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4ad47fd550
Changes all the uses of the word "operators" to "filters" in contributor docs, help center, and landing page to align with the updated help center documentation.
104 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
104 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
# Full-text search
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Zulip supports full-text search, which can be combined arbitrarily
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with Zulip's full suite of narrowing operators. By default, it only
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supports English text, but there is an experimental
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[PGroonga](https://pgroonga.github.io/) integration that provides
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full-text search for all languages.
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The user interface and feature set for Zulip's full-text search is
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documented in the in-app "Search filters" reference which can be
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accessed from the Zulip app's gear menu.
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## The default full-text search implementation
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Zulip uses [PostgreSQL's built-in full-text search
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feature](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/textsearch.html),
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with a custom set of English stop words to improve the quality of the
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search results.
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In order to optimize the performance of delivering messages, the
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full-text search index is updated for newly sent messages in the
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background, after the message has been delivered. This background
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updating is done by
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`puppet/zulip/files/postgresql/process_fts_updates`, which is usually
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deployed on the database server, but could be deployed on an
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application server instead.
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## Multi-language full-text search
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Zulip also supports using [PGroonga](https://pgroonga.github.io/) for
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full-text search. While PostgreSQL's built-in full-text search feature
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supports only one language at a time (in Zulip's case, English), the
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PGroonga full-text search engine supports all languages
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simultaneously, including Japanese and Chinese. Once we have tested
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this new backend sufficiently, we expect to switch Zulip deployments
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to always use PGroonga.
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### Enabling PGroonga
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All steps in this section should be run as the `root` user; on most installs, this can be done by running `sudo -i`.
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1. Alter the deployment setting:
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```bash
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crudini --set /etc/zulip/zulip.conf machine pgroonga enabled
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```
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1. Update the deployment to respect that new setting:
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```bash
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/home/zulip/deployments/current/scripts/zulip-puppet-apply
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```
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1. Edit `/etc/zulip/settings.py`, to add:
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```python
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USING_PGROONGA = True
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```
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1. Apply the PGroonga migrations:
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```bash
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su zulip -c '/home/zulip/deployments/current/manage.py migrate pgroonga'
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```
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Note that the migration may take a long time, and users will be
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unable to send new messages until the migration finishes.
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1. Once the migrations are complete, restart Zulip:
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```bash
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su zulip -c '/home/zulip/deployments/current/scripts/restart-server'
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```
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### Disabling PGroonga
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1. Remove the PGroonga migration:
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```bash
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su zulip -c '/home/zulip/deployments/current/manage.py migrate pgroonga zero'
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```
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If you intend to re-enable PGroonga later, you can skip this step,
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at the cost of your Message table being slightly larger than it would
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be otherwise.
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1. Edit `/etc/zulip/settings.py`, editing the line containing `USING_PGROONGA` to read:
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```python
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USING_PGROONGA = False
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```
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1. Restart Zulip:
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```bash
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su zulip -c '/home/zulip/deployments/current/scripts/restart-server'
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```
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1. Finally, remove the deployment setting:
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```bash
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crudini --del /etc/zulip/zulip.conf machine pgroonga
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```
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