Because the command is part of a pipe sequence, the exitcode defaults
to the last in the sequence, which is not the most important one here.
Set pipefail, which sets the exit status to the exit code of the last
program in the sequence to exit non-zero, or 0 if all succeeded. This
prevents the upgrade from barreling onward and setting
`postgres.version` improperly if the database upgrade step failed.
There are three functional side effects:
• Correct an insignificant but mathematically offensive bias toward
repeated characters in generate_api_key introduced in commit
47b4283c4b4c70ecde4d3c8de871c90ee2506d87; its entropy is increased
from 190.52864 bits to 190.53428 bits.
• Use the base32 alphabet in confirmation.models.generate_key; its
entropy is reduced from 124.07820 bits to the documented 120 bits, but
now it uses 1 syscall instead of 24.
• Use the base32 alphabet in get_bigbluebutton_url; its entropy is
reduced from 51.69925 bits to 50 bits, but now it uses 1 syscall
instead of 10.
(The base32 alphabet is A-Z 2-7. We could probably replace all of
these with plain secrets.token_urlsafe, since I expect most callers
can handle the full urlsafe_b64 alphabet A-Z a-z 0-9 - _ without
problems.)
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com>
PostgreSQL packages for Ubuntu run "initdb" without specifying locale
on installation. It means that the default template
database (template1) is created by the system default locale. If the
system default locale is non UTF-8 compatible encoding such as
en_US.ISO-8859-15, "zulip" database is also created non UTF-8
compatible encoding such as LATIN9.
You can reproduce this case by running the following script:
apt update
apt install -y locales
locale-gen en_US.ISO-8859-15
update-locale LANG=en_US.ISO-8859-15 LANGUAGE=en_US:
apt install -y wget
wget https://www.zulip.org/dist/releases/zulip-server-latest.tar.gz
tar xf zulip-server-latest.tar.gz
zulip-server-*/scripts/setup/install \
--hostname=zulip-test.example.com \
--email=zulip-test-admin@example.com \
--self-signed-cert
scripts/setup/install is failed with the following error:
+ ./manage.py migrate --noinput
Operations to perform:
Apply all migrations: analytics, auth, confirmation, contenttypes, otp_static, otp_totp, sessions, social_django, two_factor, zerver
Running migrations:
Applying contenttypes.0001_initial... OK
Applying auth.0001_initial... OK
Applying zerver.0001_initial...Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/srv/zulip-venv-cache/b4a27188142d80b2eeb64f5d5c05b1d94cc6b7b9/zulip-py3-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 82, in _execute
return self.cursor.execute(sql)
File "/home/zulip/deployments/2020-08-19-05-57-10/zerver/lib/db.py", line 33, in execute
return wrapper_execute(self, super().execute, query, vars)
File "/home/zulip/deployments/2020-08-19-05-57-10/zerver/lib/db.py", line 20, in wrapper_execute
return action(sql, params)
psycopg2.errors.UntranslatableCharacter: character with byte sequence 0xe2 0x80 0x99 in encoding "UTF8" has no equivalent in encoding "LATIN9"
CONTEXT: line 4 of configuration file "/usr/share/postgresql/12/tsearch_data/en_us.affix"
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "./manage.py", line 50, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/srv/zulip-venv-cache/b4a27188142d80b2eeb64f5d5c05b1d94cc6b7b9/zulip-py3-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 381, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/srv/zulip-venv-cache/b4a27188142d80b2eeb64f5d5c05b1d94cc6b7b9/zulip-py3-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 375, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "/srv/zulip-venv-cache/b4a27188142d80b2eeb64f5d5c05b1d94cc6b7b9/zulip-py3-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 323, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
File "/srv/zulip-venv-cache/b4a27188142d80b2eeb64f5d5c05b1d94cc6b7b9/zulip-py3-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 364, in execute
output = self.handle(*args, **options)
File "/srv/zulip-venv-cache/b4a27188142d80b2eeb64f5d5c05b1d94cc6b7b9/zulip-py3-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 83, in wrapped
res = handle_func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/srv/zulip-venv-cache/b4a27188142d80b2eeb64f5d5c05b1d94cc6b7b9/zulip-py3-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/migrate.py", line 232, in handle
post_migrate_state = executor.migrate(
File "/srv/zulip-venv-cache/b4a27188142d80b2eeb64f5d5c05b1d94cc6b7b9/zulip-py3-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 117, in migrate
state = self._migrate_all_forwards(state, plan, full_plan, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial)
File "/srv/zulip-venv-cache/b4a27188142d80b2eeb64f5d5c05b1d94cc6b7b9/zulip-py3-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 147, in _migrate_all_forwards
state = self.apply_migration(state, migration, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial)
File "/srv/zulip-venv-cache/b4a27188142d80b2eeb64f5d5c05b1d94cc6b7b9/zulip-py3-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 245, in apply_migration
state = migration.apply(state, schema_editor)
File "/srv/zulip-venv-cache/b4a27188142d80b2eeb64f5d5c05b1d94cc6b7b9/zulip-py3-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/db/migrations/migration.py", line 124, in apply
operation.database_forwards(self.app_label, schema_editor, old_state, project_state)
File "/srv/zulip-venv-cache/b4a27188142d80b2eeb64f5d5c05b1d94cc6b7b9/zulip-py3-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/db/migrations/operations/special.py", line 105, in database_forwards
self._run_sql(schema_editor, self.sql)
File "/srv/zulip-venv-cache/b4a27188142d80b2eeb64f5d5c05b1d94cc6b7b9/zulip-py3-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/db/migrations/operations/special.py", line 130, in _run_sql
schema_editor.execute(statement, params=None)
File "/srv/zulip-venv-cache/b4a27188142d80b2eeb64f5d5c05b1d94cc6b7b9/zulip-py3-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/schema.py", line 137, in execute
cursor.execute(sql, params)
File "/srv/zulip-venv-cache/b4a27188142d80b2eeb64f5d5c05b1d94cc6b7b9/zulip-py3-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 67, in execute
return self._execute_with_wrappers(sql, params, many=False, executor=self._execute)
File "/srv/zulip-venv-cache/b4a27188142d80b2eeb64f5d5c05b1d94cc6b7b9/zulip-py3-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 76, in _execute_with_wrappers
return executor(sql, params, many, context)
File "/srv/zulip-venv-cache/b4a27188142d80b2eeb64f5d5c05b1d94cc6b7b9/zulip-py3-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 84, in _execute
return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
File "/srv/zulip-venv-cache/b4a27188142d80b2eeb64f5d5c05b1d94cc6b7b9/zulip-py3-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 89, in __exit__
raise dj_exc_value.with_traceback(traceback) from exc_value
File "/srv/zulip-venv-cache/b4a27188142d80b2eeb64f5d5c05b1d94cc6b7b9/zulip-py3-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 82, in _execute
return self.cursor.execute(sql)
File "/home/zulip/deployments/2020-08-19-05-57-10/zerver/lib/db.py", line 33, in execute
return wrapper_execute(self, super().execute, query, vars)
File "/home/zulip/deployments/2020-08-19-05-57-10/zerver/lib/db.py", line 20, in wrapper_execute
return action(sql, params)
django.db.utils.DataError: character with byte sequence 0xe2 0x80 0x99 in encoding "UTF8" has no equivalent in encoding "LATIN9"
CONTEXT: line 4 of configuration file "/usr/share/postgresql/12/tsearch_data/en_us.affix"
The contents in the database are unchanged across the PostgreSQL
restart; as such, there is no reason to invalidate the caches.
This step was inherited from the general operating system upgrade
documentation. When Python versions change, such as during OS
upgrades, we must ensure that memcached is cleared. However, the
`do-release-upgrade` process uninstalled and upgraded to a new
memcached, as well as likely restarted the system; a separate step for
OS upgrades to restart memcached is thus unnecessary.
pg_upgradecluster has two possibilities for `--method`: `dump`, and
`upgrade`. The former is the default, and does a `pg_dump` of all of
the databases in the old cluster and feeds them into the new cluster.
This is a sure-fire way of getting the same information in both
databases, but may be extremely slow on large databases, and is
guaranteed to fail on servers whose databases take up >50% of their
disk.
The `--method=upgrade` method, by contrast, uses pg_upgrade to copy
the raw database data file over to the new cluster, and then fiddles
with their internal structure as needed by the upgrade to let them be
correct for the new version[1]. This is slightly faster than the
dump/load method, since it skips the serialization step, but still
requires that there be enough space on disk for both old and new
versions at once. `pg_upgrade` is currently supported for all
versions of PostgreSQL from 8.4 to 12.
Using `pg_upgrade` incurs slightly more risk, but since the it is
widely used by now, using it in the relatively-controlled Zulip server
environment is reasonable. The expected worst failure is failure to
upgrade, not corruption or data loss.
Additionally passing `--link` uses hardlinks to link the data files
into both the old and new directories simultaneously. This resolve
both the runtime of the operation, as well as the disk space usage.
The only potential downside to this is that as soon as writes have
occurred on the upgraded cluster, the old cluster can no longer be
started. Since this tooling intends to remove the old cluster
immediately after the upgrade completes successfully, this is not a
significant drawback.
Switch to using `--method=upgrade --link`. This technique spits out
two shell scripts which are expected to be run after completion of the
upgrade; one re-analyzes the statistics, the other does an `rm -rf` of
the data where it is still hardlinked in the old cluster. Extract the
location of these scripts from parsing the `pg_upgradecluster` output;
since the path is not static, we must rely on it being relatively easy
to parse. The risk of the path changing is lower, and has more
obvious failure modes, than inserting the current contents of these
upgrade steps into the overall `upgrade-postgres`.
[1] https://www.postgresql.org/docs/12/pgupgrade.html
Running `pg-upgradecluster` runs the `CREATE TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY`
and `CREATE TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION` from
`zerver/migrations/0001_initial.py` on the new PostgreSQL cluster;
this requires that the stopwords file and dictionary exist _prior_
to `pg_upgradecluster` being run.
This causes a minor dependency conflict -- we do not wish to duplicate
the functionality from `zulip::postgres_appdb_base` which configures
those files, but installing all of `zulip::postgres_appdb_tuned` will
attempt to restart PostgreSQL -- which has not configured the cluster
for the new version yet.
In order to split out configuration of the prerequisites for the
application database, and the steps required to run it, we need to be
able to apply only part of the puppet configuration. Use the
newly-added `--config` argument to provide a more limited `zulip.conf`
which only applies `zulip::postgres_appdb_base` to the new version of
Postgres, creating the required tsearch data files.
This also preserves the property that a failure at any point prior to
the `pg_upgradecluster` is easily recoverable, by re-running
`zulip-puppet-apply`.
This is based on the existing steps in the documentation, with
additional changes now that the PostgreSQL version is stored in
`/etc/zulip/zulip.conf`.
This is a prep commit. Running terminate-psql-sessions command on
docker-zulip results in the script exiting with non-zero exit status
2. This is because the current session also gets terminated while
running terminate-psql-sessions command. To prevent that from happening
we don't terminate the session created by terminate-psql-sessions.
Fixes#2665.
Regenerated by tabbott with `lint --fix` after a rebase and change in
parameters.
Note from tabbott: In a few cases, this converts technical debt in the
form of unsorted imports into different technical debt in the form of
our largest files having very long, ugly import sequences at the
start. I expect this change will increase pressure for us to split
those files, which isn't a bad thing.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulip.com>
Automatically generated by the following script, based on the output
of lint with flake8-comma:
import re
import sys
last_filename = None
last_row = None
lines = []
for msg in sys.stdin:
m = re.match(
r"\x1b\[35mflake8 \|\x1b\[0m \x1b\[1;31m(.+):(\d+):(\d+): (\w+)", msg
)
if m:
filename, row_str, col_str, err = m.groups()
row, col = int(row_str), int(col_str)
if filename == last_filename:
assert last_row != row
else:
if last_filename is not None:
with open(last_filename, "w") as f:
f.writelines(lines)
with open(filename) as f:
lines = f.readlines()
last_filename = filename
last_row = row
line = lines[row - 1]
if err in ["C812", "C815"]:
lines[row - 1] = line[: col - 1] + "," + line[col - 1 :]
elif err in ["C819"]:
assert line[col - 2] == ","
lines[row - 1] = line[: col - 2] + line[col - 1 :].lstrip(" ")
if last_filename is not None:
with open(last_filename, "w") as f:
f.writelines(lines)
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulipchat.com>
certbot-auto doesn’t work on Ubuntu 20.04, and won’t be updated; we
migrate to instead using the certbot package shipped with the OS
instead. Also made sure that sure certbot gets installed when running
zulip-puppet-apply, to handle existing systems.
We try to avoid importing Django settings unless
we really need them, since we want this program
to run very quickly during `provision` (when
secrets have already been generated earlier).
Generated by autopep8, with the setup.cfg configuration from #14532.
I’m not sure why pycodestyle didn’t already flag these.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <anders@zulipchat.com>
Previously, the send_custom_email code path leaked files in paths that
were not `.gitignored`, under templates/zerver/emails.
This became problematic when we added automated tests for this code
path, as it meant we leaked these files every time `test-backend` ran.
Fix this by ensuring all the files we generate are in this special
subdirectory.
