python: Avoid relying on Collection supertype of QuerySet.

QuerySet doesn’t implement __contains__, so it can’t be a subtype of
Container or Collection (https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/35154).
This incorrect subtyping annotation was removed in
https://github.com/typeddjango/django-stubs/pull/1925, so we need to
stop relying on it before upgrading to django-stubs 5.

Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com>

zerver/actions/invites.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from typing import Any, Collection, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Set, Tuple,
 from django.conf import settings
 from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
 from django.db import transaction
-from django.db.models import Q, Sum
+from django.db.models import Q, QuerySet, Sum
 from django.utils.timezone import now as timezone_now
 from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
 from zxcvbn import zxcvbn
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ def do_send_confirmation_email(
     return activation_url
 
 
-def estimate_recent_invites(realms: Collection[Realm], *, days: int) -> int:
+def estimate_recent_invites(realms: Collection[Realm] | QuerySet[Realm], *, days: int) -> int:
     """An upper bound on the number of invites sent in the last `days` days"""
     recent_invites = RealmCount.objects.filter(
         realm__in=realms,

zerver/actions/message_send.py

@@ -238,8 +238,8 @@ def get_recipient_info(
     if recipient.type == Recipient.PERSONAL:
         # The sender and recipient may be the same id, so
         # de-duplicate using a set.
-        message_to_user_ids: Collection[int] = list({recipient.type_id, sender_id})
-        assert len(message_to_user_ids) in [1, 2]
+        message_to_user_id_set = {recipient.type_id, sender_id}
+        assert len(message_to_user_id_set) in [1, 2]
 
     elif recipient.type == Recipient.STREAM:
         # Anybody calling us w/r/t a stream message needs to supply
@@ -302,9 +302,9 @@ def get_recipient_info(
             .order_by("user_profile_id")
         )
 
-        message_to_user_ids = list()
+        message_to_user_id_set = set()
         for row in subscription_rows:
-            message_to_user_ids.append(row["user_profile_id"])
+            message_to_user_id_set.add(row["user_profile_id"])
             # We store the 'sender_muted_stream' information here to avoid db query at
             # a later stage when we perform automatically unmute topic in muted stream operation.
             if row["user_profile_id"] == sender_id:
@@ -373,21 +373,18 @@ def get_recipient_info(
             )
 
     elif recipient.type == Recipient.DIRECT_MESSAGE_GROUP:
-        message_to_user_ids = get_huddle_user_ids(recipient)
+        message_to_user_id_set = set(get_huddle_user_ids(recipient))
 
     else:
         raise ValueError("Bad recipient type")
 
-    message_to_user_id_set = set(message_to_user_ids)
-
-    user_ids = set(message_to_user_id_set)
     # Important note: Because we haven't rendered Markdown yet, we
     # don't yet know which of these possibly-mentioned users was
     # actually mentioned in the message (in other words, the
     # mention syntax might have been in a code block or otherwise
     # escaped).  `get_ids_for` will filter these extra user rows
     # for our data structures not related to bots
-    user_ids |= possibly_mentioned_user_ids
+    user_ids = message_to_user_id_set | possibly_mentioned_user_ids
 
     if user_ids:
         query: ValuesQuerySet[UserProfile, ActiveUserDict] = UserProfile.objects.filter(

zerver/lib/bulk_create.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from typing import Any, Collection, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Type, Union
 
-from django.db.models import Model
+from django.db.models import Model, QuerySet
 from django.utils.timezone import now as timezone_now
 
 from zerver.lib.create_user import create_user_profile, get_display_email_address
@@ -163,7 +163,9 @@ def bulk_create_users(
 
 def bulk_set_users_or_streams_recipient_fields(
     model: Type[Model],
-    objects: Union[Collection[UserProfile], Collection[Stream]],
+    objects: Union[
+        Collection[UserProfile], QuerySet[UserProfile], Collection[Stream], QuerySet[Stream]
+    ],
     recipients: Optional[Iterable[Recipient]] = None,
 ) -> None:
     assert model in [UserProfile, Stream]

zerver/lib/digest.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ from typing import Any, Collection, Dict, Iterator, List, Optional, Set, Tuple
 
 from django.conf import settings
 from django.db import transaction
-from django.db.models import Exists, OuterRef
+from django.db.models import Exists, OuterRef, QuerySet
 from django.utils.timezone import now as timezone_now
 from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
 from typing_extensions import TypeAlias
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ def get_slim_stream_id_map(realm: Realm) -> Dict[int, Stream]:
 
 
 def bulk_get_digest_context(
-    users: Collection[UserProfile], cutoff: float
+    users: Collection[UserProfile] | QuerySet[UserProfile], cutoff: float
 ) -> Iterator[Tuple[UserProfile, Dict[str, Any]]]:
     # We expect a non-empty list of users all from the same realm.
     assert users

zerver/lib/message.py

@@ -420,7 +420,10 @@ def has_message_access(
 
 
 def bulk_access_messages(
-    user_profile: UserProfile, messages: Collection[Message], *, stream: Optional[Stream] = None
+    user_profile: UserProfile,
+    messages: Collection[Message] | QuerySet[Message],
+    *,
+    stream: Optional[Stream] = None,
 ) -> List[Message]:
     """This function does the full has_message_access check for each
     message.  If stream is provided, it is used to avoid unnecessary

zerver/lib/message_cache.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import copy
 import zlib
 from datetime import datetime
 from email.headerregistry import Address
-from typing import Any, Collection, Dict, List, Optional, TypedDict
+from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, TypedDict
 
 import orjson
 
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ def message_to_encoded_cache(message: Message, realm_id: Optional[int] = None) -
 
 
 def update_message_cache(
-    changed_messages: Collection[Message], realm_id: Optional[int] = None
+    changed_messages: Iterable[Message], realm_id: Optional[int] = None
 ) -> List[int]:
     """Updates the message as stored in the to_dict cache (for serving
     messages)."""
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ class MessageDict:
 
     @staticmethod
     def messages_to_encoded_cache(
-        messages: Collection[Message], realm_id: Optional[int] = None
+        messages: Iterable[Message], realm_id: Optional[int] = None
     ) -> Dict[int, bytes]:
         messages_dict = MessageDict.messages_to_encoded_cache_helper(messages, realm_id)
         encoded_messages = {msg["id"]: stringify_message_dict(msg) for msg in messages_dict}
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ class MessageDict:
 
     @staticmethod
     def messages_to_encoded_cache_helper(
-        messages: Collection[Message], realm_id: Optional[int] = None
+        messages: Iterable[Message], realm_id: Optional[int] = None
     ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
         # Near duplicate of the build_message_dict + get_raw_db_rows
         # code path that accepts already fetched Message objects

zerver/lib/stream_subscription.py

@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ def get_users_for_streams(stream_ids: Set[int]) -> Dict[int, Set[UserProfile]]:
 
 def bulk_get_subscriber_peer_info(
     realm: Realm,
-    streams: Collection[Stream],
+    streams: Collection[Stream] | QuerySet[Stream],
 ) -> SubscriberPeerInfo:
     """
     Glossary:

zerver/lib/test_classes.py

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ from django.urls import resolve
 from django.utils import translation
 from django.utils.module_loading import import_string
 from django.utils.timezone import now as timezone_now
+from django_stubs_ext import ValuesQuerySet
 from fakeldap import MockLDAP
 from openapi_core.contrib.django import DjangoOpenAPIRequest, DjangoOpenAPIResponse
 from requests import PreparedRequest
@@ -1245,7 +1246,7 @@ Output:
         """
         self.assertEqual(self.get_json_error(result, status_code=status_code), msg)
 
-    def assert_length(self, items: Collection[Any], count: int) -> None:
+    def assert_length(self, items: Collection[Any] | ValuesQuerySet[Any, Any], count: int) -> None:
         actual_count = len(items)
         if actual_count != count:  # nocoverage
             print("\nITEMS:\n")

zerver/management/commands/sync_ldap_user_data.py

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 import logging
 from argparse import ArgumentParser
-from typing import Any, Collection
+from typing import Any
 
 from django.conf import settings
 from django.core.management.base import CommandError
 from django.db import transaction
+from django.db.models import QuerySet
 from typing_extensions import override
 
 from zerver.lib.logging_util import log_to_file
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ log_to_file(logger, settings.LDAP_SYNC_LOG_PATH)
 # Run this on a cron job to pick up on name changes.
 @transaction.atomic
 def sync_ldap_user_data(
-    user_profiles: Collection[UserProfile], deactivation_protection: bool = True
+    user_profiles: QuerySet[UserProfile], deactivation_protection: bool = True
 ) -> None:
     logger.info("Starting update.")
     try: