mirror of
https://github.com/zulip/zulip.git
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433 lines
16 KiB
Python
433 lines
16 KiB
Python
import logging
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import random
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import threading
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import time
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from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
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from collections import defaultdict
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from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Generic, List, Mapping, Optional, Set, TypeVar, Union
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import orjson
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import pika
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import pika.adapters.tornado_connection
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import pika.connection
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import pika.exceptions
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from django.conf import settings
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from pika.adapters.blocking_connection import BlockingChannel
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from pika.channel import Channel
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from pika.spec import Basic
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from tornado import ioloop
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from zerver.lib.utils import statsd
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MAX_REQUEST_RETRIES = 3
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ChannelT = TypeVar("ChannelT", Channel, BlockingChannel)
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Consumer = Callable[[ChannelT, Basic.Deliver, pika.BasicProperties, bytes], None]
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# This simple queuing library doesn't expose much of the power of
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# rabbitmq/pika's queuing system; its purpose is to just provide an
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# interface for external files to put things into queues and take them
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# out from bots without having to import pika code all over our codebase.
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class QueueClient(Generic[ChannelT], metaclass=ABCMeta):
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def __init__(
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self,
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# Disable RabbitMQ heartbeats by default because BlockingConnection can't process them
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rabbitmq_heartbeat: Optional[int] = 0,
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) -> None:
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self.log = logging.getLogger("zulip.queue")
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self.queues: Set[str] = set()
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self.channel: Optional[ChannelT] = None
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self.consumers: Dict[str, Set[Consumer[ChannelT]]] = defaultdict(set)
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self.rabbitmq_heartbeat = rabbitmq_heartbeat
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self.is_consuming = False
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self._connect()
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@abstractmethod
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def _connect(self) -> None:
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raise NotImplementedError
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@abstractmethod
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def _reconnect(self) -> None:
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raise NotImplementedError
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def _get_parameters(self) -> pika.ConnectionParameters:
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credentials = pika.PlainCredentials(settings.RABBITMQ_USERNAME, settings.RABBITMQ_PASSWORD)
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# With BlockingConnection, we are passed
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# self.rabbitmq_heartbeat=0, which asks to explicitly disable
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# the RabbitMQ heartbeat feature. This is correct since that
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# heartbeat doesn't make sense with BlockingConnection (we do
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# need it for TornadoConnection).
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#
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# Where we've disabled RabbitMQ's heartbeat, the only
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# keepalive on this connection is the TCP keepalive (defaults:
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# `/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_keepalive_*`). On most Linux
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# systems, the default is to start sending keepalive packets
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# after TCP_KEEPIDLE (7200 seconds) of inactivity; after that
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# point, it send them every TCP_KEEPINTVL (typically 75s).
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# Some Kubernetes / Docker Swarm networks can kill "idle" TCP
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# connections after as little as ~15 minutes of inactivity.
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# To avoid this killing our RabbitMQ connections, we set
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# TCP_KEEPIDLE to something significantly below 15 minutes.
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tcp_options = None
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if self.rabbitmq_heartbeat == 0:
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tcp_options = dict(TCP_KEEPIDLE=60 * 5)
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return pika.ConnectionParameters(
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settings.RABBITMQ_HOST,
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heartbeat=self.rabbitmq_heartbeat,
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tcp_options=tcp_options,
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credentials=credentials,
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)
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def _generate_ctag(self, queue_name: str) -> str:
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return f"{queue_name}_{str(random.getrandbits(16))}"
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def _reconnect_consumer_callback(self, queue: str, consumer: Consumer[ChannelT]) -> None:
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self.log.info(f"Queue reconnecting saved consumer {consumer} to queue {queue}")
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self.ensure_queue(
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queue,
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lambda channel: channel.basic_consume(
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queue,
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consumer,
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consumer_tag=self._generate_ctag(queue),
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),
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)
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def _reconnect_consumer_callbacks(self) -> None:
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for queue, consumers in self.consumers.items():
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for consumer in consumers:
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self._reconnect_consumer_callback(queue, consumer)
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def ready(self) -> bool:
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return self.channel is not None
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@abstractmethod
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def ensure_queue(self, queue_name: str, callback: Callable[[ChannelT], object]) -> None:
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raise NotImplementedError
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def publish(self, queue_name: str, body: bytes) -> None:
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def do_publish(channel: ChannelT) -> None:
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channel.basic_publish(
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exchange="",
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routing_key=queue_name,
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properties=pika.BasicProperties(delivery_mode=2),
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body=body,
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)
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statsd.incr(f"rabbitmq.publish.{queue_name}")
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self.ensure_queue(queue_name, do_publish)
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def json_publish(self, queue_name: str, body: Mapping[str, Any]) -> None:
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data = orjson.dumps(body)
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try:
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self.publish(queue_name, data)
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return
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except pika.exceptions.AMQPConnectionError:
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self.log.warning("Failed to send to rabbitmq, trying to reconnect and send again")
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self._reconnect()
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self.publish(queue_name, data)
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class SimpleQueueClient(QueueClient[BlockingChannel]):
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connection: Optional[pika.BlockingConnection]
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def _connect(self) -> None:
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start = time.time()
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self.connection = pika.BlockingConnection(self._get_parameters())
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self.channel = self.connection.channel()
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self.log.info(f"SimpleQueueClient connected (connecting took {time.time() - start:.3f}s)")
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def _reconnect(self) -> None:
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self.connection = None
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self.channel = None
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self.queues = set()
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self._connect()
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def close(self) -> None:
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if self.connection is not None:
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self.connection.close()
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def ensure_queue(self, queue_name: str, callback: Callable[[BlockingChannel], object]) -> None:
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"""Ensure that a given queue has been declared, and then call
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the callback with no arguments."""
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if self.connection is None or not self.connection.is_open:
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self._connect()
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assert self.channel is not None
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if queue_name not in self.queues:
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self.channel.queue_declare(queue=queue_name, durable=True)
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self.queues.add(queue_name)
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callback(self.channel)
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def start_json_consumer(
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self,
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queue_name: str,
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callback: Callable[[List[Dict[str, Any]]], None],
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batch_size: int = 1,
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timeout: Optional[int] = None,
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) -> None:
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if batch_size == 1:
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timeout = None
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def do_consume(channel: BlockingChannel) -> None:
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events: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
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last_process = time.time()
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max_processed: Optional[int] = None
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self.is_consuming = True
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# This iterator technique will iteratively collect up to
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# batch_size events from the RabbitMQ queue (if present)
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# before calling the callback with the batch. If not
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# enough events are present, it will sleep for at most
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# timeout seconds before calling the callback with the
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# batch of events it has.
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for method, properties, body in channel.consume(queue_name, inactivity_timeout=timeout):
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if body is not None:
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assert method is not None
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events.append(orjson.loads(body))
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max_processed = method.delivery_tag
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now = time.time()
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if len(events) >= batch_size or (timeout and now >= last_process + timeout):
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if events:
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assert max_processed is not None
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try:
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callback(events)
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channel.basic_ack(max_processed, multiple=True)
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except BaseException:
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channel.basic_nack(max_processed, multiple=True)
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raise
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events = []
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last_process = now
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if not self.is_consuming:
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break
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self.ensure_queue(queue_name, do_consume)
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def local_queue_size(self) -> int:
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assert self.channel is not None
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return self.channel.get_waiting_message_count() + len(
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self.channel._pending_events # type: ignore[attr-defined] # private member missing from stubs
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)
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def stop_consuming(self) -> None:
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assert self.channel is not None
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assert self.is_consuming
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self.is_consuming = False
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self.channel.stop_consuming()
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# Patch pika.adapters.tornado_connection.TornadoConnection so that a socket error doesn't
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# throw an exception and disconnect the tornado process from the rabbitmq
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# queue. Instead, just re-connect as usual
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class ExceptionFreeTornadoConnection(pika.adapters.tornado_connection.TornadoConnection):
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def _adapter_disconnect(self) -> None:
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try:
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super()._adapter_disconnect() # type: ignore[misc] # private method missing from stubs
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except (
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pika.exceptions.ProbableAuthenticationError,
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pika.exceptions.ProbableAccessDeniedError,
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pika.exceptions.IncompatibleProtocolError,
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):
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logging.warning(
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"Caught exception in ExceptionFreeTornadoConnection when \
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calling _adapter_disconnect, ignoring",
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exc_info=True,
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)
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class TornadoQueueClient(QueueClient[Channel]):
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connection: Optional[ExceptionFreeTornadoConnection]
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# Based on:
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# https://pika.readthedocs.io/en/0.9.8/examples/asynchronous_consumer_example.html
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def __init__(self) -> None:
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super().__init__(
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# TornadoConnection can process heartbeats, so enable them.
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rabbitmq_heartbeat=None
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)
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self._on_open_cbs: List[Callable[[Channel], None]] = []
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self._connection_failure_count = 0
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def _connect(self) -> None:
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self.log.info("Beginning TornadoQueueClient connection")
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self.connection = ExceptionFreeTornadoConnection(
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self._get_parameters(),
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on_open_callback=self._on_open,
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on_open_error_callback=self._on_connection_open_error,
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on_close_callback=self._on_connection_closed,
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)
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def _reconnect(self) -> None:
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self.connection = None
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self.channel = None
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self.queues = set()
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self.log.warning("TornadoQueueClient attempting to reconnect to RabbitMQ")
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self._connect()
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CONNECTION_RETRY_SECS = 2
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# When the RabbitMQ server is restarted, it's normal for it to
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# take a few seconds to come back; we'll retry a few times and all
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# will be well. So for the first few failures, we report only at
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# "warning" level, avoiding an email to the server admin.
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#
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# A loss of an existing connection starts a retry loop just like a
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# failed connection attempt, so it counts as the first failure.
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#
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# On an unloaded test system, a RabbitMQ restart takes about 6s,
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# potentially causing 4 failures. We add some headroom above that.
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CONNECTION_FAILURES_BEFORE_NOTIFY = 10
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def _on_connection_open_error(
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self, connection: pika.connection.Connection, reason: Union[str, Exception]
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) -> None:
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self._connection_failure_count += 1
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retry_secs = self.CONNECTION_RETRY_SECS
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self.log.log(
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logging.CRITICAL
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if self._connection_failure_count > self.CONNECTION_FAILURES_BEFORE_NOTIFY
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else logging.WARNING,
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"TornadoQueueClient couldn't connect to RabbitMQ, retrying in %d secs...",
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retry_secs,
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)
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ioloop.IOLoop.instance().call_later(retry_secs, self._reconnect)
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def _on_connection_closed(
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self, connection: pika.connection.Connection, reason: Exception
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) -> None:
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self._connection_failure_count = 1
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retry_secs = self.CONNECTION_RETRY_SECS
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self.log.warning(
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"TornadoQueueClient lost connection to RabbitMQ, reconnecting in %d secs...",
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retry_secs,
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)
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ioloop.IOLoop.instance().call_later(retry_secs, self._reconnect)
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def _on_open(self, connection: pika.connection.Connection) -> None:
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assert self.connection is not None
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self._connection_failure_count = 0
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try:
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self.connection.channel(on_open_callback=self._on_channel_open)
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except pika.exceptions.ConnectionClosed:
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# The connection didn't stay open long enough for this code to get to it.
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# Let _on_connection_closed deal with trying again.
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self.log.warning("TornadoQueueClient couldn't open channel: connection already closed")
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def _on_channel_open(self, channel: Channel) -> None:
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self.channel = channel
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for callback in self._on_open_cbs:
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callback(channel)
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self._reconnect_consumer_callbacks()
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self.log.info("TornadoQueueClient connected")
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def close(self) -> None:
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if self.connection is not None:
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self.connection.close()
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def ensure_queue(self, queue_name: str, callback: Callable[[Channel], object]) -> None:
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def finish(frame: Any) -> None:
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assert self.channel is not None
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self.queues.add(queue_name)
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callback(self.channel)
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if queue_name not in self.queues:
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# If we're not connected yet, send this message
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# once we have created the channel
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if not self.ready():
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self._on_open_cbs.append(lambda channel: self.ensure_queue(queue_name, callback))
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return
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assert self.channel is not None
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self.channel.queue_declare(queue=queue_name, durable=True, callback=finish)
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else:
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assert self.channel is not None
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callback(self.channel)
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def start_json_consumer(
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self,
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queue_name: str,
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callback: Callable[[List[Dict[str, Any]]], None],
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batch_size: int = 1,
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timeout: Optional[int] = None,
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) -> None:
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def wrapped_consumer(
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ch: Channel,
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method: Basic.Deliver,
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properties: pika.BasicProperties,
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body: bytes,
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) -> None:
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assert method.delivery_tag is not None
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callback([orjson.loads(body)])
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ch.basic_ack(delivery_tag=method.delivery_tag)
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assert batch_size == 1
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assert timeout is None
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self.consumers[queue_name].add(wrapped_consumer)
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if not self.ready():
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return
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self.ensure_queue(
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queue_name,
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lambda channel: channel.basic_consume(
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queue_name,
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wrapped_consumer,
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consumer_tag=self._generate_ctag(queue_name),
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),
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)
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queue_client: Optional[Union[SimpleQueueClient, TornadoQueueClient]] = None
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def get_queue_client() -> Union[SimpleQueueClient, TornadoQueueClient]:
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global queue_client
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if queue_client is None:
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if settings.RUNNING_INSIDE_TORNADO and settings.USING_RABBITMQ:
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queue_client = TornadoQueueClient()
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elif settings.USING_RABBITMQ:
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queue_client = SimpleQueueClient()
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else:
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raise RuntimeError("Cannot get a queue client without USING_RABBITMQ")
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return queue_client
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# We using a simple lock to prevent multiple RabbitMQ messages being
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# sent to the SimpleQueueClient at the same time; this is a workaround
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# for an issue with the pika BlockingConnection where using
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# BlockingConnection for multiple queues causes the channel to
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# randomly close.
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queue_lock = threading.RLock()
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def queue_json_publish(
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queue_name: str,
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event: Dict[str, Any],
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processor: Optional[Callable[[Any], None]] = None,
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) -> None:
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with queue_lock:
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if settings.USING_RABBITMQ:
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get_queue_client().json_publish(queue_name, event)
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elif processor:
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processor(event)
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else:
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# Must be imported here: A top section import leads to circular imports
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from zerver.worker.queue_processors import get_worker
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get_worker(queue_name).consume_single_event(event)
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def retry_event(
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queue_name: str, event: Dict[str, Any], failure_processor: Callable[[Dict[str, Any]], None]
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) -> None:
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if "failed_tries" not in event:
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event["failed_tries"] = 0
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event["failed_tries"] += 1
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if event["failed_tries"] > MAX_REQUEST_RETRIES:
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failure_processor(event)
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else:
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queue_json_publish(queue_name, event, lambda x: None)
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