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74 lines
3.9 KiB
Markdown
74 lines
3.9 KiB
Markdown
# Quick start: how Zulip uses Git and GitHub
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This quick start provides a brief overview of how Zulip uses Git and GitHub.
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Those who are familiar with Git and GitHub should be able to start contributing
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with these details in mind:
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- We use **GitHub for source control and code review.** To contribute, fork
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[zulip/zulip][github-zulip-zulip] (or the appropriate
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[repository][github-zulip], if you are working on something else besides
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Zulip server) to your own account and then create feature/issue branches.
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When you're ready to get feedback, submit a [draft][github-help-draft-pr]
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pull request. _We encourage you to submit draft pull requests early and
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often._
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- We use a **[rebase][gitbook-rebase]-oriented workflow.** We do not use merge
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commits. This means you should use `git fetch` followed by `git rebase`
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rather than `git pull` (or you can use `git pull --rebase`). Also, to prevent
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pull requests from becoming out of date with the main line of development,
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you should rebase your feature branch prior to submitting a pull request, and
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as needed thereafter. If you're unfamiliar with how to rebase a pull request,
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[read this excellent guide][github-rebase-pr].
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We use this strategy in order to avoid the extra commits that appear
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when another branch is merged, that clutter the commit history (it's
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popular with other large projects such as Django). This makes
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Zulip's commit history more readable, but a side effect is that many
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pull requests we merge will be reported by GitHub's UI as _closed_
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instead of _merged_, since GitHub has poor support for
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rebase-oriented workflows.
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- We have a **[code style guide][zulip-rtd-code-style]**, a **[commit message
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guide][zulip-rtd-commit-messages]**, and strive for each commit to be _a
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minimal coherent idea_ (see **[commit
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discipline][zulip-rtd-commit-discipline]** for details).
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- We provide **many tools to help you submit quality code.** These include
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[linters][zulip-rtd-lint-tools], [tests][zulip-rtd-testing], [continuous
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integration][continuous-integration] and [mypy][zulip-rtd-mypy].
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- We use [zulipbot][zulip-rtd-zulipbot-usage] to manage our issues and
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pull requests to create a better GitHub workflow for contributors.
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- We provide some handy **[Zulip-specific Git scripts][zulip-rtd-zulip-tools]**
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for developers to easily do tasks like fetching and rebasing a pull
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request, cleaning unimportant branches, etc. These reduce the common
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tasks of testing other contributors' pull requests to single commands.
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Finally, install the [Zulip developer environment][zulip-rtd-dev-overview], and then
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[configure continuous integration for your fork][zulip-git-guide-fork-ci].
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---
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The following sections will help you be awesome with Zulip and Git/GitHub in a
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rebased-based workflow. Read through it if you're new to Git, to a rebase-based
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Git workflow, or if you'd like a Git refresher.
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[github-help-draft-pr]: https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/proposing-changes-to-your-work-with-pull-requests/about-pull-requests#draft-pull-requests
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[gitbook-rebase]: https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Branching-Rebasing
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[github-rebase-pr]: https://github.com/edx/edx-platform/wiki/How-to-Rebase-a-Pull-Request
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[github-zulip]: https://github.com/zulip/
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[github-zulip-zulip]: https://github.com/zulip/zulip/
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[continuous-integration]: ../testing/continuous-integration.md
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[zulip-git-guide-fork-ci]: cloning.md#step-3-configure-continuous-integration-for-your-fork
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[zulip-rtd-code-style]: ../contributing/code-style.md
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[zulip-rtd-commit-discipline]: ../contributing/commit-discipline.md
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[zulip-rtd-commit-messages]: ../contributing/commit-discipline.md
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[zulip-rtd-dev-overview]: ../development/overview.md
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[zulip-rtd-lint-tools]: ../contributing/code-style.md#lint-tools
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[zulip-rtd-mypy]: ../testing/mypy.md
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[zulip-rtd-testing]: ../testing/testing.md
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[zulip-rtd-zulip-tools]: zulip-tools.md
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[zulip-rtd-zulipbot-usage]: ../contributing/zulipbot-usage.md
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