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(eua.v[0] == PDP_EUA_ORG_IETF);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(eua.v[1] == PDP_EUA_TYPE_v4);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(osmo_load32le(&eua.v[2]) == g_ia4.v4.s_addr);
+}
+
+static void test_in46a_from_eua(void)
+{
+	struct in46_addr ia;
+	struct ul66_t eua;
+	const uint8_t v4_unspec[] = { PDP_EUA_ORG_IETF, PDP_EUA_TYPE_v4 };
+	const uint8_t v4_spec[] = { PDP_EUA_ORG_IETF, PDP_EUA_TYPE_v4, 1,2,3,4 };
+	memset(&eua, 0, sizeof(eua));
+
+	printf("Testing in46a_from_eua() with IPv4 addresses\n");
+
+	/* default: v4 unspec */
+	OSMO_ASSERT(in46a_from_eua(&eua, &ia) == 1);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(ia.len == 4);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(ia.v4.s_addr == 0);
+
+	/* invalid */
+	eua.v[0] = 0x23;
+	eua.v[1] = PDP_EUA_TYPE_v4;
+	eua.l = 6;
+	OSMO_ASSERT(in46a_from_eua(&eua, &ia) < 0);
+
+	/* invalid */
+	eua.v[0] = PDP_EUA_ORG_IETF;
+	eua.v[1] = 0x23;
+	eua.l = 6;
+	OSMO_ASSERT(in46a_from_eua(&eua, &ia) < 0);
+
+	/* unspecified V4 */
+	memcpy(eua.v, v4_unspec, sizeof(v4_unspec));
+	eua.l = sizeof(v4_unspec);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(in46a_from_eua(&eua, &ia) == 1);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(ia.len == 4);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(ia.v4.s_addr == 0);
+
+	/* specified V4 */
+	memcpy(eua.v, v4_spec, sizeof(v4_spec));
+	eua.l = sizeof(v4_spec);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(in46a_from_eua(&eua, &ia) == 1);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(ia.len == 4);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(ia.v4.s_addr == htonl(0x01020304));
+}
+
+static void test_in46a_netmasklen(void)
+{
+	struct in46_addr netmask;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	printf("Testing in46a_netmasklen() with IPv4 addresses\n");
+	netmask.len = 4;
+
+	netmask.v4.s_addr = 0xffffffff;
+	len = in46a_netmasklen(&netmask);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(len == 32);
+
+	netmask.v4.s_addr = 0x00ffffff;
+	len = in46a_netmasklen(&netmask);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(len == 24);
+
+	netmask.v4.s_addr = 0x00f0ffff;
+	len = in46a_netmasklen(&netmask);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(len == 20);
+
+	netmask.v4.s_addr = 0x000000fe;
+	len = in46a_netmasklen(&netmask);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(len == 7);
+
+	netmask.v4.s_addr = 0x00000000;
+	len = in46a_netmasklen(&netmask);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(len == 0);
+}
+
+/* IPv6 specific tests */
+
+static const struct in46_addr g_ia6 = {
+	.len = 16,
+	.v6.s6_addr = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16 },
+};
+
+static void test_in46a_to_af_v6(void)
+{
+	struct in46_addr ia;
+
+	printf("Testing in46a_to_af() with IPv6 addresses\n");
+
+	OSMO_ASSERT(in46a_to_af(&g_ia6) == AF_INET6);
+
+	ia.len = 8;
+	OSMO_ASSERT(in46a_to_af(&ia) == AF_INET6);
+}
+
+static void test_in46a_to_sas_v6(void)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
+	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &ss;
+
+	printf("Testing in46a_to_sas() with IPv6 addresses\n");
+
+	memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss));
+	OSMO_ASSERT(in46a_to_sas(&ss, &g_ia6) == 0);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(sin6->sin6_family == AF_INET6);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(!memcmp(&sin6->sin6_addr, &g_ia6.v6, sizeof(sin6->sin6_addr)));
+}
+
+static void test_in46a_ntop_v6(void)
+{
+	char buf[256];
+	const char *res;
+
+	printf("Testing in46a_ntop() with IPv6 addresses\n");
+
+	res = in46a_ntop(&g_ia6, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	OSMO_ASSERT(res && !strcmp(res, "102:304:506:708:90a:b0c:d0e:f10"));
+	printf("res = %s\n", res);
+}
+
+static void test_in46a_equal_v6(void)
+{
+	struct in46_addr b;
+
+	printf("Testing in46a_equal() with IPv6 addresses\n");
+
+	memset(&b, 0xff, sizeof(b));
+	b.len = g_ia6.len;
+	b.v6 = g_ia6.v6;
+	OSMO_ASSERT(in46a_equal(&g_ia6, &b));
+}
+
+static void test_in46a_to_eua_v6(void)
+{
+	const struct in46_addr ia_v6_8 = {
+		.len = 8,
+		.v6.s6_addr = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16 },
+	};
+	struct ul66_t eua;
+
+	printf("Testing in46a_to_eua() with IPv6 addresses\n");
+
+	/* IPv6 address */
+	OSMO_ASSERT(in46a_to_eua(&g_ia6, 1, &eua) == 0);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(eua.v[0] == PDP_EUA_ORG_IETF);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(eua.v[1] == PDP_EUA_TYPE_v6);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(!memcmp(&eua.v[2], &g_ia6.v6, 16));
+
+	/* IPv6 address with prefix / length 8 */
+	OSMO_ASSERT(in46a_to_eua(&ia_v6_8, 1, &eua) == 0);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(eua.v[0] == PDP_EUA_ORG_IETF);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(eua.v[1] == PDP_EUA_TYPE_v6);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(!memcmp(&eua.v[2], &ia_v6_8.v6, 16));
+}
+
+static void test_in46a_to_eua_v4v6() {
+	const struct in46_addr ia_v4v6[2] = {
+		{
+		.len = 16,
+		.v6.s6_addr = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16 },
+		},
+		{
+		.len = 4,
+		.v4.s_addr = 0x0d0c0b0a,
+		}
+	};
+	struct ul66_t eua;
+	printf("Testing in46a_to_eua() with IPv4v6 addresses\n");
+
+	/* IPv4 address */
+	OSMO_ASSERT(in46a_to_eua(ia_v4v6, 2, &eua) == 0);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(eua.v[0] == PDP_EUA_ORG_IETF);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(eua.v[1] == PDP_EUA_TYPE_v4v6);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(osmo_load32le(&eua.v[2]) == g_ia4.v4.s_addr);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(!memcmp(&eua.v[6], &g_ia6.v6, 16));
+}
+
+static void test_in46a_from_eua_v6(void)
+{
+	struct in46_addr ia;
+	struct ul66_t eua;
+	const uint8_t v6_unspec[] = { PDP_EUA_ORG_IETF, PDP_EUA_TYPE_v6 };
+	const uint8_t v6_spec[] = { PDP_EUA_ORG_IETF, PDP_EUA_TYPE_v6,
+				    1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0xa,0xb,0xc,0xd,0xe,0xf,0x10 };
+
+	memset(&eua, 0, sizeof(eua));
+
+	printf("Testing in46a_from_eua() with IPv6 addresses\n");
+
+	/* unspecified V6 */
+	memcpy(eua.v, v6_unspec, sizeof(v6_unspec));
+	eua.l = sizeof(v6_unspec);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(in46a_from_eua(&eua, &ia) == 1);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(ia.len == 16);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ia.v6));
+
+	/* specified V6 */
+	memcpy(eua.v, v6_spec, sizeof(v6_spec));
+	eua.l = sizeof(v6_spec);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(in46a_from_eua(&eua, &ia) == 1);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(ia.len == 16);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(!memcmp(&ia.v6, v6_spec+2, ia.len));
+}
+
+static void test_in46a_from_eua_v4v6(void) {
+	struct in46_addr ia[2];
+	struct ul66_t eua;
+	const uint8_t v4_unspec_v6_unspec[] = { PDP_EUA_ORG_IETF, PDP_EUA_TYPE_v4v6 };
+	const uint8_t v4_spec_v6_unspec[] = { PDP_EUA_ORG_IETF, PDP_EUA_TYPE_v4v6, 1,2,3,4 };
+	const uint8_t v4_unspec_v6_spec[] = { PDP_EUA_ORG_IETF, PDP_EUA_TYPE_v4v6, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0xa,0xb,0xc,0xd,0xe,0xf,0x10 };
+	const uint8_t v4_spec_v6_spec[] = { PDP_EUA_ORG_IETF, PDP_EUA_TYPE_v4v6, 1,2,3,4, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0xa,0xb,0xc,0xd,0xe,0xf,0x10 };
+
+	memset(&eua, 0, sizeof(eua));
+
+	printf("Testing in46a_from_eua() with IPv4v6 addresses\n");
+
+	/* unspecified V4 & V6 */
+	memcpy(eua.v, v4_unspec_v6_unspec, sizeof(v4_unspec_v6_unspec));
+	eua.l = sizeof(v4_unspec_v6_unspec);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(in46a_from_eua(&eua, ia) == 2);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(ia[0].len == 4);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(ia[1].len == 16);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(ia[0].v4.s_addr == 0);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ia[1].v6));
+
+	/* specified V4, unspecified V6 */
+	memcpy(eua.v, v4_spec_v6_unspec, sizeof(v4_spec_v6_unspec));
+	eua.l = sizeof(v4_spec_v6_unspec);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(in46a_from_eua(&eua, ia) == 2);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(ia[0].len == 4);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(ia[1].len == 16);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(ia[0].v4.s_addr == htonl(0x01020304));
+	OSMO_ASSERT(IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ia[1].v6));
+
+	/* unspecified V4, specified V6 */
+	memcpy(eua.v, v4_unspec_v6_spec, sizeof(v4_unspec_v6_spec));
+	eua.l = sizeof(v4_unspec_v6_spec);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(in46a_from_eua(&eua, ia) == 2);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(ia[0].len == 4);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(ia[1].len == 16);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(ia[0].v4.s_addr == 0);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(!memcmp(&ia[1].v6, v4_unspec_v6_spec+2, ia[1].len));
+
+	/* specified V4, specified V6 */
+	memcpy(eua.v, v4_spec_v6_spec, sizeof(v4_spec_v6_spec));
+	eua.l = sizeof(v4_spec_v6_spec);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(in46a_from_eua(&eua, ia) == 2);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(ia[0].len == 4);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(ia[1].len == 16);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(ia[0].v4.s_addr == htonl(0x01020304));
+	OSMO_ASSERT(!memcmp(&ia[1].v6, v4_spec_v6_spec+6, ia[1].len));
+}
+
+static void test_in46a_netmasklen_v6(void)
+{
+	unsigned int len;
+	printf("Testing in46a_netmasklen() with IPv6 addresses\n");
+	const struct in46_addr netmaskA = {
+		.len = 16,
+		.v6.s6_addr = {0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff},
+	};
+	len = in46a_netmasklen(&netmaskA);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(len == 128);
+
+	const struct in46_addr netmaskB = {
+		.len = 16,
+		.v6.s6_addr = {0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0x00,0x00},
+	};
+	len = in46a_netmasklen(&netmaskB);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(len == 104);
+
+	const struct in46_addr netmaskC = {
+		.len = 16,
+		.v6.s6_addr = {0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xfe,0x00,0x00,0x00},
+	};
+	len = in46a_netmasklen(&netmaskC);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(len == 103);
+
+	const struct in46_addr netmaskD = {
+		.len = 16,
+		.v6.s6_addr = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},
+	};
+	len = in46a_netmasklen(&netmaskD);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(len == 0);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	void *tall_ctx = talloc_named_const(NULL, 1, "Root context");
+	msgb_talloc_ctx_init(tall_ctx, 0);
+	osmo_init_logging2(tall_ctx, &log_info);
+	log_set_use_color(osmo_stderr_target, 0);
+	log_set_print_filename(osmo_stderr_target, 0);
+
+	srand(time(NULL));
+
+	if (argc < 2 || strcmp(argv[1], "-v6")) {
+		test_in46a_to_af();
+		test_in46a_to_sas();
+		test_in46a_ntop();
+		test_in46p_ntoa();
+		test_in46a_equal();
+		test_in46a_within_mask();
+		test_in46a_to_eua();
+		test_in46a_from_eua();
+		test_in46a_netmasklen();
+	} else {
+		test_in46a_to_af_v6();
+		test_in46a_to_sas_v6();
+		test_in46a_ntop_v6();
+		test_in46a_equal_v6();
+		test_in46a_to_eua_v6();
+		test_in46a_from_eua_v6();
+		test_in46a_to_eua_v4v6();
+		test_in46a_from_eua_v4v6();
+		test_in46a_netmasklen_v6();
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
--- a/tests/lib/in46a_test.ok
+++ b/tests/lib/in46a_test.ok
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+Testing in46a_to_af() with IPv4 addresses
+Testing in46a_to_sas() with IPv4 addresses
+Testing in46a_ntop() with IPv4 addresses
+res = UNDEFINED
+res = UNDEFINED
+res = 1.2.3.4
+in46p_ntoa() returns 16.32.48.0/24
+Testing in46a_equal() with IPv4 addresses
+Testing in46a_within_mask() with IPv4 addresses
+in46a_within_mask(10.11.12.13, 10.11.12.13, 32) = 1
+in46a_within_mask(10.11.12.13, 10.11.12.12, 30) = 1
+in46a_within_mask(10.11.12.13, 10.8.0.0, 13) = 1
+in46a_within_mask(10.11.12.14, 10.11.12.13, 32) = 0
+in46a_within_mask(10.11.12.14, 10.11.12.12, 30) = 1
+testing in46a_to_eua() with IPv4 addresses
+Testing in46a_from_eua() with IPv4 addresses
+Testing in46a_netmasklen() with IPv4 addresses
--- a/tests/lib/in46a_v6_test.ok
+++ b/tests/lib/in46a_v6_test.ok
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+Testing in46a_to_af() with IPv6 addresses
+Testing in46a_to_sas() with IPv6 addresses
+Testing in46a_ntop() with IPv6 addresses
+res = 102:304:506:708:90a:b0c:d0e:f10
+Testing in46a_equal() with IPv6 addresses
+Testing in46a_to_eua() with IPv6 addresses
+Testing in46a_from_eua() with IPv6 addresses
+Testing in46a_to_eua() with IPv4v6 addresses
+Testing in46a_from_eua() with IPv4v6 addresses
+Testing in46a_netmasklen() with IPv6 addresses
--- a/tests/lib/ippool_test.c
+++ b/tests/lib/ippool_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include <osmocom/core/utils.h>
+#include <osmocom/core/application.h>
+#include <osmocom/core/logging.h>
+#include <osmocom/core/msgb.h>
+
+#include "../../lib/in46_addr.h"
+#include "../../lib/ippool.h"
+#include "../../lib/syserr.h"
+
+
+static struct ippool_t *create_pool(const char *prefix_str, unsigned int flags, char **blacklist, size_t blacklist_size)
+{
+	struct in46_prefix *blacklist_pfx;
+	struct ippool_t *pool;
+	struct in46_prefix pfx;
+	size_t t;
+	int rc;
+	int i;
+
+	blacklist_pfx = calloc(blacklist_size, sizeof(struct in46_prefix));
+	for (i = 0; i < blacklist_size; i++) {
+		rc = ippool_aton(&blacklist_pfx[i].addr, &t, blacklist[i], 0);
+		OSMO_ASSERT(rc == 0);
+		pfx.prefixlen = t;
+	}
+
+	/* dynamic-only v4 */
+
+	rc = ippool_aton(&pfx.addr, &t, prefix_str, 0);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(rc == 0);
+	pfx.prefixlen = t;
+
+	rc = ippool_new(&pool, &pfx, NULL, flags, blacklist_pfx, blacklist_size);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(rc == 0);
+
+	//ippool_printaddr(pool);
+
+	free(blacklist_pfx);
+
+	return pool;
+}
+
+static void test_pool_size(const char *pfx, unsigned int flags, char **blacklist, size_t blacklist_size, unsigned int expected_size)
+{
+	struct ippool_t *pool;
+	struct ippoolm_t *member;
+	struct in46_addr addr;
+	int i, rc, n;
+
+	printf("testing pool for prefix %s, flags=0x%x, blacklist_size=%lu, expected_size=%u\n", pfx, flags, blacklist_size, expected_size);
+	pool = create_pool(pfx, flags, blacklist, blacklist_size);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(pool->listsize == expected_size);
+
+	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
+	addr.len = pool->member[0].addr.len;
+
+	/* allocate all addresses */
+	for (i = 0; i < expected_size; i++) {
+		member = NULL;
+		rc = ippool_newip(pool, &member, &addr, 0);
+		OSMO_ASSERT(rc == 0);
+		OSMO_ASSERT(member);
+		printf("allocated address %s\n", in46a_ntoa(&member->addr));
+	}
+	/* allocate one more, expect that to fail */
+	rc = ippool_newip(pool, &member, &addr, 0);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(rc < 0);
+
+	/* release a (random) number N of (random) member address */
+	n = rand() % pool->listsize;
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		int r;
+		/* chose a random index that is in use */
+		do {
+			r = rand() % pool->listsize;
+		} while (!pool->member[r].inuse);
+		/* and free it... */
+		rc = ippool_freeip(pool, &pool->member[r]);
+		OSMO_ASSERT(rc == 0);
+	}
+
+	/* allocate all N previously released addresses */
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		member = NULL;
+		rc = ippool_newip(pool, &member, &addr, 0);
+		OSMO_ASSERT(rc == 0);
+		OSMO_ASSERT(member);
+	}
+
+	/* allocate one more, expect that to fail */
+	rc = ippool_newip(pool, &member, &addr, 0);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(rc < 0);
+
+	ippool_free(pool);
+}
+
+static void test_pool_sizes(void)
+{
+	/* 256 addresses [0..255] */
+	test_pool_size("192.168.23.0/24", 0, NULL, 0, 256);
+
+	/* 255 addresses [1..255] */
+	test_pool_size("192.168.23.0/24", IPPOOL_NONETWORK, NULL, 0, 255);
+
+	/* 254 addresses [1..254] */
+	test_pool_size("192.168.23.0/24", IPPOOL_NONETWORK | IPPOOL_NOBROADCAST, NULL, 0, 254);
+
+	/* 65534 addresses [0.1..255.254] */
+	test_pool_size("192.168.0.0/16", IPPOOL_NONETWORK | IPPOOL_NOBROADCAST, NULL, 0, 65534);
+
+	/* 253 addresses [1..254] & exclude 192.168.23.1/24 */
+	char *blacklist[] = {"176.16.222.10/24", "192.168.23.1/24", "192.168.38.2/24"};
+	test_pool_size("192.168.23.0/24", IPPOOL_NONETWORK | IPPOOL_NOBROADCAST, blacklist, 3, 253);
+}
+
+static void test_pool_sizes_v6(void)
+{
+	/* 256 prefixes of /64 each */
+	test_pool_size("2001:DB8::/56", 0, NULL, 0, 256);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	void *tall_ctx = talloc_named_const(NULL, 1, "Root context");
+	msgb_talloc_ctx_init(tall_ctx, 0);
+	osmo_init_logging2(tall_ctx, &log_info);
+	log_set_use_color(osmo_stderr_target, 0);
+	log_set_print_filename(osmo_stderr_target, 0);
+
+	srand(time(NULL));
+
+	if (argc < 2 || strcmp(argv[1], "-v6")) {
+		test_pool_sizes();
+	} else {
+		test_pool_sizes_v6();
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
--- a/tests/lib/ippool_test.err
+++ b/tests/lib/ippool_test.err
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+No more IP addresses available
+No more IP addresses available
+No more IP addresses available
+No more IP addresses available
+No more IP addresses available
+No more IP addresses available
+No more IP addresses available
+No more IP addresses available
+No more IP addresses available
+No more IP addresses available
--- a/tests/lib/ippool_test.ok
+++ b/tests/lib/ippool_test.ok
--- a/tests/lib/ippool_v6_test.err
+++ b/tests/lib/ippool_v6_test.err
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+No more IP addresses available
+No more IP addresses available
--- a/tests/lib/ippool_v6_test.ok
+++ b/tests/lib/ippool_v6_test.ok
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+testing pool for prefix 2001:DB8::/56, flags=0x0, blacklist_size=0, expected_size=256
+allocated address 2001:db8::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:1::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:2::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:3::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:4::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:5::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:6::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:7::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:8::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:9::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:a::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:b::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:c::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:d::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:e::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:f::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:10::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:11::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:12::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:13::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:14::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:15::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:16::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:17::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:18::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:19::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:1a::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:1b::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:1c::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:1d::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:1e::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:1f::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:20::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:21::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:22::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:23::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:24::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:25::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:26::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:27::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:28::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:29::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:2a::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:2b::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:2c::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:2d::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:2e::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:2f::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:30::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:31::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:32::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:33::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:34::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:35::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:36::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:37::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:38::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:39::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:3a::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:3b::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:3c::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:3d::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:3e::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:3f::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:40::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:41::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:42::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:43::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:44::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:45::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:46::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:47::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:48::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:49::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:4a::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:4b::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:4c::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:4d::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:4e::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:4f::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:50::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:51::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:52::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:53::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:54::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:55::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:56::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:57::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:58::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:59::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:5a::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:5b::
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+allocated address 2001:db8:0:5d::
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+allocated address 2001:db8:0:5f::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:60::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:61::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:62::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:63::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:64::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:65::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:66::
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+allocated address 2001:db8:0:68::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:69::
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+allocated address 2001:db8:0:70::
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+allocated address 2001:db8:0:8c::
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+allocated address 2001:db8:0:8f::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:90::
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+allocated address 2001:db8:0:92::
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+allocated address 2001:db8:0:9c::
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+allocated address 2001:db8:0:a3::
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+allocated address 2001:db8:0:eb::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:ec::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:ed::
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+allocated address 2001:db8:0:ef::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:f0::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:f1::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:f2::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:f3::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:f4::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:f5::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:f6::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:f7::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:f8::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:f9::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:fa::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:fb::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:fc::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:fd::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:fe::
+allocated address 2001:db8:0:ff::
--- a/tests/testsuite.at
+++ b/tests/testsuite.at
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+AT_INIT
+AT_BANNER([Regression tests.])
+
+AT_SETUP([ippool])
+AT_KEYWORDS([ippool])
+cat $abs_srcdir/lib/ippool_test.ok > expout
+cat $abs_srcdir/lib/ippool_test.err > experr
+AT_CHECK([$abs_top_builddir/tests/lib/ippool_test], [], [expout], [experr])
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+AT_SETUP([ippool_v6])
+AT_KEYWORDS([ippool_v6])
+cat $abs_srcdir/lib/ippool_v6_test.ok > expout
+cat $abs_srcdir/lib/ippool_v6_test.err > experr
+AT_CHECK([$abs_top_builddir/tests/lib/ippool_test -v6], [], [expout], [experr])
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+AT_SETUP([in46a])
+AT_KEYWORDS([in46a])
+cat $abs_srcdir/lib/in46a_test.ok > expout
+AT_CHECK([$abs_top_builddir/tests/lib/in46a_test], [], [expout], [])
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+AT_SETUP([in46a_v6])
+AT_KEYWORDS([in46a_v6])
+cat $abs_srcdir/lib/in46a_v6_test.ok > expout
+AT_CHECK([$abs_top_builddir/tests/lib/in46a_test -v6], [], [expout], [])
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+AT_SETUP([gtpie])
+AT_KEYWORDS([gtpie])
+cat $abs_srcdir/gtp/gtpie_test.ok > expout
+AT_CHECK([$abs_top_builddir/tests/gtp/gtpie_test], [], [expout], [])
+AT_CLEANUP