Files
zulip/zerver/tests/test_realm_linkifiers.py
Alex Vandiver e2d303c1bb CVE-2021-41115: Use re2 for user-supplied linkifier patterns.
Zulip attempts to validate that the regular expressions that admins
enter for linkifiers are well-formatted, and only contain a specific
subset of regex grammar.  The process of checking these
properties (via a regex!) can cause denial-of-service via
backtracking.

Furthermore, this validation itself does not prevent the creation of
linkifiers which themselves cause denial-of-service when they are
executed.  As the validator accepts literally anything inside of a
`(?P<word>...)` block, any quadratic backtracking expression can be
hidden therein.

Switch user-provided linkifier patterns to be matched in the Markdown
processor by the `re2` library, which is guaranteed constant-time.
This somewhat limits the possible features of the regular
expression (notably, look-head and -behind, and back-references);
however, these features had never been advertised as working in the
context of linkifiers.

A migration removes any existing linkifiers which would not function
under re2, after printing them for posterity during the upgrade; they
are unlikely to be common, and are impossible to fix automatically.

The denial-of-service in the linkifier validator was discovered by
@erik-krogh and @yoff, as GHSL-2021-118.
2021-10-04 17:24:37 +00:00

168 lines
7.5 KiB
Python

import re
from zerver.lib.test_classes import ZulipTestCase
from zerver.models import RealmFilter
class RealmFilterTest(ZulipTestCase):
def test_list(self) -> None:
self.login("iago")
data = {
"pattern": "#(?P<id>[123])",
"url_format_string": "https://realm.com/my_realm_filter/%(id)s",
}
result = self.client_post("/json/realm/filters", info=data)
self.assert_json_success(result)
result = self.client_get("/json/realm/linkifiers")
self.assert_json_success(result)
linkifiers = result.json()["linkifiers"]
self.assertEqual(len(linkifiers), 1)
self.assertEqual(linkifiers[0]["pattern"], "#(?P<id>[123])")
self.assertEqual(linkifiers[0]["url_format"], "https://realm.com/my_realm_filter/%(id)s")
def test_create(self) -> None:
self.login("iago")
data = {"pattern": "", "url_format_string": "https://realm.com/my_realm_filter/%(id)s"}
result = self.client_post("/json/realm/filters", info=data)
self.assert_json_error(result, "This field cannot be blank.")
data["pattern"] = "(foo"
result = self.client_post("/json/realm/filters", info=data)
self.assert_json_error(result, "Bad regular expression: missing ): (foo")
data["pattern"] = r"ZUL-(?P<id>\d????)"
result = self.client_post("/json/realm/filters", info=data)
self.assert_json_error(result, "Bad regular expression: bad repetition operator: ????")
data["pattern"] = r"ZUL-(?P<id>\d+)"
data["url_format_string"] = "$fgfg"
result = self.client_post("/json/realm/filters", info=data)
self.assert_json_error(result, "Enter a valid URL.")
data["pattern"] = r"ZUL-(?P<id>\d+)"
data["url_format_string"] = "https://realm.com/my_realm_filter/"
result = self.client_post("/json/realm/filters", info=data)
self.assert_json_error(result, "Invalid URL format string.")
data["url_format_string"] = "https://realm.com/my_realm_filter/#hashtag/%(id)s"
result = self.client_post("/json/realm/filters", info=data)
self.assert_json_success(result)
self.assertIsNotNone(re.match(data["pattern"], "ZUL-15"))
data["pattern"] = r"ZUL2-(?P<id>\d+)"
data["url_format_string"] = "https://realm.com/my_realm_filter/?value=%(id)s"
result = self.client_post("/json/realm/filters", info=data)
self.assert_json_success(result)
self.assertIsNotNone(re.match(data["pattern"], "ZUL2-15"))
data["pattern"] = r"_code=(?P<id>[0-9a-zA-Z]+)"
data["url_format_string"] = "https://example.com/product/%(id)s/details"
result = self.client_post("/json/realm/filters", info=data)
self.assert_json_success(result)
self.assertIsNotNone(re.match(data["pattern"], "_code=123abcdZ"))
data["pattern"] = r"PR (?P<id>[0-9]+)"
data[
"url_format_string"
] = "https://example.com/~user/web#view_type=type&model=model&action=12345&id=%(id)s"
result = self.client_post("/json/realm/filters", info=data)
self.assert_json_success(result)
self.assertIsNotNone(re.match(data["pattern"], "PR 123"))
data["pattern"] = r"lp/(?P<id>[0-9]+)"
data["url_format_string"] = "https://realm.com/my_realm_filter/?value=%(id)s&sort=reverse"
result = self.client_post("/json/realm/filters", info=data)
self.assert_json_success(result)
self.assertIsNotNone(re.match(data["pattern"], "lp/123"))
data["pattern"] = r"lp:(?P<id>[0-9]+)"
data["url_format_string"] = "https://realm.com/my_realm_filter/?sort=reverse&value=%(id)s"
result = self.client_post("/json/realm/filters", info=data)
self.assert_json_success(result)
self.assertIsNotNone(re.match(data["pattern"], "lp:123"))
data["pattern"] = r"!(?P<id>[0-9]+)"
data[
"url_format_string"
] = "https://realm.com/index.pl?Action=AgentTicketZoom;TicketNumber=%(id)s"
result = self.client_post("/json/realm/filters", info=data)
self.assert_json_success(result)
self.assertIsNotNone(re.match(data["pattern"], "!123"))
data["pattern"] = r"(?P<org>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/(?P<repo>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)#(?P<id>[0-9]+)"
data["url_format_string"] = "https://github.com/%(org)s/%(repo)s/issue/%(id)s"
result = self.client_post("/json/realm/filters", info=data)
self.assert_json_success(result)
self.assertIsNotNone(re.match(data["pattern"], "zulip/zulip#123"))
def test_not_realm_admin(self) -> None:
self.login("hamlet")
result = self.client_post("/json/realm/filters")
self.assert_json_error(result, "Must be an organization administrator")
result = self.client_delete("/json/realm/filters/15")
self.assert_json_error(result, "Must be an organization administrator")
def test_delete(self) -> None:
self.login("iago")
data = {
"pattern": "#(?P<id>[123])",
"url_format_string": "https://realm.com/my_realm_filter/%(id)s",
}
result = self.client_post("/json/realm/filters", info=data)
self.assert_json_success(result)
linkifier_id = result.json()["id"]
linkifiers_count = RealmFilter.objects.count()
result = self.client_delete(f"/json/realm/filters/{linkifier_id + 1}")
self.assert_json_error(result, "Linkifier not found.")
result = self.client_delete(f"/json/realm/filters/{linkifier_id}")
self.assert_json_success(result)
self.assertEqual(RealmFilter.objects.count(), linkifiers_count - 1)
def test_update(self) -> None:
self.login("iago")
data = {
"pattern": "#(?P<id>[123])",
"url_format_string": "https://realm.com/my_realm_filter/%(id)s",
}
result = self.client_post("/json/realm/filters", info=data)
self.assert_json_success(result)
linkifier_id = result.json()["id"]
data = {
"pattern": "#(?P<id>[0-9]+)",
"url_format_string": "https://realm.com/my_realm_filter/issues/%(id)s",
}
result = self.client_patch(f"/json/realm/filters/{linkifier_id}", info=data)
self.assert_json_success(result)
self.assertIsNotNone(re.match(data["pattern"], "#1234"))
# Verify that the linkifier is updated accordingly.
result = self.client_get("/json/realm/linkifiers")
self.assert_json_success(result)
linkifier = result.json()["linkifiers"]
self.assertEqual(len(linkifier), 1)
self.assertEqual(linkifier[0]["pattern"], "#(?P<id>[0-9]+)")
self.assertEqual(
linkifier[0]["url_format"], "https://realm.com/my_realm_filter/issues/%(id)s"
)
data = {
"pattern": r"ZUL-(?P<id>\d????)",
"url_format_string": "https://realm.com/my_realm_filter/%(id)s",
}
result = self.client_patch(f"/json/realm/filters/{linkifier_id}", info=data)
self.assert_json_error(result, "Bad regular expression: bad repetition operator: ????")
data["pattern"] = r"ZUL-(?P<id>\d+)"
data["url_format_string"] = "$fgfg"
result = self.client_patch(f"/json/realm/filters/{linkifier_id}", info=data)
self.assert_json_error(result, "Enter a valid URL.")
data["pattern"] = r"#(?P<id>[123])"
data["url_format_string"] = "https://realm.com/my_realm_filter/%(id)s"
result = self.client_patch(f"/json/realm/filters/{linkifier_id + 1}", info=data)
self.assert_json_error(result, "Linkifier not found.")