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docs: Improve development guide.

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Minifies the current development guide by
a significant amount. Also, removes system requirements
as no credible source for them. Removes dependency
specific instructions and adds links to instructions
to install them.

Fixes #341.
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ViPuL
2019-06-11 22:44:06 +05:30
committed by Akash Nimare
parent 139496b716
commit ecec7f8b89
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development.md
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# Improve development guide
# Development Setup
# Development setup
This is a guide to running the Zulip desktop app from source,
in order to contribute to developing it.
This is a guide to running the Zulip desktop app from a source tree, in order to contribute to developing it. The Zulip electron development environment can be installed on **macOS, Windows, and Linux** (Debian or Ubuntu recommended). You’ll need at least **2GB of available RAM**. Installing the Zulip electron development environment requires downloading several hundred megabytes of dependencies, so you will need an **active, reasonably fast, internet connection throughout the entire installation processes.**
## Prerequisites
# Set up Git & GitHub
To build and run the app from source, you'll need the following:
You can skip this step if you already have Git, GitHub.
* [Git](http://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Getting-Started-Installing-Git)
* Use our [Git Guide](https://zulip.readthedocs.io/en/latest/git/setup.html) to get started with Git and GitHub.
* [Node.js](https://nodejs.org) >= v6.9.0
* [NPM](https://www.npmjs.com/get-npm) and
[node-gyp](https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#installation),
if they don't come bundled with your Node.js installation
* [Python](https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-2713/)
(v2.7.x recommended)
* A C++ compiler compatible with C++11
* Development headers for the libXext, libXtst, and libxkbfile libraries, which can be installed using apt on Ubuntu using
```sh
$ sudo apt install libxext-dev libxtst-dev libxkbfile-dev libgconf-2-4
```
Follow our [Git Guide](https://zulip.readthedocs.io/en/latest/git/setup.html) in order to install Git, set up a GitHub account
### Ubuntu/Linux and other Debian-based distributions
On a system running Debian, Ubuntu, or another Debian-based Linux
distribution, you can install all dependencies through the package
manager (see [here][node-debian] for more on the first command):
# Install Prerequisites
```sh
$ curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_6.x | sudo -E bash -
$ sudo apt install git nodejs python build-essential snapcraft libxext-dev libxtst-dev libxkbfile-dev libgconf-2-4
```
Jump to:
[node-debian]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/#debian-and-ubuntu-based-linux-distributions
- [MacOS](https://github.com/zulip/zulip-desktop/blob/master/development.md#macos)
- [Ubuntu/Debian](https://github.com/zulip/zulip-desktop/blob/master/development.md#ubuntudebian)
- [Windows](https://github.com/zulip/zulip-desktop/blob/master/development.md#windows)
### MacOS
On a system running MacOS, you can refer to [official nodejs docs][node-mac] to
install nodejs. To ensure Node.js has been installed, run ```node -v``` in terminal to know your node version.
## MacOS
[node-mac]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/#macos
If [NPM](https://www.npmjs.com/get-npm) and [node-gyp](https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#installation) don't come bundled with your Node.js installation, you will need to install them manually.
**Node JS**
Go to the [Node.js Downloads page](https://nodejs.org/en/download/). Download Node.js for MacOS (`v6.9.0` or above recommended). Run the downloaded Node.js `.pkg` Installer. You're finished! To ensure Node.js has been installed, run `node -v` in your terminal - you should get something like `v6.9.0` or above
### Windows
- Download Node.js for Windows and install it. You can refer to the official docs [here][node-windows] to do so. To ensure Node.js has been installed, run ```node -v``` in Git Bash to know your node version.
**if** [**NPM**](https://www.npmjs.com/get-npm) **and** [**node-gyp**](https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#installation) **don't come bundled with your Node.js installation, Download manually**
[node-windows]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/#windows
- Also, install install Windows-Build-Tools to compile native node modules by using
```sh
$ npm install --global windows-build-tools
```
Now you are ready for next step [: Get Zulip Desktop Code.](https://github.com/zulip/zulip-desktop/blob/master/development.md#get-zulip-desktop-code)
## Download, build, and run
Clone the source locally:
```sh
$ git clone https://github.com/zulip/zulip-desktop
$ cd zulip-desktop
```
## Ubuntu/Debian
Install project dependencies:
```sh
$ npm install
```
Start the app:
```sh
$ npm start
```
If you’re in a hurry, you can copy and paste the following into your terminal
Start and watch changes:
```sh
$ npm run dev
```
sudo apt install git nodejs node-gyp python build-essential snapcraft libxext-dev libxtst-dev lib xkbfile-dev libgconf-2-4
Run tests:
```sh
$ npm test
```
after pasting you can jump to next step [: Get Zulip Desktop Code](https://github.com/zulip/zulip-desktop/blob/master/development.md#get-zulip-desktop-code).
## How to contribute?
Feel free to fork this repository, test it locally and then report any bugs
you find in the [issue tracker](https://github.com/zulip/zulip-desktop/issues).
**For a step-by-step explanation, read on.**
You can read more about making contributions in our [Contributing Guide](./CONTRIBUTING.md).
1. **Node JS**
## Troubleshooting
`$ sudo apt-get install nodejs`
If you have any problems running the app, see the [most common
issues](./troubleshooting.md).
2. **Install** [**Node-gyp**](https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#installation)
## Making a release
3. **Python (v2.7.x recommended)**
To package the app into an installer:
```
npm run dist
```
`$ sudo apt install python2.7`
This command will produce distributable packages or installers for the
operating system you're running on:
* on Windows, a .7z nsis file and a .exe WebSetup file
* on macOS, a `.dmg` file
* on Linux, a plain `.zip` file as well as a `.deb` file, `.snap` file and an
`AppImage` file.
4. **C++ compiler compatible with C++11**
To generate all three types of files, you will need all three operating
systems.
`$ sudo apt install build-essential`
5. **Snapcraft**
`$ sudo apt install snapcraft`
6. **Development** **headers**
`$ sudo apt install libxext-dev libxtst-dev libxkbfile-dev libgconf-2-4`
**if** [**NPM**](https://www.npmjs.com/get-npm) **don't come bundled with your Node.js installation, Download manually**
Now you are ready for next step [: Get Zulip Desktop Code.](https://github.com/zulip/zulip-desktop/blob/master/development.md#get-zulip-desktop-code)
## Windows
**Node JS**
Go to the [Node.js Downloads page](https://nodejs.org/en/download/). Download Node.js for windows (`v6.9.0` or above recommended). Run the downloaded Node.js `.msi` Installer. You're finished! To ensure Node.js has been installed, run `node -v` in your terminal - you should get something like `v6.9.0` or above
**Followings are optional yet recommended prerequisites -**
**Cmder**
1. Download the [latest release](https://github.com/cmderdev/cmder/releases/)
2. Extract the archive. *Note: This path should not be* `C:\Program Files` *or anywhere else that would require Administrator access for modifying configuration files*
3. (optional) Place your own executable files into the `%cmder_root%\bin` folder to be injected into your PATH.
4. Run `Cmder.exe`
**Chocolatey**
You can download chocolatey from here https://chocolatey.org/ and for Installing Chocolatey on your machine follow this steps
1. First, ensure that you are using an administrative shell.
2. Copy the text specific to your command shell - [cmd.exe](https://chocolatey.org/install#install-with-cmdexe) or [powershell.exe](https://chocolatey.org/install#install-with-powershellexe).
3. Paste the copied text into your shell and press Enter.
4. Wait a few seconds for the command to complete.
5. If you don't see any errors, you are ready to use Chocolatey! Type `choco` or `choco -?`
**System specific dependencies**
- use only 32bit or 64bit for all of the installers, do not mix architectures
- install using default settings
- open Windows Powershell as Admin and paste this
C:\Windows\system32> npm install --global --production windows-build-tools
**if** [**NPM**](https://www.npmjs.com/get-npm) **and** [**node-gyp**](https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#installation) **don't come bundled with your Node.js installation, Download manually**
Now you are ready for next step [: Get Zulip Desktop Code.](https://github.com/zulip/zulip-desktop/blob/master/development.md#get-zulip-desktop-code)
# Get Zulip Desktop Code
1. In your browser, visit https://github.com/zulip/zulip-desktop and click the `fork` button. You will need to be logged in to GitHub to do this.
2. Open Terminal (macOS/Ubuntu) or Git BASH (Windows; must **run as an Administrator**).
3. In Terminal/Git BASH, [clone your fork of the zulip-desktop repository](https://github.com/zulip/zulip-desktop/blob/master/development.md#clone-to-your-machine) and [connect the zulip-desktop upstream repository](https://github.com/zulip/zulip-desktop/blob/master/development.md#connect-your-fork-to-zulip-desktop-upstream)
## Clone to your machine
1. On GitHub, navigate to the main page of your fork repository.
2. Under the repository name, click **Clone or download**.
3. In the Clone with HTTPs section, click to copy the clone URL for the repository.
4. Open Terminal, Change the current working directory to the location where you want the cloned directory to be made.
git clone https://github.com/YOURUSERNAME/zulip-desktop.git
Don’t forget to replace YOURUSERNAME with your git username
## Connect your fork to zulip-desktop upstream
cd zulip-desktop
git remote add -f upstream https://github.com/zulip/zulip-desktop.git
# build and run
## Install project dependencies:
$ npm install
## There two ways to start the app:
**vanilla method**
$ npm start
**start and watch changes recommended for dev’s**
$ npm run dev
The output distributable packages appear in the `dist/` directory.