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	Cross realm bots will soon stop being a thing. This param is responsible for displaying "System Bot" in the user info popover - so this rename is the right way to handle the situation. We will likely want to rename the `cross_realm_bots` section as well, but that is a more involved API migration.
		
			
				
	
	
		
			559 lines
		
	
	
		
			21 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			559 lines
		
	
	
		
			21 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
	
	
	
import re
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import unicodedata
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from collections import defaultdict
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from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Union
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
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from django.db.models.query import QuerySet
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from django.forms.models import model_to_dict
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from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
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from typing_extensions import TypedDict
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from zulip_bots.custom_exceptions import ConfigValidationError
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from zerver.lib.avatar import avatar_url, get_avatar_field
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from zerver.lib.cache import (
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    bulk_cached_fetch,
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    realm_user_dict_fields,
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    user_profile_by_id_cache_key,
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    user_profile_cache_key_id,
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)
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from zerver.lib.exceptions import JsonableError, OrganizationAdministratorRequired
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from zerver.lib.timezone import canonicalize_timezone
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from zerver.models import (
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    CustomProfileField,
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    CustomProfileFieldValue,
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    Realm,
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    Service,
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    UserProfile,
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    get_realm_user_dicts,
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    get_user_profile_by_id_in_realm,
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)
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def check_full_name(full_name_raw: str) -> str:
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    full_name = full_name_raw.strip()
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    if len(full_name) > UserProfile.MAX_NAME_LENGTH:
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        raise JsonableError(_("Name too long!"))
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    if len(full_name) < UserProfile.MIN_NAME_LENGTH:
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        raise JsonableError(_("Name too short!"))
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    for character in full_name:
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        if unicodedata.category(character)[0] == "C" or character in UserProfile.NAME_INVALID_CHARS:
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            raise JsonableError(_("Invalid characters in name!"))
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    # Names ending with e.g. `|15` could be ambiguous for
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    # sloppily-written parsers of our Markdown syntax for mentioning
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    # users with ambiguous names, and likely have no real use, so we
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    # ban them.
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    if re.search(r"\|\d+$", full_name_raw):
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        raise JsonableError(_("Invalid format!"))
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    return full_name
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# NOTE: We don't try to absolutely prevent 2 bots from having the same
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# name (e.g. you can get there by reactivating a deactivated bot after
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# making a new bot with the same name).  This is just a check designed
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# to make it unlikely to happen by accident.
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def check_bot_name_available(realm_id: int, full_name: str) -> None:
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    dup_exists = UserProfile.objects.filter(
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        realm_id=realm_id,
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        full_name=full_name.strip(),
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        is_active=True,
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    ).exists()
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    if dup_exists:
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        raise JsonableError(_("Name is already in use!"))
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def check_short_name(short_name_raw: str) -> str:
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    short_name = short_name_raw.strip()
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    if len(short_name) == 0:
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        raise JsonableError(_("Bad name or username"))
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    return short_name
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def check_valid_bot_config(bot_type: int, service_name: str, config_data: Dict[str, str]) -> None:
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    if bot_type == UserProfile.INCOMING_WEBHOOK_BOT:
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        from zerver.lib.integrations import WEBHOOK_INTEGRATIONS
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        config_options = None
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        for integration in WEBHOOK_INTEGRATIONS:
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            if integration.name == service_name:
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                # key: validator
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                config_options = {c[1]: c[2] for c in integration.config_options}
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                break
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        if not config_options:
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            raise JsonableError(_("Invalid integration '{}'.").format(service_name))
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        missing_keys = set(config_options.keys()) - set(config_data.keys())
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        if missing_keys:
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            raise JsonableError(
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                _("Missing configuration parameters: {}").format(
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                    missing_keys,
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                )
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            )
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        for key, validator in config_options.items():
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            value = config_data[key]
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            error = validator(key, value)
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            if error:
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                raise JsonableError(_("Invalid {} value {} ({})").format(key, value, error))
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    elif bot_type == UserProfile.EMBEDDED_BOT:
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        try:
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            from zerver.lib.bot_lib import get_bot_handler
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            bot_handler = get_bot_handler(service_name)
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            if hasattr(bot_handler, "validate_config"):
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                bot_handler.validate_config(config_data)
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        except ConfigValidationError:
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            # The exception provides a specific error message, but that
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            # message is not tagged translatable, because it is
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            # triggered in the external zulip_bots package.
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            # TODO: Think of some clever way to provide a more specific
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            # error message.
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            raise JsonableError(_("Invalid configuration data!"))
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# Adds an outgoing webhook or embedded bot service.
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def add_service(
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    name: str,
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    user_profile: UserProfile,
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    base_url: Optional[str] = None,
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    interface: Optional[int] = None,
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    token: Optional[str] = None,
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) -> None:
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    Service.objects.create(
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        name=name, user_profile=user_profile, base_url=base_url, interface=interface, token=token
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    )
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def check_bot_creation_policy(user_profile: UserProfile, bot_type: int) -> None:
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    # Realm administrators can always add bot
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    if user_profile.is_realm_admin:
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        return
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    if user_profile.realm.bot_creation_policy == Realm.BOT_CREATION_EVERYONE:
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        return
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    if user_profile.realm.bot_creation_policy == Realm.BOT_CREATION_ADMINS_ONLY:
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        raise OrganizationAdministratorRequired()
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    if (
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        user_profile.realm.bot_creation_policy == Realm.BOT_CREATION_LIMIT_GENERIC_BOTS
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        and bot_type == UserProfile.DEFAULT_BOT
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    ):
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        raise OrganizationAdministratorRequired()
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def check_valid_bot_type(user_profile: UserProfile, bot_type: int) -> None:
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    if bot_type not in user_profile.allowed_bot_types:
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        raise JsonableError(_("Invalid bot type"))
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def check_valid_interface_type(interface_type: Optional[int]) -> None:
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    if interface_type not in Service.ALLOWED_INTERFACE_TYPES:
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        raise JsonableError(_("Invalid interface type"))
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def is_administrator_role(role: int) -> bool:
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    return role in {UserProfile.ROLE_REALM_ADMINISTRATOR, UserProfile.ROLE_REALM_OWNER}
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def bulk_get_users(
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    emails: List[str], realm: Optional[Realm], base_query: "QuerySet[UserProfile]" = None
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) -> Dict[str, UserProfile]:
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    if base_query is None:
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        assert realm is not None
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        query = UserProfile.objects.filter(realm=realm, is_active=True)
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        realm_id = realm.id
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    else:
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        # WARNING: Currently, this code path only really supports one
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        # version of `base_query` being used (because otherwise,
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        # they'll share the cache, which can screw up the filtering).
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        # If you're using this flow, you'll need to re-do any filters
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        # in base_query in the code itself; base_query is just a perf
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        # optimization.
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        query = base_query
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        realm_id = 0
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    def fetch_users_by_email(emails: List[str]) -> List[UserProfile]:
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        # This should be just
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        #
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        # UserProfile.objects.select_related("realm").filter(email__iexact__in=emails,
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        #                                                    realm=realm)
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        #
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        # But chaining __in and __iexact doesn't work with Django's
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        # ORM, so we have the following hack to construct the relevant where clause
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        where_clause = "upper(zerver_userprofile.email::text) IN (SELECT upper(email) FROM unnest(%s) AS email)"
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        return query.select_related("realm").extra(where=[where_clause], params=(emails,))
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    def user_to_email(user_profile: UserProfile) -> str:
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        return user_profile.email.lower()
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    return bulk_cached_fetch(
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        # Use a separate cache key to protect us from conflicts with
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        # the get_user cache.
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        lambda email: "bulk_get_users:" + user_profile_cache_key_id(email, realm_id),
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        fetch_users_by_email,
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        [email.lower() for email in emails],
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        id_fetcher=user_to_email,
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    )
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def get_user_id(user: UserProfile) -> int:
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    return user.id
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def user_ids_to_users(user_ids: Sequence[int], realm: Realm) -> List[UserProfile]:
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    # TODO: Consider adding a flag to control whether deactivated
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    # users should be included.
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    def fetch_users_by_id(user_ids: List[int]) -> List[UserProfile]:
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        return list(UserProfile.objects.filter(id__in=user_ids).select_related())
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    user_profiles_by_id: Dict[int, UserProfile] = bulk_cached_fetch(
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        cache_key_function=user_profile_by_id_cache_key,
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        query_function=fetch_users_by_id,
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        object_ids=user_ids,
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        id_fetcher=get_user_id,
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    )
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    found_user_ids = user_profiles_by_id.keys()
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    missed_user_ids = [user_id for user_id in user_ids if user_id not in found_user_ids]
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    if missed_user_ids:
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        raise JsonableError(_("Invalid user ID: {}").format(missed_user_ids[0]))
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    user_profiles = list(user_profiles_by_id.values())
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    for user_profile in user_profiles:
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        if user_profile.realm != realm:
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            raise JsonableError(_("Invalid user ID: {}").format(user_profile.id))
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    return user_profiles
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def access_bot_by_id(user_profile: UserProfile, user_id: int) -> UserProfile:
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    try:
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        target = get_user_profile_by_id_in_realm(user_id, user_profile.realm)
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    except UserProfile.DoesNotExist:
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        raise JsonableError(_("No such bot"))
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    if not target.is_bot:
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        raise JsonableError(_("No such bot"))
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    if not user_profile.can_admin_user(target):
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        raise JsonableError(_("Insufficient permission"))
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    return target
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def access_user_by_id(
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    user_profile: UserProfile,
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    target_user_id: int,
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    *,
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    allow_deactivated: bool = False,
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    allow_bots: bool = False,
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    for_admin: bool,
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) -> UserProfile:
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    """Master function for accessing another user by ID in API code;
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    verifies the user ID is in the same realm, and if requested checks
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    for administrative privileges, with flags for various special
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    cases.
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    """
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    try:
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        target = get_user_profile_by_id_in_realm(target_user_id, user_profile.realm)
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    except UserProfile.DoesNotExist:
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        raise JsonableError(_("No such user"))
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    if target.is_bot and not allow_bots:
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        raise JsonableError(_("No such user"))
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    if not target.is_active and not allow_deactivated:
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        raise JsonableError(_("User is deactivated"))
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    if not for_admin:
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        # Administrative access is not required just to read a user.
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        return target
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    if not user_profile.can_admin_user(target):
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        raise JsonableError(_("Insufficient permission"))
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    return target
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class Accounts(TypedDict):
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    realm_name: str
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    realm_id: int
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    full_name: str
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    avatar: Optional[str]
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def get_accounts_for_email(email: str) -> List[Accounts]:
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    profiles = (
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        UserProfile.objects.select_related("realm")
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        .filter(
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            delivery_email__iexact=email.strip(),
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            is_active=True,
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            realm__deactivated=False,
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            is_bot=False,
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        )
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        .order_by("date_joined")
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    )
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    accounts: List[Accounts] = []
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    for profile in profiles:
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        accounts.append(
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            dict(
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                realm_name=profile.realm.name,
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                realm_id=profile.realm.id,
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                full_name=profile.full_name,
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                avatar=avatar_url(profile),
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            )
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        )
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    return accounts
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def get_api_key(user_profile: UserProfile) -> str:
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    return user_profile.api_key
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def get_all_api_keys(user_profile: UserProfile) -> List[str]:
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    # Users can only have one API key for now
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    return [user_profile.api_key]
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def validate_user_custom_profile_field(
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    realm_id: int, field: CustomProfileField, value: Union[int, str, List[int]]
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) -> Union[int, str, List[int]]:
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    validators = CustomProfileField.FIELD_VALIDATORS
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    field_type = field.field_type
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    var_name = f"{field.name}"
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    if field_type in validators:
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        validator = validators[field_type]
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        return validator(var_name, value)
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    elif field_type == CustomProfileField.SELECT:
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        choice_field_validator = CustomProfileField.SELECT_FIELD_VALIDATORS[field_type]
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        field_data = field.field_data
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        # Put an assertion so that mypy doesn't complain.
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        assert field_data is not None
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        return choice_field_validator(var_name, field_data, value)
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    elif field_type == CustomProfileField.USER:
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        user_field_validator = CustomProfileField.USER_FIELD_VALIDATORS[field_type]
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        return user_field_validator(realm_id, value, False)
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    else:
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        raise AssertionError("Invalid field type")
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def validate_user_custom_profile_data(
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    realm_id: int, profile_data: List[Dict[str, Union[int, str, List[int]]]]
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) -> None:
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    # This function validate all custom field values according to their field type.
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    for item in profile_data:
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        field_id = item["id"]
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        try:
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            field = CustomProfileField.objects.get(id=field_id)
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        except CustomProfileField.DoesNotExist:
 | 
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            raise JsonableError(_("Field id {id} not found.").format(id=field_id))
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 | 
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        try:
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            validate_user_custom_profile_field(realm_id, field, item["value"])
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        except ValidationError as error:
 | 
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            raise JsonableError(error.message)
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 | 
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def can_access_delivery_email(user_profile: UserProfile) -> bool:
 | 
						|
    realm = user_profile.realm
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						|
    if realm.email_address_visibility == Realm.EMAIL_ADDRESS_VISIBILITY_ADMINS:
 | 
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        return user_profile.is_realm_admin
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if realm.email_address_visibility == Realm.EMAIL_ADDRESS_VISIBILITY_MODERATORS:
 | 
						|
        return user_profile.is_realm_admin or user_profile.is_moderator
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    return False
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 | 
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def format_user_row(
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    realm: Realm,
 | 
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    acting_user: Optional[UserProfile],
 | 
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    row: Dict[str, Any],
 | 
						|
    client_gravatar: bool,
 | 
						|
    user_avatar_url_field_optional: bool,
 | 
						|
    custom_profile_field_data: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
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						|
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
 | 
						|
    """Formats a user row returned by a database fetch using
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						|
    .values(*realm_user_dict_fields) into a dictionary representation
 | 
						|
    of that user for API delivery to clients.  The acting_user
 | 
						|
    argument is used for permissions checks.
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    is_admin = is_administrator_role(row["role"])
 | 
						|
    is_owner = row["role"] == UserProfile.ROLE_REALM_OWNER
 | 
						|
    is_guest = row["role"] == UserProfile.ROLE_GUEST
 | 
						|
    is_bot = row["is_bot"]
 | 
						|
    result = dict(
 | 
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        email=row["email"],
 | 
						|
        user_id=row["id"],
 | 
						|
        avatar_version=row["avatar_version"],
 | 
						|
        is_admin=is_admin,
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						|
        is_owner=is_owner,
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						|
        is_guest=is_guest,
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						|
        is_billing_admin=row["is_billing_admin"],
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        role=row["role"],
 | 
						|
        is_bot=is_bot,
 | 
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        full_name=row["full_name"],
 | 
						|
        timezone=canonicalize_timezone(row["timezone"]),
 | 
						|
        is_active=row["is_active"],
 | 
						|
        date_joined=row["date_joined"].isoformat(),
 | 
						|
    )
 | 
						|
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						|
    # Zulip clients that support using `GET /avatar/{user_id}` as a
 | 
						|
    # fallback if we didn't send an avatar URL in the user object pass
 | 
						|
    # user_avatar_url_field_optional in client_capabilities.
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						|
    #
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						|
    # This is a major network performance optimization for
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						|
    # organizations with 10,000s of users where we would otherwise
 | 
						|
    # send avatar URLs in the payload (either because most users have
 | 
						|
    # uploaded avatars or because EMAIL_ADDRESS_VISIBILITY_ADMINS
 | 
						|
    # prevents the older client_gravatar optimization from helping).
 | 
						|
    # The performance impact is large largely because the hashes in
 | 
						|
    # avatar URLs structurally cannot compress well.
 | 
						|
    #
 | 
						|
    # The user_avatar_url_field_optional gives the server sole
 | 
						|
    # discretion in deciding for which users we want to send the
 | 
						|
    # avatar URL (Which saves clients an RTT at the cost of some
 | 
						|
    # bandwidth).  At present, the server looks at `long_term_idle` to
 | 
						|
    # decide which users to include avatars for, piggy-backing on a
 | 
						|
    # different optimization for organizations with 10,000s of users.
 | 
						|
    include_avatar_url = not user_avatar_url_field_optional or not row["long_term_idle"]
 | 
						|
    if include_avatar_url:
 | 
						|
        result["avatar_url"] = get_avatar_field(
 | 
						|
            user_id=row["id"],
 | 
						|
            realm_id=realm.id,
 | 
						|
            email=row["delivery_email"],
 | 
						|
            avatar_source=row["avatar_source"],
 | 
						|
            avatar_version=row["avatar_version"],
 | 
						|
            medium=False,
 | 
						|
            client_gravatar=client_gravatar,
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if acting_user is not None and can_access_delivery_email(acting_user):
 | 
						|
        result["delivery_email"] = row["delivery_email"]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if is_bot:
 | 
						|
        result["bot_type"] = row["bot_type"]
 | 
						|
        if row["email"] in settings.CROSS_REALM_BOT_EMAILS:
 | 
						|
            result["is_system_bot"] = True
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        # Note that bot_owner_id can be None with legacy data.
 | 
						|
        result["bot_owner_id"] = row["bot_owner_id"]
 | 
						|
    elif custom_profile_field_data is not None:
 | 
						|
        result["profile_data"] = custom_profile_field_data
 | 
						|
    return result
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def user_profile_to_user_row(user_profile: UserProfile) -> Dict[str, Any]:
 | 
						|
    # What we're trying to do is simulate the user_profile having been
 | 
						|
    # fetched from a QuerySet using `.values(*realm_user_dict_fields)`
 | 
						|
    # even though we fetched UserProfile objects.  This is messier
 | 
						|
    # than it seems.
 | 
						|
    #
 | 
						|
    # What we'd like to do is just call model_to_dict(user,
 | 
						|
    # fields=realm_user_dict_fields).  The problem with this is
 | 
						|
    # that model_to_dict has a different convention than
 | 
						|
    # `.values()` in its handling of foreign keys, naming them as
 | 
						|
    # e.g. `bot_owner`, not `bot_owner_id`; we work around that
 | 
						|
    # here.
 | 
						|
    #
 | 
						|
    # This could be potentially simplified in the future by
 | 
						|
    # changing realm_user_dict_fields to name the bot owner with
 | 
						|
    # the less readable `bot_owner` (instead of `bot_owner_id`).
 | 
						|
    user_row = model_to_dict(user_profile, fields=[*realm_user_dict_fields, "bot_owner"])
 | 
						|
    user_row["bot_owner_id"] = user_row["bot_owner"]
 | 
						|
    del user_row["bot_owner"]
 | 
						|
    return user_row
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def get_cross_realm_dicts() -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
 | 
						|
    users = bulk_get_users(
 | 
						|
        list(settings.CROSS_REALM_BOT_EMAILS),
 | 
						|
        None,
 | 
						|
        base_query=UserProfile.objects.filter(realm__string_id=settings.SYSTEM_BOT_REALM),
 | 
						|
    ).values()
 | 
						|
    result = []
 | 
						|
    for user in users:
 | 
						|
        # Important: We filter here, is addition to in
 | 
						|
        # `base_query`, because of how bulk_get_users shares its
 | 
						|
        # cache with other UserProfile caches.
 | 
						|
        if user.realm.string_id != settings.SYSTEM_BOT_REALM:  # nocoverage
 | 
						|
            continue
 | 
						|
        user_row = user_profile_to_user_row(user)
 | 
						|
        # Because we want to avoid clients becing exposed to the
 | 
						|
        # implementation detail that these bots are self-owned, we
 | 
						|
        # just set bot_owner_id=None.
 | 
						|
        user_row["bot_owner_id"] = None
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        result.append(
 | 
						|
            format_user_row(
 | 
						|
                user.realm,
 | 
						|
                acting_user=user,
 | 
						|
                row=user_row,
 | 
						|
                client_gravatar=False,
 | 
						|
                user_avatar_url_field_optional=False,
 | 
						|
                custom_profile_field_data=None,
 | 
						|
            )
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return result
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def get_custom_profile_field_values(
 | 
						|
    custom_profile_field_values: List[CustomProfileFieldValue],
 | 
						|
) -> Dict[int, Dict[str, Any]]:
 | 
						|
    profiles_by_user_id: Dict[int, Dict[str, Any]] = defaultdict(dict)
 | 
						|
    for profile_field in custom_profile_field_values:
 | 
						|
        user_id = profile_field.user_profile_id
 | 
						|
        if profile_field.field.is_renderable():
 | 
						|
            profiles_by_user_id[user_id][str(profile_field.field_id)] = {
 | 
						|
                "value": profile_field.value,
 | 
						|
                "rendered_value": profile_field.rendered_value,
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
        else:
 | 
						|
            profiles_by_user_id[user_id][str(profile_field.field_id)] = {
 | 
						|
                "value": profile_field.value,
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
    return profiles_by_user_id
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def get_raw_user_data(
 | 
						|
    realm: Realm,
 | 
						|
    acting_user: Optional[UserProfile],
 | 
						|
    *,
 | 
						|
    target_user: Optional[UserProfile] = None,
 | 
						|
    client_gravatar: bool,
 | 
						|
    user_avatar_url_field_optional: bool,
 | 
						|
    include_custom_profile_fields: bool = True,
 | 
						|
) -> Dict[int, Dict[str, str]]:
 | 
						|
    """Fetches data about the target user(s) appropriate for sending to
 | 
						|
    acting_user via the standard format for the Zulip API.  If
 | 
						|
    target_user is None, we fetch all users in the realm.
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    profiles_by_user_id = None
 | 
						|
    custom_profile_field_data = None
 | 
						|
    # target_user is an optional parameter which is passed when user data of a specific user
 | 
						|
    # is required. It is 'None' otherwise.
 | 
						|
    if target_user is not None:
 | 
						|
        user_dicts = [user_profile_to_user_row(target_user)]
 | 
						|
    else:
 | 
						|
        user_dicts = get_realm_user_dicts(realm.id)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if include_custom_profile_fields:
 | 
						|
        base_query = CustomProfileFieldValue.objects.select_related("field")
 | 
						|
        # TODO: Consider optimizing this query away with caching.
 | 
						|
        if target_user is not None:
 | 
						|
            custom_profile_field_values = base_query.filter(user_profile=target_user)
 | 
						|
        else:
 | 
						|
            custom_profile_field_values = base_query.filter(field__realm_id=realm.id)
 | 
						|
        profiles_by_user_id = get_custom_profile_field_values(custom_profile_field_values)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    result = {}
 | 
						|
    for row in user_dicts:
 | 
						|
        if profiles_by_user_id is not None:
 | 
						|
            custom_profile_field_data = profiles_by_user_id.get(row["id"], {})
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        result[row["id"]] = format_user_row(
 | 
						|
            realm,
 | 
						|
            acting_user=acting_user,
 | 
						|
            row=row,
 | 
						|
            client_gravatar=client_gravatar,
 | 
						|
            user_avatar_url_field_optional=user_avatar_url_field_optional,
 | 
						|
            custom_profile_field_data=custom_profile_field_data,
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
    return result
 |